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The Theory of Quantum Liquids

David Pines

Chapter 5

Microscopic Theories Of The Electron Liquid - all with Video Answers

Educators


Chapter Questions

02:55

Problem 1

Derive the exact expressions (5.27)-(5.29) for the compressibility, spin susceptibility, and specifie hest of a Fermi liquid.

Chai Santi
Chai Santi
Numerade Educator
11:12

Problem 2

Obtain an explicit analytic expression for the threshold wave vector, $q_{\theta}$ at which (within the RPA) it first becomes possible for a plasmon to decay into a particle-hole pair. Show that st metallic eleetron densities, Eq. (5.58) furnishes a satisfactory approximation.

Isaac Huidobro
Isaac Huidobro
Numerade Educator
02:23

Problem 3

Calculste in the Fermi-Thomas approximation the total electronic charge displsced by a negatively charged impurity. Show that at small distances from the impurity more charge is apparently pushed out than existed there in the absence of the impurity.

Madi Sousa
Madi Sousa
Numerade Educator
02:32

Problem 4

Use Eq. (5.100) to show that when one carries out a formal perturbationtheoretic expsnsion,
$$
\chi \mathrm{RPA}=\frac{1}{1-\left(4 \pi e^{2} / q^{2}\right) \chi^{0}}=1+\frac{4 \pi e^{2}}{q^{2}} x^{0}+\left(\frac{4 \pi e^{2}}{q^{2}}\right)^{2}\left(\chi^{0}\right)^{2}+\cdots,
$$
the term proportional to $\operatorname{Im} x^{\circ}$ yields the exehsnge energy, while that proportionsl to $\operatorname{Im}\left(x^{\circ}\right)^{2}$ yields the second-order direct contribution to the ground state energy.

Salamat Ali
Salamat Ali
Numerade Educator
01:14

Problem 5

Derive the equation of motion, $(5.153)$, for Ppqe in the generalized RPA.

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
02:49

Problem 6

Calculate the dispersion relation in the long wavelength limit for the transverse spin waves appropriate to a Fermi liquid which possesses a stable, magnetized ground state.

Keshav Singh
Keshav Singh
Numerade Educator
09:14

Problem 7

(i) Write down the interband snd intraband oscillator strengths, in the long wavelength limit, for a system of noninteracting electrons in a solid. Hint: Make use of the exact results of Problem 4.2.
(ii) Obtain an explicit expression for the density-density response funetion in this approximation, $x^{*}(\mathrm{q}, \omega)$.
(iii) The RPA for electrons in a solid is obtsined by setting $\chi_{s c}(q, \omega)=$ $x^{e}(q, \omega)$. Discuss the behavior of
$$
\lim _{q \rightarrow 0} \epsilon_{R P \Lambda}^{f}(q, 0)=1-\frac{4 r e^{2}}{q^{2}} x^{4}(q, 0)
$$
for the following systems:
(a) Insulstor.
(b) Semieonductor, for which conduction electrons form s classical system (the presence of the valence electrons must be taken into account).
(c) Conduction electrons in a metal.
(iv) Give a qualitative discussion of the behavior of $e_{\mathrm{R} P_{A}}(0, \omega)$ for the above cases, ss $\omega$ varies from s frequency less than any interband excitation frequency to one greater than any interband excitation frequency.

Sheh Lit Chang
Sheh Lit Chang
University of Washington
01:22

Problem 8

Calculate the value of $f_{p p}$ ' obtained in the approximation in which only the exchange energy and the second-order direct term are kept in the ground state energy.

Bhumika Jayee
Bhumika Jayee
Numerade Educator
03:30

Problem 9

Calculate the value of $f_{\mathrm{Dp}}$ obtained in the $\mathrm{RPA}$, by differentiating direetly the RPA expression for the ground state energy. Compare the result you obtain with Eq. (5.122), and with the result of Problem 5.8, and discuss the significance of your result.

Suzanne W.
Suzanne W.
Numerade Educator
01:42

Problem 10

(a) Show that the effective magnetic interaction between electrons is given by
where
$$
J_{\mathrm{Dq}}=\frac{\mathrm{P}}{\mathrm{m}} e_{\mathrm{p}}^{+} c_{3+4}
$$
is the current associated with a particle-hole pair of momentum p.
Hint: Start with the Hamiltonian, (4.209), for electrons interacting with the transvense electromagnetic field, and follow the procedure analogous to that used to obtain the phonon-induced effective interaction between electrons.
(b) Show that for small $q$, the static magnetic interaction resembles the Coulomb intersetion, but is attractive, snd of order $v^{2} / c^{2}$ compared to the latter.

Ajay Singhal
Ajay Singhal
Numerade Educator