Book cover for Biology: Concepts and Investigations

Biology: Concepts and Investigations

Marielle Hoefnagels

ISBN #9780073525549

3rd Edition

610 Questions

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10,668 Students Helped

Homework Questions

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Summary

Biology: Concepts and Investigations is a comprehensive exploration of life that introduces readers to the fundamental principles underlying biological systems, from the molecular basis of cells to the dynamics of entire ecosystems. It begins with the scientific method and the defining characteristics of life, then guides students through essential topics such as energy conversion, genetic inheritance, and evolutionary mechanisms. Key discoveries—like the structure of DNA, the intricacies of cell division, and the diverse strategies of reproduction—serve as pivotal moments that illustrate how scientific inquiry transforms our understanding of biology. Throughout, the textbook emphasizes the interconnectedness of all living systems and the impact of environmental and human factors on biodiversity, offering a cohesive framework for studying the living world.

Chapters & Topics Covered

Chapter 1

The Scientific Study of Life

Chapter 2

The Chemistry of Life

Chapter 3

Cells

Chapter 4

The Energy of Life

Chapter 5

Photosynthesis

Chapter 6

How Cells Release Energy

Chapter 7

DNA Structure and Gene Function

Chapter 8

DNA Replication, Binary Fission, and Mitosis

Chapter 9

Sexual Reproduction and Meiosis

Chapter 10

Patterns of Inheritance

Chapter 11

DNA Technology

Chapter 12

The Forces of Evolutionary Change

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Chapter 13

Evidence of Evolution

Chapter 14

Speciation and Extinction

Chapter 15

The Origin and History of Life

Chapter 16

Viruses

Chapter 17

Bacteria and Archaea

Chapter 18

Protists

Chapter 19

Plants

Chapter 20

Fungi

Chapter 21

Animals

Chapter 22

Plant Form and Function

Chapter 23

Plant Nutrition and Transport

Chapter 24

Reproduction and Development of Flowering Plants

Chapter 25

Animal Tissues and Organ Systems

Chapter 26

The Nervous System

Chapter 27

The Senses

Chapter 28

The Endocrine System

Chapter 29

The Skeletal and Muscular System

Chapter 30

The Circulatory System

Chapter 31

The Respiratory System

Chapter 32

Digestion and Nutrition

Chapter 33

Regulation of Temperature and Body Fluids

Chapter 34

The Immune System

Chapter 35

Animal Reproduction and Development

Chapter 36

Animal Behavior

Chapter 37

Populations

Chapter 38

Communities and Ecosystems

Chapter 40

Preserving Biodiversity

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Problem 1

What type of reproductive barrier applies to each of these scenarios? a. Water buffalo and cattle can mate, but the embryos die early in development. b. Scientists try to mate two species of dragonfly that inhabit the same pond at the same time of day. However, females never allow males of the other species to mate with them. c. One species of reed warbler is active in the upper parts of the canopy while another species of reed warbler is active in the lower canopy. Both species are active during the day. d. Scientists mate two parrots from different populations to see if speciation has occurred. The parrots mate over and over again, but the male's sperm never fertilizes the female's egg.

Eric Goldman

Eric Goldman   Numerade Educator

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Problem 2

Suppose you watch a video showing the development of an unknown animal. What clues can the developmental pattern give you about how this organism is classified? Creating a flow chart might be useful.

Prashant Bana

Prashant Bana   Numerade Educator

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Problem 3

Respiration contains the Latin word root spiro, which means "to breathe." Why is the process described in this chapter called cellular respiration? What might your answer indicate about what scientists already knew when they first observed cellular respiration?

Bryan Valdivia

Bryan Valdivia   Numerade Educator

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Problem 4

Explain the significance of the geologic timescale in the context of evolution.

Danielle Ashley

Danielle Ashley   Numerade Educator

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Problem 5

How did James Hutton, Georges Cuvier, Georges-Louis Buffon, Jean Baptiste de Lamarck, Charles Lyell, and Thomas Malthus influence Charles Darwin's thinking?

Josee Pacheco

Josee Pacheco   Numerade Educator

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Problem 6

How does the formation of the cell theory illustrate the process of science?

Heather Thornton

Heather Thornton   Numerade Educator

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