Question

Shown are 2 positive 30C charges on opposite corners of a 10cm x 10cm square. What charge needs to be placed at the top right empty corner so that the net electric field is zero at the bottom left corner, point P? Be sure to both state the size of Q's charge and whether it is positive or negative.

          Shown are 2 positive 30C charges on opposite corners of a 10cm x 10cm square. What charge needs to be placed at the top right empty corner so that the net electric field is zero at the bottom left corner, point P? Be sure to both state the size of Q's charge and whether it is positive or negative.
        
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Added by Kenneth S.

University Physics with Modern Physics
University Physics with Modern Physics
Hugh D. Young 14th Edition
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Shown are 2 positive 30C charges on opposite corners of a 10cm x 10cm square. What charge needs to be placed at the top right empty corner so that the net electric field is zero at the bottom left corner, point P? Be sure to both state the size of Q's charge and whether it is positive or negative.
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Transcript

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00:01 Okay, so unfortunately with the numbers that we are given in the problem and arranging them in this way, the solution to this problem is not physically possible, and that's because a will only be pulling on b in the x direction, and c will be pulling on b in the y direction, and they will be pulling unequally.
00:26 Whereas any chart to be placed at q will provide an equal x and y force on b.
00:32 So it can't be large enough to balance a and balance c because we're going to need different forces to balance the x and the y directions.
00:43 And i'll prove that here in just a second.
00:46 Starting with the x directions.
00:48 The force from a and b, this is going to be an attractive force because it's negative and a positive.
00:54 And the force from d on b is going to be a positive force.
00:59 Or so this will have to be a repulsive force to balance out that one.
01:06 So it's force times the cosine of 45 degrees to get the x component of it.
01:11 Those two forces have to balance each other out.
01:14 So they have to be equal.
01:18 Plugging in our equation for the force from a to b, it's k, qa, qb over a squared where it's the side of r square.
01:26 And then doing the same thing for d and b.
01:30 This distance r, we can find just by taking the pythagorean theorem, if the side of the squared is a, then r squared is 2a squared.
01:40 So a squared plus b squared equals c squared.
01:44 And if the sides are the same, so it's a squared plus a squared, you get 2a squared equals r squared.
01:52 And so since down here we have r squared, we can just put 2a squared there.
01:58 Now this is equal to zero, so the bulsmore.
02:01 This one's constant will cancel.
02:03 We divide everything by that...
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