The Calculus of Equilibrium and Elasticities Calculus Appendix Figure It Out: Question 4 of 4 Suppose that the supply of lemonade is represented by $Q_S = 40P$, where quantity is measured in pints and price is measured in cents per pint. Suppose that the demand for lemonade is $Q_D = 7,000 - 10P - 0.02I$, where $I$ is income. Is lemonade a normal or an inferior good? Answer the question using a partial derivative and its interpretation. $\frac{\partial Q_D}{\partial I} = -0.02 < 0$ and therefore quantity demanded decreases with income. $\frac{\partial Q_D}{\partial P} = -10 < 0$ and therefore quantity demanded decreases with income. $\frac{\partial Q_S}{\partial P} = 40 > 0$ and therefore quantity demanded increases with income. $\frac{\partial Q_D}{\partial I} = -0.02 < 0$ and therefore quantity demanded decreases with income.
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To do this, we can use the concept of income elasticity of demand. The income elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in income. It is calculated as the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage Show more…
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