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John rawls ' theory of justice is outlining his book a theory of justice is based on the idea of justice as fairness.
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Here are the key features of his theory.
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Rawls introduces the concept of the original position, a hypothetical scenario where individuals make decisions about the principles of justice behind a veil of ignorance.
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In this state, individuals are unaware of their own social position, talents, or personal circumstances, leading them to make fair and impartial choices.
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Rawls proposes two principles of justice that would be chosen in the original position.
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The first principle of equal basic liberties, ensuring equal rights and freedoms for all, and the second principle of social and economic inequalities.
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The second principle allows for inequalities as long as they benefit the least advantaged members of society and are attached to positions open to all under fair conditions.
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The difference principle, part of the second principle of justice, states that social and economic inequalities should be arranged so that they benefit the least advantaged members of society.
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This principle aims to address socio - economic inequalities, ensure fairness in the distribution of resources and opportunities...