Question

1. What is the theoretical yield of aspirin in your synthesis? The mole ratio is 1:1 between salicylic acid and aspirin in this reaction. 2. The melting temperature of pure acetylsalicylic acid is 135° C. Based on the results of the melting temperature test do you believe that your aspirin sample is pure? Explain. 3. Based on the results of the absorbance testing with the spectrophotometer, what is the percent purity of your sample of aspirin? Does this percent purity compare well with the results of the melting temperature test? Explain. 4. Use your percent purity calculations to determine the percent yield of your synthesis of aspirin.

          1. What is the theoretical yield of aspirin in your synthesis? The mole ratio is 1:1 between salicylic acid and aspirin in this reaction.

2. The melting temperature of pure acetylsalicylic acid is 135° C. Based on the results of the melting temperature test do you believe that your aspirin sample is pure? Explain.

3. Based on the results of the absorbance testing with the spectrophotometer, what is the percent purity of your sample of aspirin? Does this percent purity compare well with the results of the melting temperature test? Explain.

4. Use your percent purity calculations to determine the percent yield of your synthesis of aspirin.
        
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1. What is the theoretical yield of aspirin in your synthesis? The mole ratio is 1:1 between salicylic acid and aspirin in this reaction.

2. The melting temperature of pure acetylsalicylic acid is 135° C. Based on the results of the melting temperature test do you believe that your aspirin sample is pure? Explain.

3. Based on the results of the absorbance testing with the spectrophotometer, what is the percent purity of your sample of aspirin? Does this percent purity compare well with the results of the melting temperature test? Explain.

4. Use your percent purity calculations to determine the percent yield of your synthesis of aspirin.

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Chemistry: Structure and Properties
Chemistry: Structure and Properties
Nivaldo Tro 2nd Edition
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What is the theoretical yield of aspirin in your synthesis? The mole ratio is 1:1 between salicylic acid and aspirin in this reaction. The melting temperature of pure acetylsalicylic acid is 135°C. Based on the results of the melting temperature test, do you believe that your aspirin sample is pure? Explain. Based on the results of the absorbance testing with the spectrophotometer, what is the percent purity of your sample of aspirin? Does this percent purity compare well with the results of the melting temperature test? Explain. Use your percent purity calculations to determine the percent yield of your synthesis of aspirin.
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Calculations to Show Theoretical yield of aspirin: Theoretical yield = mass salicylic acid used * (1 mol C7H6O3 / g C7H6O3) * (1 mol C9H8O4 / 1 mol C7H6O3) * (g C9H8O4 / 1 mol C9H8O4) The molar masses of the salicylic acid and the acetylsalicylic acid will need to be calculated using the periodic table before finding the theoretical yield. % yield of aspirin % yield = actual yield / theoretical yield * 100 The actual yield would be the observed mass of aspirin made in lab.

Sri K.

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Salicylic acid: 2 grams Acetic anhydride: 4 mL Synthesized aspirin: 2.251 g The molecular mass of acetylsalicylic acid is 180.57 g/mol. Based on the number of grams of aspirin that you synthesized, calculate the number of moles of aspirin that you synthesized. This is your experimental yield. Follow the rules of significant figures in your calculation. The molecular mass of salicylic acid is 138.21 g/mol, and salicylic acid is your limiting reagent here. Based on your initial mass of salicylic acid, calculate the theoretical number of moles of aspirin. This is your theoretical yield. Calculate your percent yield: = _________________________

Susan H.

aspirin-can-be-synthesized-in-the-lab-by-combining-salicylic-acid-c7h6o3c7h6o3-and-acetic-anhydride-c4h6o3c4h6o3-to-form-aspirin-c9h8o4c9h8o4-and-acetic-acid-c2h4o2c2h4o2-the-balanced-equati-92505

Aspirin can be synthesized in the lab by combining salicylic acid (C7H6O3) and acetic anhydride (C4H6O3) to form aspirin (C9H8O4) and acetic acid (C2H4O2). The balanced equation for this reaction is: C7H6O3 + C4H6O3 ⟶ C9H8O4 + C2H4O2 A student started with 4.24 mL of acetic anhydride (density = 1.08 g/mL) and 2.44 g of salicylic acid. The student synthesized 2.41 g of aspirin. What is the reactant? Calculate the theoretical yield of aspirin (C9H8O4). Calculate the percent yield for aspirin (C9H8O4).

Sri K.


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Transcript

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00:01 Dear students, question is, what is the theoretical yield of aspirin? as per the given data, the mole ratio is 1 to 1 between salicylic acid and aspirin in this reaction.
00:15 That means 1 mole of salicylic acid gives 1 mole of aspirin.
00:20 Sallic acid is 1 mole and aspirin, it yields aspirin 1 more.
00:31 Now 1 mole of salicylic acid, approximately.
00:34 3 .38 gram, its molar mass is 138.
00:40 So, 138 gram per mole...
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