While I completed all of the necessary coursework for a doctorate degree, Harvard refused to grant my degree because I was a woman. I studied with a number of esteemed psychologists, including William James, Josiah Royce, and Hugo Munsterberg. My contributions to psychology include the creation of the paired-associate task and serving as the first woman president of the American Psychological Association. Who am I? None of these: Mary Calkins, Melanie Klein, Karen Horney.