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Anatomy and Physiology

Kenneth Saladin

Chapter 7

Bone Tissue - all with Video Answers

Educators


Chapter Questions

01:26

Problem 1

Which cells have a ruffled border and secrete hydrochloric acid?
a. C cells
b. osteocytes
c. osteogenic cells
d. osteoblasts
e. osteoclasts

Carlene Jimenez
Carlene Jimenez
Numerade Educator
02:19

Problem 2

The marrow cavity of an adult bone may contain
a. myeloid tissue.
b. hyaline cartilage.
c. periosteum.
d. osteocytes.
e. articular cartilages.

Nicole C
Nicole C
Numerade Educator
00:58

Problem 3

The spurt of growth in puberty results from cell proliferation and hypertrophy in
a. the epiphysis.
b. the epiphysial line.
c. compact bone.
d. the epiphysial plate.
e. spongy bone.

Carlene Jimenez
Carlene Jimenez
Numerade Educator
01:26

Problem 4

Osteoclasts are most closely related, by common descent, to
a. osteoprogenitor cells.
b. osteogenic cells.
c. blood cells.
d. fibroblasts.
e. osteoblasts.

Carlene Jimenez
Carlene Jimenez
Numerade Educator
01:55

Problem 5

The walls between cartilage lacunae break down in the zone of
a. cell proliferation.
b. calcification.
c. reserve cartilage.
d. bone deposition.
e. cell hypertrophy.

Christina Vrettakos
Christina Vrettakos
Numerade Educator
00:55

Problem 6

Which of these is not an effect of PTH?
a. rise in blood phosphate level
b. reduction of calcium excretion
c. increased intestinal calcium absorption
d. increased number of osteoclasts
e. increased calcitriol synthesis

Joanna Quigley
Joanna Quigley
Numerade Educator
01:24

Problem 7

A child jumps to the ground from the top of a playground "jungle gym." His leg bones do not shatter mainly because they contain
a. an abundance of glycosaminoglycans.
b. young, resilient osteocytes.
c. an abundance of calcium phosphate.
d. collagen fibers.
e. hydroxyapatite crystals.

Katie Haasch
Katie Haasch
Numerade Educator
01:39

Problem 8

One long bone meets another at its
a. diaphysis.
b. epiphysial plate.
c. periosteum.
d. metaphysis.
e. epiphysis.

Rithvik Manne
Rithvik Manne
Numerade Educator
00:43

Problem 9

Calcitriol is made from
a. calcitonin.
b. 7-dehydrocholesterol.
c. hydroxyapatite.
d. estrogen.
e. PTH.

Sam Limsuwannarot
Sam Limsuwannarot
Numerade Educator
01:28

Problem 10

One sign of osteoporosis is
a. osteosarcoma.
b. osteomalacia.
c. osteomyelitis.
d. a spontaneous wrist fracture.
e. hypocalcemia.

Rithvik Manne
Rithvik Manne
Numerade Educator
00:46

Problem 11

Calcium phosphate crystallizes in bone as a mineral called

Andrei Demkov
Andrei Demkov
Numerade Educator
01:04

Problem 12

Osteocytes contact each other through channels called in the bone matrix.

Sabihah Khan
Sabihah Khan
Numerade Educator
00:58

Problem 13

A bone increases in diameter only by growth, the addition of new surface lamellae.

Carlene Jimenez
Carlene Jimenez
Numerade Educator
02:25

Problem 14

Seed crystals of hydroxyapatite form only when the levels of calcium and phosphate in the tissue fluid exceed the

Allison Reynolds
Allison Reynolds
Numerade Educator
02:13

Problem 15

A calcium deficiency called can cause death by suffocation.

Dennis Howard
Dennis Howard
Numerade Educator
02:16

Problem 16

are cells that secrete collagen and stimulate calcium phosphate deposition.

Allison Reynolds
Allison Reynolds
Numerade Educator
00:43

Problem 17

The most active form of vitamin $D$, produced mainly by the kidneys, is

Sam Limsuwannarot
Sam Limsuwannarot
Numerade Educator
02:43

Problem 18

The most common bone disease is

AE
Andrew Evans-Onwujurum
Numerade Educator
00:51

Problem 19

The transitional region between epiphysial cartilage and the primary marrow cavity of a young bone is called the

Mariana Roldan
Mariana Roldan
Numerade Educator
02:03

Problem 20

A pregnant, poorly nourished woman may suffer a softening of the bones called

Dennis Howard
Dennis Howard
Numerade Educator