Book cover for Biology

Biology

Peter H. Raven, George B. Johnson, Kenneth A. Mason

ISBN #9781259188138

11th Edition

489 Questions

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33,462 Students Helped

Homework Questions

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Summary

Biology is a comprehensive exploration of life that spans from the smallest molecular interactions to the vast dynamics of ecosystems. It introduces foundational concepts such as the nature of cells, the structure of DNA, and the principles of natural selection, all of which build toward understanding the evolution and diversity of life. The text methodically guides readers through intricate processes like cellular energy management, gene regulation, and developmental mechanisms, while also examining systems such as the nervous, endocrine, and immune systems. By integrating topics like biotechnology, conservation biology, and genomics, the book not only underscores the interconnectedness of life’s scales but also highlights the scientific inquiry that continues to reshape our understanding of the natural world.

Chapters & Topics Covered

Chapter 1

The Science of Biology

Chapter 2

The Nature of Molecules and the Properties of Water

Chapter 3

Conservation Biology

Chapter 4

Cell Structure

Chapter 5

Membranes

Chapter 6

Energy and Metabolism

Chapter 7

How Cells Harvest Energy

Chapter 8

Photosynthesis

Chapter 9

Cell Communication

Chapter 10

How Cells Divide

Chapter 11

Sexual Reproduction and Meiosis

Chapter 12

Patterns of Inheritance

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Chapter 13

Chromosomes, Mapping, and the Meiosis–Inheritance Connection

Chapter 14

DNA: The Genetic Material

Chapter 15

Genes and How They Work

Chapter 16

Control of Gene Expression

Chapter 17

Biotechnology

Chapter 18

Genomics

Chapter 18

Cellular Mechanisms of Development

Chapter 20

Genes Within Populations

Chapter 21

The Evidence for Evolution

Chapter 22

The Origin of Species

Chapter 23

Systematics, Phylogenies, and Comparative Biology

Chapter 24

Conservation Biology

Chapter 25

Evolution of Development

Chapter 26

The Origin and Diversity of Life

Chapter 27

Viruses

Chapter 28

Prokaryotes

Chapter 29

Protists

Chapter 30

Seedless Plants

Chapter 31

Seed Plants

Chapter 32

Fungi

Chapter 33

Animal Diversity and the Evolution of Body Plans

Chapter 34

Protostomes

Chapter 35

Deuterostomes

Chapter 36

Plant Form

Chapter 37

Transport in Plants

Chapter 38

Plant Nutrition and Soils

Chapter 39

Plant Defense Responses

Chapter 40

Sensory Systems in Plants

Chapter 41

Plant Reproduction

Chapter 42

The Animal Body and Principles of Regulation

Chapter 43

The Nervous System

Chapter 44

Sensory Systems

Chapter 45

The Endocrine System

Chapter 46

The Musculoskeletal System

Chapter 47

The Digestive System

Chapter 48

The Respiratory System

Chapter 49

The Circulatory System

Chapter 50

Osmotic Regulation and the Urinary System

Chapter 51

The Immune System

Chapter 52

The Reproductive System

Chapter 53

Animal Development

Chapter 54

Behavioral Biology

Chapter 55

Ecology of Individuals and Populations

Chapter 56

Community Ecology

Chapter 57

Dynamics of Ecosystems

Chapter 58

The Biosphere

Chapter 59

Conservation Biology

Popular Video Solutions

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Problem 1

Conservation hotspots are best described as a. areas with large numbers of endemic species, in many of which species are disappearing rapidly. b. areas where people are particularly active supporters of biological diversity. c. islands that are experiencing high rates of extinction. d. areas where native species are being replaced with introduced species.

Protim Das

Protim Das   Numerade Educator

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Problem 2

Binary fission in prokaryotes does not require the a. replication of DNA. b. elongation of the cell. c. separation of daughter cells by septum formation. d. assembly of the nuclear envelope.

Jennifer Hudspeth

Jennifer Hudspeth   Numerade Educator

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Problem 3

Which cells lack living protoplasts at maturity? a. Parenchyma b. Companion c. Collenchyma d. Sclerenchyma

Dennis Howard

Dennis Howard   Numerade Educator

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Problem 4

How is a polymer formed from multiple monomers? a. From the growth of the chain of carbon atoms b. By the removal of an $-$ OH group and a hydrogen atom c. By the addition of an $-$ OH group and a hydrogen atom d. Through hydrogen bonding

Caroline Jones

Caroline Jones   Numerade Educator

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Problem 5

Exoskeletons and endoskeletons differ in that a. an exoskeleton is rigid, and an endoskeleton is flexible. b. endoskeletons are found only in vertebrates. c. exoskeletons are composed of calcium, and endoskeletons are built from chitin. d. exoskeletons are external to the soft tissues, and endoskeletons are internal.

Gurlin Chudha

Gurlin Chudha   Numerade Educator

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Problem 6

The Miller-Urey experiment demonstrated that a. Ilfe originated on Earth. b. organic molecules could have originated in the early atmosphere. c. the early genetic material on the planet was DNA. d. the early atmosphere contained large amounts of oxygen.

Caroline Jones

Caroline Jones   Numerade Educator

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