Questions 6 through 12: A group of student researchers wants to determine if students yawning (when being yawned at) is associated with the time of day (morning, afternoon, and evening). They found the following results when they yawned in front of people around campus:
Morning: 25 of the 39 people yawned
Afternoon: 15 of the 38 people yawned
Evening: 29 of the 44 people yawned
6. Fill in the following two-way table with the observed data:
Time of Day Morning Afternoon Evening Total
Yawned 25 15 29 69
Did not yawn 14 23 15 52
Total 39 38 44 121
7. Are validity conditions met to conduct a chi-square test of association?
a. Yes, since 39, 38, and 44 are all larger than 20.
b. Yes, since 121 is larger than 20.
c. Yes, since each cell in the table has at least 10 observations.
d. No, since several cells in the table have less than 20 observations.