00:01
To calculate the total amount of energy required to warm the ice, melt the ice, and then warm the water, requires three calculations, as suggested.
00:10
First, we'll calculate the energy required to warm the ice using the specific heat of ice.
00:15
It'll be the specific heat of ice, multiplied by the mass of the ice, 100 grams, multiplied by its change in temperature, which will be its final temperature, zero.
00:27
That's where we need to warm it in order to melt it, minus it.
00:30
The initial temperature of negative 20 degrees celsius.
00:33
This will require 4 ,220 joules.
00:38
Then to melt the ice, we'll use the heat of fusion...