• Home
  • Textbooks
  • What is Morphology?
  • Derivation and the Lexicon

What is Morphology?

Mark Aronoff, Kirsten Fudeman

Chapter 4

Derivation and the Lexicon - all with Video Answers

Educators


Chapter Questions

02:04

Problem 1

We said in the chapter that doghouse, at least in its original sense, is compositional. Now compare it to the following forms:
a. whorehouse
b. storehouse
c. teahouse
d. town house
e. nuthouse
All of these could also be called compositional, as well. Still, looking at them as a group, alongside doghouse, what problems do they raise?

Manik Pulyani
Manik Pulyani
Numerade Educator
00:56

Problem 2

Imagine what a bug house would be. Jot down your definition(s). Now do an online search for bug house. Comment on your findings, discussing them in light of the notion of compositionality. How predictable was the meaning of bug house a priori?

Joanna Quigley
Joanna Quigley
Numerade Educator
03:40

Problem 3

Think of a compound noun that has at least three parts. Now, using the diagnostics presented in this section or in chapter 2 , establish that it is indeed a compound.

Ronald Prasad
Ronald Prasad
Numerade Educator
01:53

Problem 4

Examine the following data from English and sort them into groups depending on the possible stem types that the adjective-forming suffix - ish may attach to (bound vs. free; lexical category) (Nida 1965: 120).
a. reddish
b. oldish
c. childish
d. boyish
e. Spanish
f. old-maidish
g. prudish
h. selfish
i. doggish
j. bookish
k. Turkish
I. English
m. foolish
n. purplish
o. uppish
p. 1rish
q. British
r. thievish
s. flattish
t. ticklish

Anand Jangid
Anand Jangid
Numerade Educator
01:56

Problem 5

Divide the following words fully into morphemes and draw tree diagrams or bracketing structures for them.
a. unbelievable
b. stickiness
c. sticky buns
d. unpretentiousness
e. know-it-all
f. ungentlemanliness

Trizia Isaac
Trizia Isaac
Numerade Educator
View

Problem 6

In chapter 2 , we said that speakers typically modify a compound as a whole with adjectives rather than one member of a compound. A brown deer tick is a brown tick, not a tick that lives on brown deer. However, morphological generalizations are often not absolute, and in chapter 2, exercise 1, we presented the following two compounds that we have come across in the media:
a. German car dealership
b. rich country club
In isolation, both of these are ambiguous between a compound reading and a phrasal meaning. First, write out the two possible interpretations of each. Then draw tree diagrams or bracketing structures that clearly differentiate each interpretation.

Lauren Long
Lauren Long
Numerade Educator
01:45

Problem 7

Two possible analyses of the complex word uncomfortably are given below. Which one is correct? Give arguments for your position.
a. [un- [[[comfort $]-a b l]-$-y $]]$
b. [[un- [[comfort]-abl]] -ly]

Asma Venkitta
Asma Venkitta
Numerade Educator
02:49

Problem 8

Draw tree structures for the following two Kujamaat Jóola nouns. Refer to the Kujamaat Joola section of the chapter for more information on the affixes, if necessary.
a. $\varepsilon-$ n?to-um-a $>$ enítoma
'ladder'
$3 \mathrm{cL}-$ climb
b. bu- pal-um-a $>$ buppaluma 'association of friends'
$9 \mathrm{cl}$ - friend

Ramesh Singh
Ramesh Singh
Numerade Educator