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An Introduction to Psychological Statistics

Garett C. Foster

Chapter 3

Measures of Central Tendency and Spread - all with Video Answers

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Chapter Questions

01:28

Problem 1

If the mean time to respond to a stimulus is much higher than the median time to respond, what can you say about the shape of the distribution of response times?

Aparna Shakti
Aparna Shakti
Numerade Educator
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Problem 2

Compare the mean, median, and mode in terms of their sensitivity to extreme scores.

Tanvi Garg
Tanvi Garg
Numerade Educator
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Problem 3

Your younger brother comes home one day after taking a science test. He says that some- one at school told him that “60% of the students in the class scored above the median test grade.” What is wrong with this statement? What if he had said “60% of the students scored above the mean?”

Donna Densmore
Donna Densmore
Numerade Educator
02:09

Problem 4

Make up three data sets with 5 numbers each that have:
a. the same mean but different standard deviations.
b. the same mean but different medians.
c. the same median but different means.

Nick Johnson
Nick Johnson
Numerade Educator
03:04

Problem 5

Compute the population mean and population standard deviation for the following scores (remember to use the Sum of Squares table): 5, 7, 8, 3, 4, 4, 2, 7, 1, 6

Sanchit Jain
Sanchit Jain
Numerade Educator
01:45

Problem 6

For the following problem, use the following scores: 5, 8, 8, 8, 7, 8, 9, 12, 8, 9, 8, 10, 7, 9, 7, 6, 9, 10, 11, 8
a. Create a histogram of these data. What is the shape of this histogram?
b. How do you think the three measures of central tendency will compare to each other in this dataset?
c. Compute the sample mean, the median, and the mode
d. Draw and label lines on your histogram for each of the above values. Do your results match your predictions?

Sheryl Ezze
Sheryl Ezze
Numerade Educator
07:25

Problem 7

Compute the range, sample variance, and sample standard deviation for the following scores: 25, 36, 41, 28, 29, 32, 39, 37, 34, 34, 37, 35, 30, 36, 31, 31

Khalida Dawar
Khalida Dawar
Numerade Educator
01:16

Problem 8

Using the same values from problem 7, calculate the range, sample variance, and sample standard deviation, but this time include 65 in the list of values. How did each of the three values change?

Lynn Larson
Lynn Larson
Numerade Educator
00:55

Problem 9

Two normal distributions have exactly the same mean, but one has a standard deviation of 20 and the other has a standard deviation of 10. How would the shapes of the two distributions compare?

Hossam Mohamed
Hossam Mohamed
Numerade Educator
01:32

Problem 10

Compute the sample mean and sample standard deviation for the following scores: -8, -4, -7, -6, -8, -5, -7, -9, -2, 0

Jerelyn Nevil
Jerelyn Nevil
Numerade Educator