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Managerial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making

Jerry J. Weygandt, Paul D. Kimmel, Donald E. Kieso

Chapter 6

Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis: Additional Issues - all with Video Answers

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Chapter Questions

08:27

Problem 1

Yard-King manufactures lawnmowers, weed-trimmers, and chainsaws. Its sales mix and unit contribution margins are as follows.
$$
\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}
\hline & \text { Sales Mix } & \begin{array}{c}
\text { Unit Contribution } \\
\text { Margin }
\end{array} \\
\hline \text { Lawnmowers } & 30 \% & \$ 35 \\
\hline \text { Weed-trimmers } & 50 \% & \$ 25 \\
\hline \text { Chainsaws } & 20 \% & \$ 50 \\
\hline
\end{array}
$$
Yard-King has fixed costs of $$\$ 4,620,000$$.
Instructions:
Compute the number of units of each product that Yard-King must sell in order to break even under this product mix.

Cinsy Krehbiel
Cinsy Krehbiel
Numerade Educator

Problem 2

Rene Company manufactures and sells three products. Relevant per unit data concerning each product are given below.
Instructions:
(a) Compute the contribution margin per unit of limited resource (machine hours) for each product.
(b) Assuming 4,500 additional machine hours are available, which product should be manufactured?
(c) Prepare an analysis showing the total contribution margin if the additional hours are (1) divided equally among the products, and (2) allocated entirely to the product identified in (b) above.
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01:01

Problem 3

The CVP income statements shown below are available for Vericelli Company and Boone Company.
$$
\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}
\hline & \text { Vericelli Co. } & \text { Boone Co. } \\
\hline \text { Sales revenue } & \$ 600,000 & \$ 600,000 \\
\hline \text { Variable costs } & 320,000 & 120,000 \\
\hline \begin{array}{l}
\text { Contribution margin } \\
\text { Fixed costs }
\end{array} & \begin{array}{l}
280,000 \\
180,000 \\
\end{array} & \begin{array}{r}
480,000 \\
380,000 \\
\end{array} \\
\hline \text { Net income } & \$ 100,000 & \$ 100,000 \\
\hline
\end{array}
$$
Instructions
(a) Compute the degree of operating leverage for each company and interpret your results.
(b) Assuming that sales revenue increases by $10 \%$, prepare a variable costing income statement for each company.
(c) Discuss how the cost structure of these two companies affects their operating leverage and profitability.

Breanna Ollech
Breanna Ollech
Numerade Educator