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Calculus and Its Applications

Marvin L. Bittinger, David J. Ellenbogen, Scott A. Surgent

Chapter 1

Differentiation - all with Video Answers

Educators


Section 1

Limits: A Numerical and Graphical Approach

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Problem 1

Complete each of the following statements.

As $x$ approaches $3,$ the value of $2 x+5$ approaches __________.

Donna Densmore
Donna Densmore
Numerade Educator
01:40

Problem 2

Complete each of the following statements.

As $x$ approaches $-4,$ the value of $3 x+7$ approaches __________.

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
00:33

Problem 3

Complete each of the following statements.

As $x$ approaches __________, the value of $-3 x$ approaches $6.$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
01:05

Problem 4

Complete each of the following statements.

As $x$ approaches ____________, the value of $x-2$ approaches $5.$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
00:20

Problem 5

Complete each of the following statements.

The notation $\lim _{x \rightarrow 4} f(x)$ is read __________.

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
00:31

Problem 6

Complete each of the following statements.

The notation $\lim _{x \rightarrow 1} g(x)$ is read ________.

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
00:33

Problem 7

Complete each of the following statements.

The notation $\lim _{x \rightarrow 5^{-}} F(x)$ is read ____________.

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
00:27

Problem 8

Complete each of the following statements.

The notation $\lim _{x \rightarrow 4^{+}} G(x)$ is read ____________.

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
00:25

Problem 9

Complete each of the following statements.

The notation __________ is read "the limit, as $x$ approaches 2 from the right."

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
00:25

Problem 10

Complete each of the following statements.

The notation ___________ is read "the limit, as $x$ approaches 3 from the left."

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
02:43

Problem 11

When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.
$$\text { Find } \lim _{x \rightarrow 3^{+}} f(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
00:30

Problem 12

When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.
$$\text { Find } \lim _{x \rightarrow 3^{-}} f(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
02:03

Problem 13

When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.
$$\text { Find } \lim _{x \rightarrow-1^{-}} f(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
01:09

Problem 14

When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.
$$\text { Find } \lim _{x \rightarrow-1^{+}} f(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
00:50

Problem 15

When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.
$$\text { Find } \lim _{x \rightarrow 3} f(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
00:39

Problem 16

When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.
$$\text { Find } \lim _{x \rightarrow-1} f(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
01:35

Problem 17

When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.
$$\text { Find } \lim _{x \rightarrow 4} f(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
01:08

Problem 18

When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.
$$\text { Find } \lim _{x \rightarrow 2} f(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
03:17

Problem 19

Consider the function g given by
$$g(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}x+6, & \text { for } x<-2 \\ -\frac{1}{2} x+1, & \text { for } x>-2\end{array}\right.$$
If a limit does not exist, state that fact.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow-2^{-}} g(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
01:04

Problem 20

Consider the function g given by
$$g(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}x+6, & \text { for } x<-2, \\ -\frac{1}{2} x+1, & \text { for } x>-2.\end{array}\right.$$
If a limit does not exist, state that fact.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow-2^{+}} g(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
00:40

Problem 21

Consider the function g given by
$$g(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}x+6, & \text { for } x<-2, \\ -\frac{1}{2} x+1, & \text { for } x>-2.\end{array}\right.$$
If a limit does not exist, state that fact.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow 4^{+}} g(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
00:47

Problem 22

Consider the function g given by
$$g(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}x+6, & \text { for } x<-2, \\ -\frac{1}{2} x+1, & \text { for } x>-2.\end{array}\right.$$
If a limit does not exist, state that fact.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow 4^{-}} g(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
00:38

Problem 23

Consider the function g given by
$$g(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}x+6, & \text { for } x<-2, \\ -\frac{1}{2} x+1, & \text { for } x>-2.\end{array}\right.$$
If a limit does not exist, state that fact.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow 4} g(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
00:27

Problem 24

Consider the function g given by
$$g(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}x+6, & \text { for } x<-2, \\ -\frac{1}{2} x+1, & \text { for } x>-2.\end{array}\right.$$
If a limit does not exist, state that fact.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow-2} g(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
00:54

Problem 25

Consider the function g given by
$$g(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}x+6, & \text { for } x<-2, \\ -\frac{1}{2} x+1, & \text { for } x>-2.\end{array}\right.$$
If a limit does not exist, state that fact.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow 2} g(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
01:19

Problem 26

Consider the function g given by
$$g(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}x+6, & \text { for } x<-2, \\ -\frac{1}{2} x+1, & \text { for } x>-2.\end{array}\right.$$
If a limit does not exist, state that fact.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow-4} g(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
01:47

Problem 27

Use the following graph of $F$ to find each limit. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow-3} F(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
01:06

Problem 28

Use the following graph of $F$ to find each limit. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow 2} F(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
01:00

Problem 29

Use the following graph of $F$ to find each limit. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow-2} F(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
00:39

Problem 30

Use the following graph of $F$ to find each limit. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow-5} F(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
01:29

Problem 31

Use the following graph of $F$ to find each limit. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow 4} F(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
01:17

Problem 32

Use the following graph of $F$ to find each limit. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow 6} F(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
00:40

Problem 33

Use the following graph of $F$ to find each limit. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow-2^{+}} F(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
01:10

Problem 34

Use the following graph of $F$ to find each limit. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow-2^{-}} F(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
01:34

Problem 35

Use the following graph of $G$ to find each limit. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow-2} G(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
00:58

Problem 36

Use the following graph of $G$ to find each limit. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} G(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
01:21

Problem 37

Use the following graph of $G$ to find each limit. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow 1^{-}} G(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
00:39

Problem 38

Use the following graph of $G$ to find each limit. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow 1^{+}} G(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
00:46

Problem 39

Use the following graph of $G$ to find each limit. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow 1} G(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
01:37

Problem 40

Use the following graph of $G$ to find each limit. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow 3^{-}} G(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
01:37

Problem 41

Use the following graph of $G$ to find each limit. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow 3^{+}} G(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
01:37

Problem 42

Use the following graph of $G$ to find each limit. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow 3} G(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
01:39

Problem 43

Use the following graph of $H$ to find each limit. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow-3} H(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
01:03

Problem 44

Use the following graph of $H$ to find each limit. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow-2^{-}} H(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
01:03

Problem 45

Use the following graph of $H$ to find each limit. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow-2^{+}} H(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
01:03

Problem 46

Use the following graph of $H$ to find each limit. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow-2} H(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
02:30

Problem 47

Use the following graph of $H$ to find each limit. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow 1^{-}} H(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
02:30

Problem 48

Use the following graph of $H$ to find each limit. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow 1^{+}} H(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
02:30

Problem 49

Use the following graph of $H$ to find each limit. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow 1} H(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
01:56

Problem 50

Use the following graph of $H$ to find each limit. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow 3^{-}} H(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
01:56

Problem 51

Use the following graph of $H$ to find each limit. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.
$$\lim _{x \rightarrow 3^{+}} H(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
01:56

Problem 52

Use the following graph of $H$ to find each limit. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.
$$\lim _{x \rightarrow 3} H(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
01:39

Problem 53

Use the following graph of $f$ to find each limit. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow-1} f(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
01:52

Problem 54

Use the following graph of $f$ to find each limit. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow 2} f(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
01:31

Problem 55

Use the following graph of $f$ to find each limit. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow-3} f(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
01:08

Problem 56

Use the following graph of $f$ to find each limit. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} f(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
00:59

Problem 57

Use the following graph of $f$ to find each limit. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow 3} f(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
01:19

Problem 58

Use the following graph of $f$ to find each limit. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow-4} f(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
01:19

Problem 59

Use the following graph of $f$ to find each limit. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow-4} f(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
01:09

Problem 60

Use the following graph of $f$ to find each limit. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow-2} f(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
00:46

Problem 61

Use the following graph of $f$ to find each limit. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} f(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
00:50

Problem 62

Use the following graph of $f$ to find each limit. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow-\infty} f(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
02:01

Problem 63

Graph each function and then find the specified limits. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

$$f(x)=|x| ; \quad \text { find } \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} f(x) \text { and } \lim _{x \rightarrow-2} f(x).$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
01:59

Problem 64

Graph each function and then find the specified limits. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

$$f(x)=x^{2} ; \text { find } \lim f(x) \text { and } \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} f(x).$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
02:12

Problem 65

Graph each function and then find the specified limits. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

$$g(x)=x^{2}-5 ; \text { find } \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} g(x) \text { and } \lim _{x \rightarrow-1} g(x).$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
01:42

Problem 66

Graph each function and then find the specified limits. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

$$g(x)=|x|+1 ; \text { find } \lim _{x \rightarrow-3} g(x) \text { and } \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} g(x).$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
02:27

Problem 67

Graph each function and then find the specified limits. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

$$F(x)=\frac{1}{x-3} ; \quad \text { find } \lim _{x \rightarrow 3} F(x) \text { and } \lim _{x \rightarrow 4} F(x).$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
02:34

Problem 68

Graph each function and then find the specified limits. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

$$G(x)=\frac{1}{x+2} ; \text { find } \lim _{x \rightarrow-1} G(x) \text { and } \lim _{x \rightarrow-2} G(x).$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
01:32

Problem 69

Graph each function and then find the specified limits. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

$$f(x)=\frac{1}{x}-2 ; \text { find } \lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} f(x) \text { and } \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} f(x).$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
01:21

Problem 70

Graph each function and then find the specified limits. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

$$f(x)=\frac{1}{x}+3 ; \text { find } \lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} f(x) \text { and } \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} f(x).$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
01:21

Problem 71

Graph each function and then find the specified limits. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

$$g(x)=\frac{1}{x+2}+4 ; \text { find } \lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} g(x) \text { and } \lim _{x \rightarrow-2} g(x).$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
01:20

Problem 72

Graph each function and then find the specified limits. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

$$g(x)=\frac{1}{x-3}+2 ; \text { find } \lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} g(x) \text { and } \lim _{x \rightarrow 3} g(x).$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
02:23

Problem 73

Graph each function and then find the specified limits. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

$$\begin{aligned}
&F(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}
2 x+1, & \text { for } x<1 \\
x, & \text { for } x \geq 1
\end{array}\right.\\
&\text { Find } \lim _{x \rightarrow 1^{-}} F(x), \lim _{x \rightarrow 1^{+}} F(x), \text { and } \lim _{x \rightarrow 1} F(x).
\end{aligned}$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
02:58

Problem 74

Graph each function and then find the specified limits. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

$$\begin{aligned}
&G(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}
-x+3, & \text { for } x<2 \\
x+1, & \text { for } x \geq 2
\end{array}\right.\\
&\text { Find } \lim _{x \rightarrow 2^{-}} G(x), \lim _{x \rightarrow 2^{+}} G(x), \text { and } \lim _{x \rightarrow 2} G(x).
\end{aligned}$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
02:07

Problem 75

Graph each function and then find the specified limits. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

$$\begin{aligned}
&g(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}
-x+4, & \text { for } x<3 \\
x-3, & \text { for } x>3
\end{array}\right.\\
&\text { Find } \lim _{x \rightarrow 3^{-}} g(x), \lim _{x \rightarrow 3^{+}} g(x), \text { and } \lim _{x \rightarrow 3} g(x).
\end{aligned}$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
03:11

Problem 76

Graph each function and then find the specified limits. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

$$\begin{aligned}
&f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}
3 x-4, & \text { for } x<1, \\
x-2, & \text { for } x>1.
\end{array}\right.\\
&\text { Find } \lim _{x \rightarrow 1^{-}} f(x), \lim _{x \rightarrow 1^{+}} f(x), \text { and } \lim _{x \rightarrow 1} f(x).
\end{aligned}$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
03:19

Problem 77

Graph each function and then find the specified limits. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.
$$G(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}
x^{2}, & \text { for } x<-1, \text { Find } \lim _{x \rightarrow-1} G(x) \\
x+2, & \text { for } x>-1
\end{array}\right.$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
02:49

Problem 78

Graph each function and then find the specified limits. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

$$F(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}-2 x-3, & \text { for } x<-1, \text { Find } \lim _{x \rightarrow-1} F(x). \\x^{3}, & \text { for } x>-1.\end{array}\right.$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
03:40

Problem 79

Graph each function and then find the specified limits. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.
$$\begin{aligned}
&H(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}
x+1, & \text { for } x<0 \\
2, & \text { for } 0 \leq x<1 \\
3-x, & \text { for } x \geq 1
\end{array}\right.\\
&\text { Find } \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} H(x) \text { and } \lim _{x \rightarrow 1} H(x).
\end{aligned}$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
03:06

Problem 80

Graph each function and then find the specified limits. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.
$$\begin{aligned}
&G(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}
2+x, & \text { for } x \leq-1 \\
x^{2}, & \text { for }-1<x<3 \\
9, & \text { for } x \geq 3
\end{array}\right.\\
&\text { Find } \lim _{x \rightarrow-1} G(x) \text { and } \lim _{x \rightarrow 3} G(x).
\end{aligned}$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
02:15

Problem 81

In New York City, taxicabs charge passengers $\$ 2.50$ for entering a cab and then $\$ 0.40$ for each one-fifth of $a$ mile (or fraction thereof) traveled. (There are additional charges for slow traffic and idle times, but these are not considered in this problem.) If $x$ represents the distance traveled in miles, then $C(x)$ is the cost of the taxi fare, where

$$\begin{array}{l}
C(x)=\$ 2.50, \quad \text { if } \quad x=0 \\
C(x)=\$ 2.90, \quad \text { if } \quad 0 < x \leq 0.2 \\
C(x)=\$ 3.30, \quad \text { if } \quad 0.2 < x \leq 0.4 \\
C(x)=\$ 3.70, \quad \text { if } \quad 0.4< x \leq 0.6
\end{array}$$

and so on. The graph of $C$ is shown below. (Source: New York City Taxi and Limousine Commission.)

Using the graph of the taxicab fare function, find each of the following limits, if it exists.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow 0.25^{-}} C(x), \lim _{x \rightarrow 0.25^{+}} C(x), \lim _{x \rightarrow 0.25} C(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
02:23

Problem 82

In New York City, taxicabs charge passengers $\$ 2.50$ for entering a cab and then $\$ 0.40$ for each one-fifth of $a$ mile (or fraction thereof) traveled. (There are additional charges for slow traffic and idle times, but these are not considered in this problem.) If $x$ represents the distance traveled in miles, then $C(x)$ is the cost of the taxi fare, where

$$\begin{array}{l}
C(x)=\$ 2.50, \quad \text { if } \quad x=0 \\
C(x)=\$ 2.90, \quad \text { if } \quad 0 < x \leq 0.2 \\
C(x)=\$ 3.30, \quad \text { if } \quad 0.2 < x \leq 0.4 \\
C(x)=\$ 3.70, \quad \text { if } \quad 0.4< x \leq 0.6
\end{array}$$

and so on. The graph of $C$ is shown below. (Source: New York City Taxi and Limousine Commission.)

Using the graph of the taxicab fare function, find each of the following limits, if it exists.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow 0.2} C(x), \lim _{x \rightarrow 0.2^{+}} C(x), \lim _{x \rightarrow 0.2} C(x)$$

William Semus
William Semus
Numerade Educator
01:32

Problem 83

In New York City, taxicabs charge passengers $\$ 2.50$ for entering a cab and then $\$ 0.40$ for each one-fifth of $a$ mile (or fraction thereof) traveled. (There are additional charges for slow traffic and idle times, but these are not considered in this problem.) If $x$ represents the distance traveled in miles, then $C(x)$ is the cost of the taxi fare, where

$$\begin{array}{l}
C(x)=\$ 2.50, \quad \text { if } \quad x=0 \\
C(x)=\$ 2.90, \quad \text { if } \quad 0 < x \leq 0.2 \\
C(x)=\$ 3.30, \quad \text { if } \quad 0.2 < x \leq 0.4 \\
C(x)=\$ 3.70, \quad \text { if } \quad 0.4< x \leq 0.6
\end{array}$$

and so on. The graph of $C$ is shown below. (Source: New York City Taxi and Limousine Commission.)

Using the graph of the taxicab fare function, find each of the following limits, if it exists.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow 0.6^{-}} C(x), \lim _{x \rightarrow 0.6^{+}} C(x), \lim _{x \rightarrow 0.6} C(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
02:54

Problem 84

The cost of sending a large envelope via U.S. first-class mail is $\$ 0.88$ for the first ounce and $\$ 0.17$ for each additional ounce (or fraction thereof). (Source:
www.usps.com.) If $x$ represents the weight of a large envelope, in ounces, then $p(x)$ is the cost of mailing it, where
$$\begin{array}{l}
p(x)=\$ 0.88, \quad \text { if } \quad 0< x \leq 1, \\
p(x)=\$ 1.05, \quad \text { if } \quad 1 < x \leq 2, \\
p(x)=\$ 1.22, \quad \text { if } \quad 2 < x \leq 3,
\end{array}$$

and so on, up through 13 ounces. The graph of $p$ is shown below

Using the graph of the postage function, find each of the following limits, if it exists.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow 1^{-}} p(x), \lim _{x \rightarrow 1^{+}} p(x), \lim _{x \rightarrow 1} p(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
01:07

Problem 85

The cost of sending a large envelope via U.S. first-class mail is $\$ 0.88$ for the first ounce and $\$ 0.17$ for each additional ounce (or fraction thereof). (Source:
www.usps.com.) If $x$ represents the weight of a large envelope, in ounces, then $p(x)$ is the cost of mailing it, where
$$\begin{array}{l}
p(x)=\$ 0.88, \quad \text { if } \quad 0< x \leq 1, \\
p(x)=\$ 1.05, \quad \text { if } \quad 1 < x \leq 2, \\
p(x)=\$ 1.22, \quad \text { if } \quad 2 < x \leq 3,
\end{array}$$

and so on, up through 13 ounces. The graph of $p$ is shown below

Using the graph of the postage function, find each of the following limits, if it exists.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow 2^{-}} p(x), \lim _{x \rightarrow 2^{+}} p(x), \lim _{x \rightarrow 2} p(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
01:16

Problem 86

The cost of sending a large envelope via U.S. first-class mail is $\$ 0.88$ for the first ounce and $\$ 0.17$ for each additional ounce (or fraction thereof). (Source:
www.usps.com.) If $x$ represents the weight of a large envelope, in ounces, then $p(x)$ is the cost of mailing it, where
$$\begin{array}{l}
p(x)=\$ 0.88, \quad \text { if } \quad 0< x \leq 1, \\
p(x)=\$ 1.05, \quad \text { if } \quad 1 < x \leq 2, \\
p(x)=\$ 1.22, \quad \text { if } \quad 2 < x \leq 3,
\end{array}$$

and so on, up through 13 ounces. The graph of $p$ is shown below

Using the graph of the postage function, find each of the following limits, if it exists.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow 2.6^{-}} p(x), \lim _{x \rightarrow 2.6^{+}} p(x), \lim _{x \rightarrow 2.6} p(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
01:06

Problem 87

The cost of sending a large envelope via U.S. first-class mail is $\$ 0.88$ for the first ounce and $\$ 0.17$ for each additional ounce (or fraction thereof). (Source:
www.usps.com.) If $x$ represents the weight of a large envelope, in ounces, then $p(x)$ is the cost of mailing it, where
$$\begin{array}{l}
p(x)=\$ 0.88, \quad \text { if } \quad 0< x \leq 1, \\
p(x)=\$ 1.05, \quad \text { if } \quad 1 < x \leq 2, \\
p(x)=\$ 1.22, \quad \text { if } \quad 2 < x \leq 3,
\end{array}$$

and so on, up through 13 ounces. The graph of $p$ is shown below

Using the graph of the postage function, find each of the following limits, if it exists.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow 3} p(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
01:20

Problem 88

The cost of sending a large envelope via U.S. first-class mail is $\$ 0.88$ for the first ounce and $\$ 0.17$ for each additional ounce (or fraction thereof). (Source:
www.usps.com.) If $x$ represents the weight of a large envelope, in ounces, then $p(x)$ is the cost of mailing it, where
$$\begin{array}{l}
p(x)=\$ 0.88, \quad \text { if } \quad 0< x \leq 1, \\
p(x)=\$ 1.05, \quad \text { if } \quad 1 < x \leq 2, \\
p(x)=\$ 1.22, \quad \text { if } \quad 2 < x \leq 3,
\end{array}$$

and so on, up through 13 ounces. The graph of $p$ is shown below

Using the graph of the postage function, find each of the following limits, if it exists.

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow 3.4} p(x)$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
02:00

Problem 89

In $a$ certain habitat, the deer population (in hundreds) as a function of time (in years) is given in the graph of $p$ below.

Use the graph for Exercises.

Find $\lim _{t \rightarrow 1.5^{-}} p(t), \lim _{t \rightarrow 1.5^{+}} p(t),$ and $\lim _{t \rightarrow 1.5} p(t).$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
01:51

Problem 90

In $a$ certain habitat, the deer population (in hundreds) as a function of time (in years) is given in the graph of $p$ below.

Use the graph for Exercises.

Find $\lim _{t \rightarrow 1.75^{-}} p(t), \lim _{t \rightarrow 1.75^{+}} p(t),$ and $\lim _{t \rightarrow 1.75} p(t).$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
01:08

Problem 91

In $a$ certain habitat, the deer population (in hundreds) as a function of time (in years) is given in the graph of $p$ below.

Use the graph for Exercises.

Explain what event(s) might account for the points at which no limit exists.

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
01:51

Problem 92

The population of bears in a certain region is given in the graph of $p$ below. Time, $t$, is measured in months.

Use the graph for Exercise.

Find $\lim _{t \rightarrow 0.6^{-}} p(t), \lim _{t \rightarrow 0.6^{+}} p(t),$ and $\lim _{t \rightarrow 0.6} p(t).$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
01:45

Problem 93

The population of bears in a certain region is given in the graph of $p$ below. Time, $t$, is measured in months.

Use the graph for Exercise.

Find $\lim _{t \rightarrow 0.8^{-}} p(t), \lim _{t \rightarrow 0.8^{+}} p(t),$ and $\lim _{t \rightarrow 0.8} p(t).$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
00:49

Problem 94

The population of bears in a certain region is given in the graph of $p$ below. Time, $t$, is measured in months.

Use the graph for Exercise.

Explain what event(s) might account for the points at which no limit exists.

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
01:46

Problem 95

Fill in each blank so that $\lim _{x \rightarrow 2} f(x)$ exists.
$$f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}
\frac{1}{2} x+ & \text { for } x<2 \\
-x+6, & \text { for } x>2
\end{array}\right.$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
01:29

Problem 96

Fill in each blank so that $\lim _{x \rightarrow 2} f(x)$ exists.
$$f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}
-\frac{1}{2} x+1, & \text { for } x<2 \\
\frac{3}{2} x+\ldots & \text { for } x>2
\end{array}\right.$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
01:18

Problem 97

Fill in each blank so that $\lim _{x \rightarrow 2} f(x)$ exists.
$$f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}
x^{2}-9, & \text { for } x<2 \\
-x^{2}+\ldots, & \text { for } x>2
\end{array}\right.$$

Harsh Gadhiya
Harsh Gadhiya
Numerade Educator
02:31

Problem 98

Graph the function $f$ given by
$$f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}
-3, & \text { for } x=-2 \\
x^{2}, & \text { for } x \neq-2
\end{array}\right.$$

Matthew Biollo
Matthew Biollo
Numerade Educator
01:18

Problem 99

Use the GRAPH and TRACE features to find each of the following limits. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

a) $\lim _{x \rightarrow-2^{+}} f(x)$
b) $\lim _{x \rightarrow-2^{-}} f(x)$
c) $\lim _{x \rightarrow-2} f(x)$
d) $\lim _{x \rightarrow 2^{+}} f(x)$
e) $\lim _{x \rightarrow 2^{-}} f(x)$
(f) $\operatorname{Does} \lim _{x \rightarrow-2} f(x)=f(-2) ?$
g) $\operatorname{Does} \lim _{x \rightarrow 2} f(x)=f(2) ?$

Use the GRAPH and TRACE features to find each limit. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

For $f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}x^{2}-2, & \text { for } x<0, \\ 2-x^{2}, & \text { for } x \geq 0.\end{array}\right.$
find $\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} f(x)$ and $\lim _{x \rightarrow-2} f(x).$

Matthew Biollo
Matthew Biollo
Numerade Educator
01:32

Problem 100

Use the GRAPH and TRACE features to find each of the following limits. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

a) $\lim _{x \rightarrow-2^{+}} f(x)$
b) $\lim _{x \rightarrow-2^{-}} f(x)$
c) $\lim _{x \rightarrow-2} f(x)$
d) $\lim _{x \rightarrow 2^{+}} f(x)$
e) $\lim _{x \rightarrow 2^{-}} f(x)$
(f) $\operatorname{Does} \lim _{x \rightarrow-2} f(x)=f(-2) ?$
g) $\operatorname{Does} \lim _{x \rightarrow 2} f(x)=f(2) ?$

Use the GRAPH and TRACE features to find each limit. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

For $g(x)=\frac{20 x^{2}}{x^{3}+2 x^{2}+5 x},$
find $\lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} g(x)$ and $\lim _{x \rightarrow-\infty} g(x).$

Matthew Biollo
Matthew Biollo
Numerade Educator
01:42

Problem 101

Use the GRAPH and TRACE features to find each of the following limits. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

a) $\lim _{x \rightarrow-2^{+}} f(x)$
b) $\lim _{x \rightarrow-2^{-}} f(x)$
c) $\lim _{x \rightarrow-2} f(x)$
d) $\lim _{x \rightarrow 2^{+}} f(x)$
e) $\lim _{x \rightarrow 2^{-}} f(x)$
(f) $\operatorname{Does} \lim _{x \rightarrow-2} f(x)=f(-2) ?$
g) $\operatorname{Does} \lim _{x \rightarrow 2} f(x)=f(2) ?$

Use the GRAPH and TRACE features to find each limit. When necessary, state that the limit does not exist.

For $f(x)=\frac{1}{x^{2}-4 x-5},$
find $\lim _{x \rightarrow-1} f(x)$ and $\lim _{x \rightarrow 5} f(x).$

Matthew Biollo
Matthew Biollo
Numerade Educator