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Must Know High School Biology

Kellie Ploeger Cox

Chapter 18

Macroevolution: Evolution of Species - all with Video Answers

Educators


Chapter Questions

02:09

Problem 1

Imagine a hypothetical population of beetles that are suddenly isolated from one another (for example, an earthquake creates a fault that the insects cannot traverse). One side of the fault has a lot of dark soil and the other side of the fault is covered mostly by grass. Using natural selection, explain how speciation could occur between these two isolated groups of beetles.

Courtney Burson
Courtney Burson
Numerade Educator
00:25

Problem 2

One species of flower can be fertilized by another species of flower, but once the egg and sperm fuse, their differing chromosome numbers prevent the formation of a viable zygote. This is an example of , a type of barrier that prevents the production of offspring between two different species.

Joanna Quigley
Joanna Quigley
Numerade Educator
00:47

Problem 3

About 200 years ago, an ancestral population of flies laid their eggs on tree fruits called hawthorns. Once domestic apple trees were introduced, some flies in the population chose to lay their eggs on apples, instead. The maggots that developed in the hawthorn fruit grew into adult flies who preferred to mate with other hawthornreared flies; maggots from apples developed into flies who preferred to mate with other apple-grown flies. This is an example of ction of offspring between two different species. prevents the production of offspring between two different spection.

Courtney Burson
Courtney Burson
Numerade Educator
02:09

Problem 4

Compare and contrast microevolution with macroevolution.

Eleanor Behling
Eleanor Behling
Numerade Educator
01:45

Problem 5

In order for speciation to occur, there needs to be some sort of barrier that divides the current population's thus interrupting the gene flow between the two resulting groups. Next, the isolated gene pools need to in a way that renders them unable to interbreed if brought back together.

Joanna Quigley
Joanna Quigley
Numerade Educator
00:13

Problem 6

One species of field cricket mates in the spring, whereas a second species of field cricket mates in the fall. This is an example of isolation, a type of barrier that prevents the production of offspring between two different species.

Morgan Thompson
Morgan Thompson
Numerade Educator