Chapter Questions
How are organelles helpful to a eukaryotic cell?
A cell with a high amount of rough endoplasmic reticulum would be specialized to do what?
Match the organelle with its correct function:$$\begin{array}{|l|l|}\hline \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\text { Organelle }} & \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\text { Function }} \\\hline \text { Chloroplast } & \text { Cell's "stomach" } \\\hline \text { Golgi apparatus } & \text { Controls all the cell's functions } \\\hline \text { Lysosome } & \text { Allows mRNA to pass out of the nucleus } \\\hline \text { Mitochondrion } & \text { Makes proteins for export } \\\hline \text { Nucleus } & \text { Important in drug detoxification } \\\hline \text { Nuclear pores } & \begin{array}{l}\text { Modifies and ships proteins to their final } \\\text { destination }\end{array} \\\hline \text { Rough endoplasmic reticulum } & \text { Converts sun energy into glucose } \\\hline \text { Smooth endoplasmic reticulum } & \text { Converts glucose into ATP } \\\hline\end{array}$$
What are two interesting traits of chloroplasts and mitochondria that suggest they were once autonomous (free-living) prokaryotic cells?
Label the mitochondrion with the following terms: inner membrane space, inner membrane, matrix, outer membrane.
The glucose needed for cellular respiration in an animal cell comes__________ , whereas the glucose needed for cellular respiration in a plant cell comes from____________
What three things does a plant cell have that an animal cell does not?
How is the lysosome a perfect example of creating a microenvironment within a cell?
Fill in the blanks with the correct organelles: When a protein is made for export, it is created by_________stuck onto the surface of the_________
True or False: Only plant cells have chloroplasts, and only animal cells have mitochondria.
Label the chloroplast with the following terms: granum, outer membrane, thylakoid, stroma.
How is turgor pressure formed in a plant cell?