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A sound's noise level is measured in decibels (dB) by comparing the sound's intensity, I, to a benchmark sound that has an intensity of 10^-16 watts/cm². In particular, dB = 10 log(1/10^-16) = 10 log(10^16). Note: Be sure to type log(x) for log base 10 of the variable x.
A single jet engine that is 100 feet away from the listener has a noise level of 140 dB.
a) Find the sound intensity of the jet engine in watts/cm². Answer: 10^-2 watts/cm²
b) Suppose two jet engines are 100 feet away from a person, each with the same sound intensity as the jet engine from part (a). What is the combined noise level in decibels? [Hint: the combined sound intensity is the sum of the intensities of the two engines.] Answer: 143.0103 dB
c) Suppose a source has sound intensity I. Using the definition of decibels, write an expression for the noise level in decibels if two sources with sound intensity I are present. Answer: D(I)
d) Using properties of logarithms, write the expression from part (c) as the sum of two logarithms. Answer: D(I) = log(I) + log(I)