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General, Organic, Biological Chemistry: Structures of Life

Karen C. Timberlake

Chapter 19

Amino Acids and Proteins - all with Video Answers

Educators


Section 1

Proteins and Amino Acids

00:43

Problem 1

Classify each of the following proteins according to its function:
a. hemoglobin, oxygen carrier in the blood
b. collagen, a major component of tendons and cartilage
c. keratin, a protein found in hair
d. amylases that catalyze the hydrolysis of starch

Sam Limsuwannarot
Sam Limsuwannarot
Numerade Educator
00:42

Problem 2

Classify each of the following proteins according to its function:
a. insulin, which is needed for glucose utilization
b. antibodies, disable foreign proteins
c. casein, milk protein
d. lipases that catalyze the hydrolysis of lipids

Sam Limsuwannarot
Sam Limsuwannarot
Numerade Educator
01:20

Problem 3

Draw the zwitterion and give the three-and one-letter abbreviation for each of the following amino acids:
a. isoleucine
b. glutamine
c. glutamate
d. proline

Jonathan Temple
Jonathan Temple
Numerade Educator
01:32

Problem 4

Draw the zwitterion and give the three- and one-letter abbreviation for each of the following amino acids:
a. Iysine
b. arginine
c. methionine
d. tyrosine

Jonathan Temple
Jonathan Temple
Numerade Educator
02:53

Problem 5

Classify each of the amino acids in problem $19.3$ as polar or nonpolar. If polar, indicate if the $\mathrm{R}$ group is neutral, acidic, or basic. Indicate if each is hydrophobic or hydrophilic.

Natalie Johns
Natalie Johns
Numerade Educator
02:10

Problem 6

Classify each of the amino acids in problem $19.4$ as polar or nonpolar. If polar, indicate if the $\mathrm{R}$ group is neutral, acidic, or basic. Indicate if each is hydrophobic or hydrophilic.

Lottie Adams
Lottie Adams
Numerade Educator
00:33

Problem 7

Give the name of the essential amino acid that has the following abbreviation:
a. His
b. $\mathrm{V}$
c. $\mathrm{K}$
d. Ile

Jonathan Temple
Jonathan Temple
Numerade Educator
00:30

Problem 8

Give the name of the essential amino acid that has the following abbreviation:
a. $\operatorname{Trp}$
b. Met
c. $\mathrm{F}$
d. W

Jonathan Temple
Jonathan Temple
Numerade Educator
01:31

Problem 9

Draw the Fischer projection for each of the following essential amino acids:
a. L-serine
b. L-leucine

Nicholas Krake
Nicholas Krake
Numerade Educator
04:12

Problem 10

Draw the Fischer projection for each of the following essential amino acids:
a. L-threonine
b. L-isoleucine

Natalie Johns
Natalie Johns
Numerade Educator
02:41

Problem 11

Explain why each of the following pairs are complementary proteins:
a. corn and peas
b. rice and soy

Danielle Ashley
Danielle Ashley
Numerade Educator
01:56

Problem 12

Explain why each of the following pairs are complementary proteins:
a. beans and oats
b. almonds and peanuts

Jonathan Temple
Jonathan Temple
Numerade Educator