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Economic Issues and Policy (with InfoApps 2-Semester Printed Access Card)

Brux, Jacqueline Murray

Chapter 4

Education - all with Video Answers

Educators


Chapter Questions

00:48

Problem 1

How do spillover benefits distort the allocation of resources to education? Can you think of other examples of goods with spillover benefits?

Kaylee Mcclellan
Kaylee Mcclellan
Numerade Educator
03:20

Problem 2

Draw a graph indicating how negative externalities (spillover costs) would (1) result in a lower price of a good when its production creates the spillovers and (2) cause overallocation of resources. (Hint: Refer to Chapter 3.)

Jesse Leija
Jesse Leija
Numerade Educator
05:43

Problem 3

Draw a graph indicating how positive externalities (spillover benefits) would (1) result in a higher price of a good or service when its consumption creates spillovers and (2) cause underallocation of resources. (Hint: Refer to Figure 4-1.)

Mihir Nayar
Mihir Nayar
Numerade Educator
03:59

Problem 4

How does property tax funding of $\mathrm{K}-12$ education create inequality? Consider your response in terms of both the tax rate and the tax base. What can be done to create greater equality?

KM
Kanishk Mishra
Numerade Educator

Problem 5

What could be done to help inner-city schools other than providing them with more funding?

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01:55

Problem 6

What do you think of the No Child Left Behind Act, especially its requirements that schools test their students annually? Do you think these tests are accurate indicators of school quality? Do you see any problems associated with the testing programs?

Christopher Stanley
Christopher Stanley
Numerade Educator
02:18

Problem 7

What do you hope to gain by your attendance at institutions of higher education? Is it primarily a higher income, as suggested by human capital theory, or do you have other objectives in mind?

Oluwadamilola Ameobi
Oluwadamilola Ameobi
Numerade Educator
View

Problem 8

How would charging different tuition for different majors improve the allocation of a school's resources? Do you think this measure would be a good one? Can you think of any problems that might arise?

Rashmi Sinha
Rashmi Sinha
Numerade Educator
02:38

Problem 9

Who benefits from public higher education? Why do middle- and low-income students encounter problems as they seek access to higher education?

Md.Daniyal Arshad
Md.Daniyal Arshad
Numerade Educator
01:44

Problem 10

Consider the following. Joe is deciding whether to go to college full time. If he does not attend college, he will continue to work at his present job. Joe earns $$\$ 14,000$$ annually. He estimates that tuition and fees at the local public college will be about $$\$ 10,000$$ per year and that he can graduate in four years if he does not work. The starting salary in the field he hopes to enter is about $$\$ 30,000$$, and he estimates that he will earn about $$\$ 600,000$$ more in his working lifetime with a college degree than without one. What will be Joe's opportunity cost of four years of college? What will be his net benefits (benefits minus costs)? Should he make the investment in education?

Alejandro Ruiz
Alejandro Ruiz
Numerade Educator
03:28

Problem 11

Do you think you received a good quality $\mathrm{K}-12$ education? Why or why not?

Alyssa Mae L.
Alyssa Mae L.
Numerade Educator
02:55

Problem 12

Go to the Census Bureau Web site (http://www.census. gov). Click E for education in the A-Z option. Find the latest data for the percentage of the population that has a high school degree only and the percentage of the population with a bachelor's degree.

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator

Problem 13

Go to the Department of Education's home page at http://www.ed.gov and seek out information about your possible eligibility for financial aid. Who is the current education secretary of the United States?

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Problem 14

Check out the Cato Institute Web site at http://www. cato.org. This research institute has a reputation of supporting conservative causes. What examples can you find at this Web site for conservative opinions on school vouchers, No Child Left Behind, or other educational issues? Why would you say these are conservative?

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Problem 15

Go to the home page of the Brookings Institution at http://www.brook.edu. This research institute has a reputation of supporting liberal causes. Can you find examples of liberal opinions on school vouchers, No Child Left Behind, or other educational issues? Why would you describe these as liberal?

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02:44

Problem 16

Supporters of charter schools have a Web site at http:/l www,uscharterschools.org. This Web site seeks to support families choosing charter schools for their children by providing information about charter school startup and assistance, resources, calendars of events, and other topics pertaining to charter schools. Can you use the Web site to find out whether there are any charter schools in your geographical area?

Sheryl Ezze
Sheryl Ezze
Numerade Educator
18:05

Problem 17

Check out the College Results page of the Education Trust Web site to find information on college graduation rates and college records on graduating diverse groups of students (http://www.collegeresults.org/),

Jerelyn Nevil
Jerelyn Nevil
Numerade Educator

Problem 18

Go to the White House Web site at http://www. whitehouse.gov and search for recent speeches given by the president about education in the United States.

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02:00

Problem 19

Look up information on Headstart. Recent information suggests that minority children, particularly Hispanic, fall behind in cognitive abilities even before they enter kindergarten. Can this type of program help children who, for various reasons, fall behind their peers even before entering kindergarten?

Anna Miller
Anna Miller
Numerade Educator