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Elementary Algebra

John Redden

Chapter 6

Factoring and Solving by Factoring - all with Video Answers

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Section 1

Introduction to Factoring

00:34

Problem 1

Give the prime factorization of each number and determine the GCF.
$$
\text { 18, } 24
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:40

Problem 2

Give the prime factorization of each number and determine the GCF.
$$
45,75
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:47

Problem 3

Give the prime factorization of each number and determine the GCF.
$$
72,60
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
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00:40

Problem 4

Give the prime factorization of each number and determine the GCF.
$$
168,175
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
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01:01

Problem 5

Give the prime factorization of each number and determine the GCF.
$$
144,245
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:27

Problem 6

Give the prime factorization of each number and determine the GCF.
$$
15,50,60
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:27

Problem 7

Give the prime factorization of each number and determine the GCF.
$$
14,63,70
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
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00:40

Problem 8

Give the prime factorization of each number and determine the GCF.
$$
12,48,125
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
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01:04

Problem 9

Give the prime factorization of each number and determine the GCF.
$$
60,72,900
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
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01:16

Problem 10

Give the prime factorization of each number and determine the GCF.
$$
252,336,360
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
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00:31

Problem 11

Determine the GCF of all the terms.
$$
15 x, 30
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
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00:15

Problem 12

Determine the GCF of all the terms.
$$
14 x, 21
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
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00:38

Problem 13

Determine the GCF of all the terms.
$$
45 x 4,8 x 3
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
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00:30

Problem 14

Determine the GCF of all the terms.
$$
36 \times 5,35 y 2
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
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00:29

Problem 15

Determine the GCF of all the terms.
$$
6 x, 27 x, 36 x
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:31

Problem 16

Determine the GCF of all the terms.
$$
12 x 3,4 x 2,6 x
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:36

Problem 17

Determine the GCF of all the terms.
$$
12 x 2 y, 60 x y 3
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
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00:21

Problem 18

Determine the GCF of all the terms.
$$
7 a b 2,2 a 2 b, 3 a 3 b 3
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:53

Problem 19

Determine the GCF of all the terms.
$$
6 a 2 b 2,18 a 3 b 2,9 a b 2
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
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00:24

Problem 20

Determine the GCF of all the terms.
$$
15 x(x+2), 9(x+2)
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
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00:22

Problem 21

Determine the GCF of all the terms.
$$
20 x(2 x-1), 16(2 x-1)
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
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00:37

Problem 22

Determine the GCF of all the terms.
$$
20 x 3(x+y) 5,10 x 5(x+y) 2
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
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00:24

Problem 23

Given the GCF, determine the missing factor.
$$
25 x 2+10 x=5 x(?)
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
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00:27

Problem 24

Given the GCF, determine the missing factor.
$$
12 y 5+7 y 2=y 2(?)
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
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00:32

Problem 25

Given the GCF, determine the missing factor.
$$
22 x 4-121 x 2+11 x=11 x(\quad ? \quad)
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
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00:24

Problem 26

Given the GCF, determine the missing factor.
$$
30 y 3-45 y 2-3 y=3 y(\quad ? \quad)
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
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00:33

Problem 27

Given the GCF, determine the missing factor.
$$
36 a 5 b 7-60 a 6 b 5=12 a 5 b 5(?)
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:27

Problem 28

Given the GCF, determine the missing factor.
$$
24 x 2 y+48 x y 2-12 x y=12 x y(\quad ? \quad)
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
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00:29

Problem 29

Factor out the GCF.
$$
4 x-8
$$

Emily Himsel
Emily Himsel
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00:24

Problem 30

Factor out the GCF.
$$
27 x-9
$$

Emily Himsel
Emily Himsel
Numerade Educator
00:23

Problem 31

Factor out the GCF.
$$
3 x-18
$$

Emily Himsel
Emily Himsel
Numerade Educator
00:23

Problem 32

Factor out the GCF.
$$
5 x-10
$$

Emily Himsel
Emily Himsel
Numerade Educator
00:21

Problem 33

Factor out the GCF.
$$
25 x-16
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
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00:12

Problem 34

Factor out the GCF.
$$
72 x-35
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
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00:29

Problem 35

Factor out the GCF.
$$
15 x 2+30 x
$$

Emily Himsel
Emily Himsel
Numerade Educator
00:32

Problem 36

Factor out the GCF.
$$
14 a_{2}-7 a
$$

Emily Himsel
Emily Himsel
Numerade Educator
00:34

Problem 37

Factor out the GCF.
$$
30 a 5-10 a 2
$$

Emily Himsel
Emily Himsel
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00:30

Problem 38

Factor out the GCF.
$$
8 x 4-16 x 2
$$

Emily Himsel
Emily Himsel
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00:28

Problem 39

Factor out the GCF.
$$
5 x 6+x 3
$$

Emily Himsel
Emily Himsel
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00:28

Problem 40

Factor out the GCF.
$$
3 x 7-9 x 5
$$

Emily Himsel
Emily Himsel
Numerade Educator
00:28

Problem 41

Factor out the GCF.
$$
18 a_{2}+30 a-6
$$

Emily Himsel
Emily Himsel
Numerade Educator
00:32

Problem 42

Factor out the GCF.
$$
24 a_{2}-36 a-12
$$

Emily Himsel
Emily Himsel
Numerade Educator
00:31

Problem 43

Factor out the GCF.
$$
27 x 3-6 x 2+3 x
$$

Emily Himsel
Emily Himsel
Numerade Educator
00:26

Problem 44

Factor out the GCF.
$$
8 x 3-12 x 2+2 x
$$

Emily Himsel
Emily Himsel
Numerade Educator
00:28

Problem 45

Factor out the GCF.
$$
9 x 4+18 x 3-3 x 2
$$

Emily Himsel
Emily Himsel
Numerade Educator
00:29

Problem 46

Factor out the GCF.
$$
12 y 4-16 y 3+20 y 2
$$

Emily Himsel
Emily Himsel
Numerade Educator
00:36

Problem 47

Factor out the GCF.
$$
7 x 5-21 x 3-14 x_{2}+28 x
$$

Emily Himsel
Emily Himsel
Numerade Educator
00:39

Problem 48

Factor out the GCF.
$$
36 y 10+12 y 8-18 y-6 y 3
$$

Emily Himsel
Emily Himsel
Numerade Educator
00:31

Problem 49

Factor out the GCF.
$$
12 x 5 y 2-8 x 3 y
$$

Emily Himsel
Emily Himsel
Numerade Educator
00:39

Problem 50

Factor out the GCF.
$$
125 a 8 b 4 c 3-25 a 2 b 3 c 3
$$

Emily Himsel
Emily Himsel
Numerade Educator
00:41

Problem 51

Factor out the GCF.
$$
6 x 4 y 3-4 x 3 y_{2}+8 x 2 y
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:32

Problem 52

Factor out the GCF.
$$
15 x 4 y 2-30 x 3 y 3+15 x 2 y 4
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:59

Problem 53

Factor out the GCF.
$$
81 x 7 y 6 z 2-18 x 2 y 8 z 4+9 x 2 y 5 z 2
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:54

Problem 54

Factor out the GCF.
$$
4 x 5 y 4 z 9+26 x 5 y 3 z 4-14 x 6 y 8 z 5
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:14

Problem 55

Factor out the GCF.
$$
2 x(x-3)+5(x-3)
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:18

Problem 56

Factor out the GCF.
$$
3 x(2 x+1)-4(2 x+1)
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:21

Problem 57

Factor out the GCF.
$$
5 x(5 x+2)-(5 x+2)
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:18

Problem 58

Factor out the GCF.
$$
2 x(3 x+4)+(3 x+4)
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:15

Problem 59

Factor out the GCF.
$$
x 2(4 x-7)-5(4 x-7)
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:17

Problem 60

Factor out the GCF.
$$
(x+6)-3 x 2(x+6)
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:18

Problem 61

Factor out the GCF.
$$
(a+b) 2-3 a(a+b) 2
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:23

Problem 62

Factor out the GCF.
$$
(a b+2) 3+3 a b(a b+2) 3
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:40

Problem 63

Factor out the GCF.
$$
7 x(x+7) 5+14 x 2(x+7) 5
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:35

Problem 64

Factor out the GCF.
$$
36 x 5(3 x+2) 4-12 x 3(3 x+2) 4
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:16

Problem 65

Are the following factored correctly? Check by multiplying.
$$
4 x 2-16 x=4 x(x-4)
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:21

Problem 66

Are the following factored correctly? Check by multiplying.
$$
3 a 3-3 a=3 a(a 2)
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:24

Problem 67

Are the following factored correctly? Check by multiplying.
$$
3 x 3-5 x 6=x 3(3-x 2)
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:36

Problem 68

Are the following factored correctly? Check by multiplying.
$$
5 x 3-10 x 4+15 x 5=5 x 3(1-2 x+3 x 2)
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:15

Problem 69

Are the following factored correctly? Check by multiplying.
$$
x 3-x 2+x=x(x 2-x)
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:40

Problem 70

Are the following factored correctly? Check by multiplying.
$$
12 x 4 y 3-16 x 5 y 2+8 x 6 y 7=4 x 4 y 2(3 y-4 x+2 x 2 y 5)
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
01:00

Problem 71

Use polynomial long division to show that the given factor divides the polynomial evenly.
Show that $(x-1)$ is a factor of $(2 x 3-5 x 2+4 x-1)$.

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:47

Problem 72

Use polynomial long division to show that the given factor divides the polynomial evenly.
Show that $(x+3)$ is a factor of $(3 x 3+7 x 2-4 x+6) .$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
01:27

Problem 73

Use polynomial long division to show that the given factor divides the polynomial evenly.
Show that $(3 x-2)$ is a factor of $(3 x 3+4 x 2-7 x+2)$

Allison Knapp
Allison Knapp
Numerade Educator
01:15

Problem 74

Use polynomial long division to show that the given factor divides the polynomial evenly.
Show that $(2 x+1)$ is a factor of $(2 x 3-5 x 2+x+2)$.

Allison Knapp
Allison Knapp
Numerade Educator
00:24

Problem 75

The height in feet of an object tossed into the air is given by the function $h(t)=-16 t 2+32 t$, where $t$ is the time in seconds after it is tossed. Write the function in factored form.

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:18

Problem 76

The height in feet of an object dropped from a 16 -foot ladder is given by the function $h(t)=-16 t 2+16,$ where $t$ is the time in seconds after it is tossed. Write the function in factored form.

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:21

Problem 77

The surface area of a cylinder is given by the formula $S A=2 \pi r 2+2 \pi r h,$ where $r$ represents the radius of the base and $h$ is the height of the cylinder. Express this formula in factored form.

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:17

Problem 78

The surface area of a cone is given by the formula $S A=\pi r 2+\pi r s,$ where $r$ represents the radius of the base and $s$ represents the slant height. Express this formula in factored form.

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:25

Problem 79

Factor by grouping.
$$
x 2-10 x+2 x-20
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:28

Problem 80

Factor by grouping.
$$
x 2-6 x-3 x+18
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:24

Problem 81

Factor by grouping.
$$
x 3+2 x 2+2 x+4
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:23

Problem 82

Factor by grouping.
$$
x 3-3 x 2+5 x-15
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:27

Problem 83

Factor by grouping.
$$
x 3+7 x 2-2 x-14
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:27

Problem 84

Factor by grouping.
$$
2 x 3+2 x 2-x-1
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:22

Problem 85

Factor by grouping.
$$
x 3-5 x 2+4 x-20
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:27

Problem 86

Factor by grouping.
$$
6 x 3-3 x 2+2 x-1
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:26

Problem 87

Factor by grouping.
$$
9 x 3-6 x 2-3 x+2
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:34

Problem 88

Factor by grouping.
$$
2 x 4-x 3-6 x+3
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:26

Problem 89

Factor by grouping.
$$
x 5+x 3+2 x 2+2
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:40

Problem 90

Factor by grouping.
$$
6 x 5-4 x 3-9 x 2+6
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:40

Problem 91

Factor by grouping.
$$
3 a 3 b+3 a b 2+2 a 2+2 b
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:56

Problem 92

Factor by grouping.
$$
2 a 3+2 a b 3-3 a 2 b-3 b 4
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:37

Problem 93

Factor by grouping.
$$
2 a 3-a 2 b 2-2 a b+b 3
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:38

Problem 94

Factor by grouping.
$$
a 4-3 a 3 b 2+a b 2-3 b 4
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:49

Problem 95

Factor by grouping.
$$
3 a 2 b 4-6 b 3-a 2 b+2
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
01:00

Problem 96

Factor by grouping.
$$
3 x 3+2 y 3+x 3 y 3+6
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
01:19

Problem 97

Factor by grouping.
$$
-3 x 3-5 y 3+x 3 y 3+15
$$

Allison Knapp
Allison Knapp
Numerade Educator
00:56

Problem 98

Factor by grouping.
$$
2 x 3 y 3+2-y 3-4 x 3
$$

Allison Knapp
Allison Knapp
Numerade Educator
01:01

Problem 99

Factor by grouping.
$$
3 x 2-y 3+x y 2-3 x y
$$

Allison Knapp
Allison Knapp
Numerade Educator
01:00

Problem 100

Factor by grouping.
$$
2 x 2+y 3-2 x y-x y 2
$$

Allison Knapp
Allison Knapp
Numerade Educator
00:50

Problem 101

Factor out the GCF first and then factor by grouping.
$$
5 x 2-35 x-15 x+105
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:40

Problem 102

Factor out the GCF first and then factor by grouping.
$$
12 x 2-30 x-12 x+30
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:39

Problem 103

Factor out the GCF first and then factor by grouping.
$$
2 x 3+6 x 2-10 x-30
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:41

Problem 104

Factor out the GCF first and then factor by grouping.
$$
6 x 3-3 x 2-42 x+21
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
00:31

Problem 105

Factor out the GCF first and then factor by grouping.
$$
4 x 4+4 x 3-12 x 2-12 x
$$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
01:21

Problem 106

Factor out the GCF first and then factor by grouping.
$$
-9 x 4+6 x 3-45 x 2+30 x
$$

Allison Knapp
Allison Knapp
Numerade Educator
01:10

Problem 107

Factor out the GCF first and then factor by grouping.
$$
-12 x 5+4 x 4+6 x 3-2 x 2
$$

Allison Knapp
Allison Knapp
Numerade Educator
01:13

Problem 108

Factor out the GCF first and then factor by grouping.
$$
24 x 5-36 x 4+8 x 3-12 x 2
$$

Allison Knapp
Allison Knapp
Numerade Educator
01:19

Problem 109

Factor out the GCF first and then factor by grouping.
$$
24 a 3 b 2-60 a 3 b+40 a b 2-100 a b
$$

Allison Knapp
Allison Knapp
Numerade Educator
01:14

Problem 110

Factor out the GCF first and then factor by grouping.
$$
a 4 b 2-2 a 3 b 3+a 2 b 3-2 a b 4
$$

Allison Knapp
Allison Knapp
Numerade Educator
04:21

Problem 111

Research the Euclidean algorithm for finding the GCF of two natural numbers. Give an example that illustrates the steps.

Craig West
Craig West
Numerade Educator
01:15

Problem 112

Research and discuss the contributions of Euclid of Alexandria.

Jennifer Stoner
Jennifer Stoner
Numerade Educator
02:37

Problem 113

Explain what factoring is and give an example.

Nick Johnson
Nick Johnson
Numerade Educator
00:41

Problem 114

Is $5 x(x+2)-3(x+2)$ fully factored? Explain.

Allison Knapp
Allison Knapp
Numerade Educator
00:51

Problem 115

Make up a factoring problem of your own and provide the answer. Post the problem and the solution on the discussion board.

Allison Knapp
Allison Knapp
Numerade Educator