Which of the following factors in the perciever do not...

The examples of optical illusions, effect of bat preferences on nectar concentrations, and differences between dogs and humans in perception of optical illusions share one important overriding theme. That theme is: Perception, whatever the sensory modality, is influenced by the way the brain processes the incoming information. Perception is a poor guide to reality. Perception is strongly affected by the sensory post-processing of the signaler, regardless of the perceptual capacity of the receiver or production of the same signal. Perception is unaffected by the sensory modality of the receiver. Perception can be decreased by focusing less attention on the intent of the sender of the signal, and more on the fitness of the receivers regardless of whether they have the physiological capacity to perceive the signal.

Madhur L.