Which statement best describes the explanation given by the social cognitive theory of gender?
Identification with the same-sex parent, as well as incorporation of gender behavior similar to that expressed by the parent, results after resolution of the Oedipal conflict.
An individual's attention and behavior are guided by an internal motivation to conform to cultural schemas that set out gender-based standards and stereotypes.
Children learn expected gender behaviors through rewards and punishments, as well as through observation and imitation of models.
Children's gender-typing occurs after they have developed a concept of gender, at which point they organize their worlds on the basis of gender.