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Precalculus: Functions and Graphs

Earl W. Swokowski, Jeffrey A. Cole

Chapter 2

Functions and Graphs - all with Video Answers

Educators


Section 1

Rectangular Coordinate Systems

01:12

Problem 1

Plot the points $A(5,-2), B(-5,-2), C(5,2), D(-5,2)$
$E(3,0),$ and $F(0,3)$ on a coordinate plane.

Patricia Berchiolli
Patricia Berchiolli
Numerade Educator
01:57

Problem 2

Plot the points $A(-3,1), B(3,1), C(-2,-3), D(0,3),$ and $E(2,-3)$ on a coordinate plane. Draw the line segments
$A B, B C, C D, D E,$ and $E A$

Benjamin Chaback
Benjamin Chaback
Numerade Educator
03:20

Problem 3

Plot the points $A(0,0), B(1,1), C(3,3), D(-1,-1),$ and $E(-2,-2) .$ Describe the set of all points of the form
(a, a), where $a$ is a real number.

Raushan Kumar
Raushan Kumar
Numerade Educator
03:23

Problem 4

Plot the points $A(0,0), B(1,-1), C(3,-3), D(-1,1)$ and $E(-3,3) .$ Describe the set of all points of the form
$(a,-a),$ where $a$ is a real number.

Raushan Kumar
Raushan Kumar
Numerade Educator
01:31

Problem 5

Find the coordinates of the points $A-F$.
(GRAPH CANT COPY)

Benjamin Chaback
Benjamin Chaback
Numerade Educator
01:29

Problem 6

Find the coordinates of the points $A-F$.
(GRAPH CANT COPY)

Benjamin Chaback
Benjamin Chaback
Numerade Educator
03:17

Problem 7

Describe the set of all points $P(x, y)$ in a coordinate plane that satisfy the given condition.
(a) $x=-2$
(b) $y=5$
(c) $x \geq 0$
(d) $x y>0$
(e) $y<0$
(f) $x=0$

Benjamin Chaback
Benjamin Chaback
Numerade Educator
04:41

Problem 8

Describe the set of all points $P(x, y)$ in a coordinate plane that satisfy the given condition.
(a) $y=-2$
(b) $x=4$
(c) $x / y<0$
(d) $x y=0$
(e) $y>1$
(f) $y=0$

Raushan Kumar
Raushan Kumar
Numerade Educator
01:39

Problem 9

(a) Find the distance $d(A, B)$ between $A$ and $B$
(b) Find the midpoint of the segment $A B$
$$A(4,-3), \quad B(6,2)$$

Raushan Kumar
Raushan Kumar
Numerade Educator
02:05

Problem 10

(a) Find the distance $d(A, B)$ between $A$ and $B$
(b) Find the midpoint of the segment $A B$
$$A(-2,-5), \quad B(4,6)$$

Raushan Kumar
Raushan Kumar
Numerade Educator
02:03

Problem 11

(a) Find the distance $d(A, B)$ between $A$ and $B$
(b) Find the midpoint of the segment $A B$
$$A(-7,0), \quad B(-2,-4)$$

Benjamin Chaback
Benjamin Chaback
Numerade Educator
01:07

Problem 12

(a) Find the distance $d(A, B)$ between $A$ and $B$
(b) Find the midpoint of the segment $A B$
$$A(5,2), \quad B(5,-2)$$

Benjamin Chaback
Benjamin Chaback
Numerade Educator
01:32

Problem 13

(a) Find the distance $d(A, B)$ between $A$ and $B$
(b) Find the midpoint of the segment $A B$
$$A(7,-3), \quad B(3,-3)$$

Raushan Kumar
Raushan Kumar
Numerade Educator
02:04

Problem 14

(a) Find the distance $d(A, B)$ between $A$ and $B$
(b) Find the midpoint of the segment $A B$
$$A(-4,7), \quad B(0,-8)$$

Raushan Kumar
Raushan Kumar
Numerade Educator
03:35

Problem 15

Show that the triangle with vertices $A, B$ and $C$ is a right triangle, and find its area.
(GRAPH CANT COPY)

Benjamin Chaback
Benjamin Chaback
Numerade Educator
03:00

Problem 16

Show that the triangle with vertices $A, B$ and $C$ is a right triangle, and find its area.
(GRAPH CANT COPY)

Benjamin Chaback
Benjamin Chaback
Numerade Educator
02:09

Problem 17

Show that $A(-4,2), B(1,4), Q(3,-1),$ and $D(-2,-3)$ are vertices of a square.

Benjamin Chaback
Benjamin Chaback
Numerade Educator
02:12

Problem 18

Show that $A(-4,-1), B(0,-2), Q(6,1),$ and $D(2,2)$ are vertices of a parallelogram.

Benjamin Chaback
Benjamin Chaback
Numerade Educator
01:35

Problem 19

Given $A(-3,8),$ find the coordinates of the point $B$ such that $Q(5,-10)$ is the midpoint of segment $A B$

Benjamin Chaback
Benjamin Chaback
Numerade Educator
02:45

Problem 20

Given $A(5,-8)$ and $B(-6,2) .$ find the point on segment $A B$ that is three-fourths of the way from $A$ to $B$.

Raushan Kumar
Raushan Kumar
Numerade Educator
01:11

Problem 21

Prove that $C$ is on the perpendicular bisector of segment $A B.$
$$A(-4,-3), \quad B(6,1), \quad Q,-6)$$

Kimberly Waterbury
Kimberly Waterbury
Numerade Educator
01:12

Problem 22

Prove that $C$ is on the perpendicular bisector of segment $A B.$
$$A(-3,2), \quad B(5,-4), \quad O(7,7)$$

Kimberly Waterbury
Kimberly Waterbury
Numerade Educator
01:12

Problem 23

Find a formula that expresses the fact that an arbitrary point $P(x, y)$ is on the perpendicular bisector $I$ of segment $A B.$
$$A(-4,-3), B(6,1)$$

Raushan Kumar
Raushan Kumar
Numerade Educator
00:57

Problem 24

Find a formula that expresses the fact that an arbitrary point $P(x, y)$ is on the perpendicular bisector $I$ of segment $A B.$
$$A(-3,2), B(5,-4)$$

Raushan Kumar
Raushan Kumar
Numerade Educator
02:09

Problem 25

Find a formula that expresses the fact that $P(x, y)$ is a distance 5 from the origin. Describe the set of all such points.

Raushan Kumar
Raushan Kumar
Numerade Educator
02:52

Problem 26

Find a formula that states that $P(x, y)$ is a distance $r>0$ from a fixed point $C(h, k) .$ Describe the set of all such points.

Jill Tolbert
Jill Tolbert
Numerade Educator
02:19

Problem 27

Find all points on the $y$ -axis that are a distance 6 from $P(5,3)$

Raushan Kumar
Raushan Kumar
Numerade Educator
01:59

Problem 28

Find all points on the $x$ -axis that are a distance 5 from $P(-2,4)$

Raushan Kumar
Raushan Kumar
Numerade Educator
03:42

Problem 29

Find the point with coordinates of the form ( $2 a, a$ ) that is in the third quadrant and is a distance 5 from $P(1,3)$

Raushan Kumar
Raushan Kumar
Numerade Educator
02:34

Problem 30

Find all points with coordinates of the form $(a, a)$ that are a distance 3 from $P(-2,1)$

Raushan Kumar
Raushan Kumar
Numerade Educator
05:43

Problem 31

For what values of $a$ is the distance between $P(a, 3)$ and $Q(5,2 a)$ greater than $\sqrt{26} ?$

Raushan Kumar
Raushan Kumar
Numerade Educator
03:38

Problem 32

Given $A(-2,0)$ and $B(2,0),$ find a formula not containing radicals that expresses the fact that the sum of the distances from $P(x, y)$ to $A$ and to $B,$ respectively, is 5

Aman Gupta
Aman Gupta
Numerade Educator
02:01

Problem 33

Prove that the midpoint of the hypotenuse of any right triangle is equidistant from the vertices.

Benjamin Chaback
Benjamin Chaback
Numerade Educator
01:45

Problem 34

Prove that the diagonals of any parallelogram bisect each other.

Benjamin Chaback
Benjamin Chaback
Numerade Educator
01:28

Problem 35

Plot the points in the given viewing rectangle.
$$\begin{aligned}
&A(-5,-3.5), B(-2,2), Q(1,0.5), D(4,1), \text { and } E(7,2.5)\\
&\text { in }[-10,10] \text { by }[-10,10]
\end{aligned}$$

Benjamin Chaback
Benjamin Chaback
Numerade Educator
01:43

Problem 36

Plot the points in the given viewing rectangle.
$$\begin{aligned}
&A(-10,4), \quad B(-7,-1.1), \quad(0,-6), \quad D(3,-5.1), \text { and }\\
&E(9,2.1) \text { in }[-12,12] \text { by }[-8,8]
\end{aligned}$$

Benjamin Chaback
Benjamin Chaback
Numerade Educator
02:55

Problem 37

Plot the points in the given viewing rectangle.
The table lists the number of U.S. households with a computer for selected years.
$$\begin{array}{|c|c|}
\hline \text { Year } & \text { Households (in thousands) } \\
\hline 1984 & 87,073 \\
\hline 1993 & 98,736 \\
\hline 2003 & 113,126 \\
\hline 2009 & 119,296 \\
\hline
\end{array}$$
(a) Plot the data in the viewing rectangle $[1982,2012]$ by $\left[80 \times 10^{3}, 120 \times 10^{3}, 10 \times 10^{3}\right]$
(b) Discuss how the number of households is changing.

Benjamin Chaback
Benjamin Chaback
Numerade Educator
04:56

Problem 38

Plot the points in the given viewing rectangle.
The table lists the number of daily newspapers published in the United States for various years.
(a) Plot the data in the viewing rectangle $[1895,2005,10]$ by $[0,3000,1000]$
(b) Use the midpoint formula to estimate the number of newspapers in $1930 .$ Compare your answer with the true value, which is 1942 .
$$\begin{array}{|c|c|}
\hline \text { Year } & \text { Newspapers } \\
\hline 1900 & 2226 \\
\hline 1920 & 2042 \\
\hline 1940 & 1878 \\
\hline 1960 & 1763 \\
\hline 1980 & 1745 \\
\hline 2000 & 1480 \\
\hline
\end{array}$$

Benjamin Chaback
Benjamin Chaback
Numerade Educator