Chapter Questions
Choose the best answer: The energy in ATP is released by cleaving the bond between:a. The first phosphate and the riboseb. The adenine and the ribosec. The third phosphate group and the second phosphate group
Cellular respiration is the process where cells convert the stored energy of into the useable form,
Cellular respiration is a(n) [choose one: anabolic/catabolic] reaction because energy is released as a molecule of glucose is broken down into smaller molecules of carbon dioxide.
What is the overall purpose of fermentation?
In photosynthesis, the light reactions create (a source of energy) and (a source of hydrogen).
Cellular respiration and photosynthesis both use chemiosmosis (the diffusion of hydrogen ions) in order to power ATP synthase and make ATP. Where is the high concentration of hydrogen ions stored in the mitochondrion? Where is it stored in the chloroplast?
If adenosine triphosphate is analogous to a battery, the fully charged form is [choose one: ATP/ADP] and the dead battery form is [choose one: ATP/ADP].
In glycolysis, two ADP are converted into two , two NAD $^{+}$ are reduced to form two , and glucose is oxidized into two molecules of
What is the role of oxygen in the mitochondrion's electron transport chain? What molecule does oxygen end up in?
Choose the correct term from the pair: Photosynthesis is a(n) anabolic/catabolic reaction because energy is required in order to build a molecule of glucose from smaller molecules of carbon dioxide.
The Calvin cycle creates glucose from carbon dioxide. In order to do so, it needs a source of (provided by NADPH) and in order to create new covalent bonds (provided by $\overline{\text { ATP). Both NADPH and ATP are provided by the }}$ occurring on the thylakoid membranes.