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Hello student here question is briefly explain how data are transmitted in the computer network using the scenario of a user using a web browser to visit a website for example fox news.
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So here when a user uses a web browser to visit a website like fox news data is transmitted in the computer network through a series of steps.
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So data are always transmitted number one domain name service which is called dns resolution.
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The user enters a url in www .foxnews .com in their browser.
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The browser sends a dns request to a dns server to resolve the human readable domain name www .foxnews .com with an into an ip address.
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So we enter the domain name but this domain name is converted into the ip address.
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So this ip address dns server returns the ip address.
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Number two establish a connector.
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The web browser uses a resolved ip address to establish a tcp transmission control protocol connection with the web server hosting fox news.
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The connection is typically done over port 80 http 443 http for secure connection.
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So to port we take 80 and 443 so establishing a connection after this http request hypertext protocol hyper hypertext transmission protocol.
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Once the connection is established the browser sends an http request to the web server.
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This request includes the information about the resources the browser is requesting such as specific web page along with any additional data like cookies or user agent information.
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So here basically web page web page request is done.
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After this web server processing now the web server received the http request process it and retrieve the request retrieve the requested web pages or the resources from its storage.
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This might involve accessing database executing script or fetching content into the various source.
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So this web page can be stored into the database executing scripting or fetching content.
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So web page request retrieve.
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So here requested web pages retrieve.
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Now http response...