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Accounting Principles , Tenth Edition

Jerry J. Weygandt, Paul D. Kimmel, Donald E. Kieso

Chapter 18

Financial Statement Analysis - all with Video Answers

Educators


Chapter Questions

Problem 1

Comparisons of data within a company are an example of the following comparative basis:
a. Industry averages.
b. Intracompany.
c. Intercompany.
d. Both (b) and (c).

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Problem 2

In horizontal analysis, each item is expressed as a percentage of the:
a. net income amount.
b. stockholders' equity amount.
c. total assets amount.
d. base year amount.

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Problem 3

In vertical analysis, the base amount for depreciation expense is generally:
a. net sales.
b. depreciation expense in a previous year.
c. gross profit.
d. fixed assets.

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Problem 4

The following schedule is a display of what type of analysis?
\begin{tabular}{ccc}
$\begin{array}{c}\text { Current assets } \\
\text { Property, plant, } \\
\text { and equipment } \\
\text { Total assets }\end{array}$ & $\underline{\$ 200,000}$ & $\frac{\text { Percent }}{25 \%}$ \\
& $\underline{\$ 800,000}$ & $75 \%$ \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
a. Horizontal analysis.
c. Vertical analysis.
b. Differential analysis.
d. Ratio analysis.

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Problem 5

Sammy Corporation reported net sales of $$\$ 300,000$$, $$\$ 330,000$$, and $$\$ 360,000$$ in the years, 2010, 2011, and 2012 . respectively. If 2010 is the base year, what is the trend percentage for 2012 ?
a. $$77 \%$$.
c. $$120 \%$$.
b. $$108 \%$$.
d. $$130 \%$$.

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Problem 6

Which of the following measures is an evaluation of a firm's ability to pay current liabilities?
a. Acid-test ratio.
c. Both (a) and (b).
b. Current ratio.
d. None of the above.

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Problem 7

A measure useful in evaluating the efficiency in managing inventories is:
a. inventory turnover.
b. average days to sell inventory.
c. Both (a) and (b).
d. None of the above.
Use the following financial statement information as of the end of each year to answer Sell-Test Questions 8-12.
$$
\begin{array}{c}
& 2012 & 2011 \\
\text { Inventory } & \$ 54,000 & \$ 48.000 \\
\text { Current assets } & 81,000 & 106,000 \\
\text { Total assets } & 382,000 & 326,000 \\
\text { Current liabilities } & 27,000 & 36,000 \\
\text { Total liabilities } & 102,000 & 88,000 \\
\text { Preferred stock } & 40,000 & 40,000 \\
\text { Common stockholders' equity } & 240,000 & 198.000 \\
\text { Net sales } & 784,000 & 697.000 \\
\text { Cost of goods sold } & 306,000 & 277,000 \\
\text { Net income } & 134,000 & 90,000 \\
\text { Tax expense } & 22,000 & 18,000 \\
\text { Interest expense } & 12,000 & 12,000 \\
\begin{array}{l}
\text { Dividends paid to preferred } \\
\text { stockholders }
\end{array} & 4,000 & 4.000 \\
\begin{array}{l}
\text { Dividends paid to common } \\
\text { stockholders }
\end{array} & 15,000 & 10.000 \\
\hline
\end{array}
$$

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01:02

Problem 8

Compute the days in inventory for 2012 .
a. 64.4 days.
c. 6 days.
b. 60.8 days.
d. 24 days.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
00:15

Problem 9

Compute the current ratio for 2012.
a. $1.26: 1$.
c. $80: 1$.
b. $3.0: 1$.
d. 3,75:1.

Amy Jiang
Amy Jiang
Numerade Educator
04:54

Problem 10

Compute the profit margin ratio for 2012.
a. $17.1 \%$.
c. $37.9 \%$.
b. $18.1 \%$.
d. $5,9 \%$.

Mj Santos
Mj Santos
Numerade Educator

Problem 11

Compute the return on common stockholders' equity for 2012.
a. $47.9 \%$.
c. $61.2 \%$.
b. $51.7 \%$.
d. $59.4 \%$.

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03:53

Problem 12

Compute the times interest eamed for 2012 .
a. 11.2 times.
c. 14.0 times.
b. 65.3 times.
d. 13.0 times.

Tanishq Gupta
Tanishq Gupta
Numerade Educator

Problem 13

In reporting discontinued operations, the income statement should show in a special section:
a. gains and losses on the disposal of the discontinued segment.
b. gains and losses from operations of the discontinued segment.
c. Both (a) and (b).
d. Neither (a) nor (b).

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01:32

Problem 14

Scout Corporation has income before taxes of $$\$ 400,000$$ and an extraordinary loss of $$\$ 100,000$$. If the income tax rate is $$25 \%$$ on all items, the income statement should show income before extraordinary items and extraordinary items, respectively, of:
a. $$\$ 325,000$$ and $$\$ 100,000$$.
b. $$\$ 325,000$$ and $$\$ 75,000$$.
c. $$\$ 300,000$$ and $$\$ 100,000$$
d. $$\$ 300,000$$ and $$\$ 75,000$$

Oluwadamilola Ameobi
Oluwadamilola Ameobi
Numerade Educator

Problem 15

Which situation below might indicate a company has a low quality of earnings?
a. The same accounting principles are used each year.
b. Revenue is recognized when earned.
c. Maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.
d. The company is continually reporting pro forma income numbers.

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