What is the vapor pressure at 20°C of an ideal solution prepared by the addition of 8.87 g of the nonvolatile solute urea, CO(NH2)2, to 57.6 g of methanol, CH3OH? The vapor pressure of pure methanol at 20°C is 89.0 mmHg.
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Given: Mass of methanol = 57.6 g Molar mass of methanol = 32 g/mol Number of moles of methanol = 57.6 g / 32 g/mol = 1.8 moles Show more…
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Calculate the vapor pressure at $20^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ of a saturated solution of the nonvolatile solute, urea, $\mathrm{CO}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{2}\right)_{2},$ in methanol, $\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{OH}$. The solubility is $17 \mathrm{g}$ urea/ $100 \mathrm{mL}$ methanol. The density of methanol is $0.792 \mathrm{g} / \mathrm{mL}$, and its vapor pressure at $20^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ is $95.7 \mathrm{mmHg}$.
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