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Chapter Questions
State whether the following statements are true or falseIn marginal costing, fixed costs are excluded in the valuation of work-in-progress.
Choose the correct answer Marginal costing does not include(a) Fixed cost(b) Variable cost(c) Contribution(d) Sales
State whether the following statements are true or false In marginal costing, fixed costs are apportioned on some arbitrary basis.
Choose the correct answerContribution margin is also known as(a) Marginal income(b) Gross profit(c) Net profit(d) Loss
State whether the following statements are true or falseMarginal costing may be used in conjunction with standard costing.
Choose the correct answer Period costs are(a) Overhead costs(b) Prime cost(c) Variable cost(d) Fixed cost
State whether the following statements are true or falseAt BEP contribution is equal to fixed cost.
Choose the correct answer An increase in variable cost results in(a) Increase in $\mathrm{P} / \mathrm{V}$ ratio(b) Increase in profit(c) Decrease in contribution(d) Decrease in profit
State whether the following statements are true or false In absorption costing, valuation of stock is higher than that in marginal costing.
Choose the correct answer A large margin of safety indicates(a) Overproduction(b) Overcapitalization(c) Soundness of business(d) None of the above
State whether the following statements are true or falseIn marginal costing, managerial decisions are guided by contribution margin than by profit.
Choose the correct answer$\mathrm{P} / \mathrm{V}$ ratio is an indicator of(a) The rate at which goods are sold(b) Volume of sales(c) Volume of profit(d) Rate of profit
State whether the following statements are true or falseAbsorption costing is more suitable for decision making than marginal costing.
Choose the correct answerIn marginal costing, fixed costs are charged to(a) Profit and loss account(b) Income account(c) Costing profit and loss account(d) Stores ledger
State whether the following statements are true or falseProfit in marginal costing is more when production is more than sales.
Choose the correct answerMargin of safety is the difference between(a) Planned sales and planned profit(b) Actual sales and break-even sal(c) Planned sales and actual sales(d) None of the above
State whether the following statements are true or false There is loss in marginal costing when there is production but no sales.
Choose the correct answerContribution $=$(a) Fixed cost - loss(b) Profit + variable cost(c) Sales - fixed cost - profit(d) None of the above
State whether the following statements are true or false Marginal costing is a technique of cost control.
Choose the correct answerIn break-even chart, $x$-axis represents(a) Sales or volume of production(b) Profit(c) Loss(d) Soundness of business