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Nursing School Entrance Exams Prep - Your All-in-One Guide to the Kaplan and HESI Exams (Kaplan Test Prep), 10e (May 2, 2023)_(1506290361)_(Kaplan Test Prep)

Kaplan Test Prep

Chapter 2

Nursing School Entrance Exams Diagnostic Quiz - all with Video Answers

Educators

Chapter Questions

00:42

Problem 1

Animals that consume plants are called:
(A) Saprophytes.
(B) Herbivores.
(C) Carnivores.
(D) Omnivores.

Hunza Gilgit
Hunza Gilgit
Numerade Educator
01:00

Problem 1

The rarely sighted three-toed sloth, long mistaken for a species of monkey, is one of the most unusual animals on earth. In fact, many characteristics of this tree dwelling mammal seem to run counter to the instincts displayed by almost all wild animals. First, sloths are incredibly slow, tending to move no faster than six feet per minute, even when confronted by a predator. As a result, most sloths spend years in a single tree, making their way from branch to branch almost imperceptibly. Second, sloths spend almost their entire lives hanging upside down, even when eating, sleeping, mating, and-perhaps most remarkably giving birth.
The author's reference to sloths moving "almost imperceptibly" is meant to show that these animals:
(A) Move in ways that can be difficult to detect.
(B) Intentionally hide their movements.
(C) Are essentially impossible to observe.
(D) Are physically unable to move with any speed.

Liuxi Sun
Liuxi Sun
Numerade Educator
01:02

Problem 1

If $100+x=100$, then $x=$ ?
(A) -100
(B) -10
(C) 0
(D) 10

Susan Cooper
Susan Cooper
Numerade Educator

Problem 1

Resignation most nearly means:
(A) Losing.
(B) Waste.
(C) Acceptance.
(D) Pride.

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02:52

Problem 2

The rarely sighted three-toed sloth, long mistaken for a species of monkey, is one of the most unusual animals on earth. In fact, many characteristics of this tree dwelling mammal seem to run counter to the instincts displayed by almost all wild animals. First, sloths are incredibly slow, tending to move no faster than six feet per minute, even when confronted by a predator. As a result, most sloths spend years in a single tree, making their way from branch to branch almost imperceptibly. Second, sloths spend almost their entire lives hanging upside down, even when eating, sleeping, mating, and-perhaps most remarkably giving birth.

According to the passage, the three-toed sloth's lack of speed and tendency to hang upside down are:
(A) Entirely unique evolutionary traits.
(B) Characteristics shared by some monkeys.
(C) Apparently contrary to the usual behavior of most wild animals.
(D) Detrimental to their eating, sleeping, and mating habits.

Mary Richards
Mary Richards
Numerade Educator
01:04

Problem 2

Which of the following kingdoms is considered the most primitive?
(A) Fungi.
(B) Protista.
(C) Archaebacteria.
(D) Plantae.

Aflah M
Aflah M
Numerade Educator
02:18

Problem 2

The percent decrease from 12 to 9 is equal to the percent decrease from 40 to what number?
(A) 3
(B) 10
(C) 25
(D) 30

Thomas Wells
Thomas Wells
Numerade Educator
02:27

Problem 2

Tangible most nearly means:
(A) Real.
(B) Open.
(C) Graphic.
(D) Costly.

Chris Dingman
Chris Dingman
Numerade Educator
01:07

Problem 3

On a certain planet, if each year has 9 months and each month has 15 days, how many full years have passed after 700 days on this planet?
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 5

Eve Rafferty
Eve Rafferty
Numerade Educator
00:52

Problem 3

A bottle of perfume is opened in the back of a classroom. A short
time later, the teacher detects the odor. Once the liquid was exposed
to the air in the room, how did the vapors get from the perfume
bottle to the teacher’s nose?
(A) Osmosis.
(B) Diffusion.
(C) Dilution.
(D) Dialysis.

Anna Miller
Anna Miller
Numerade Educator

Problem 3

Feasible most nearly means:
(A) Workable.
(B) Breakable.
(C) Imperfect.
(D) Evident.

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01:59

Problem 3

Ecologists apply the term biome to the major divisions of ecosystem types, largely based on the structure of their most prevalent vegetation. The tundra biome, for example, found in the Arctic and high in the mountains of all latitudes, is characterized by low-growing perennial plants that can survive in soil that remains frozen for most of the year. The temperate grassland biome, on the other hand, is found in those areas of the world that remain relatively dry throughout the year and is distinguished by the structurally simple grasses and scrub brush that dominate the landscape.
Judging from the passage, dominate most probably means:
(A) Control.
(B) Rule over.
(C) Overwhelm.
(D) Overshadow.

Rikhil Makwana
Rikhil Makwana
Numerade Educator
02:37

Problem 4

Ecologists apply the term biome to the major divisions of ecosystem types, largely based on the structure of their most prevalent vegetation. The tundra biome, for example, found in the Arctic and high in the mountains of all latitudes, is characterized by low-growing perennial plants that can survive in soil that remains frozen for most of the year. The temperate grassland biome, on the other hand, is found in those areas of the world that remain relatively dry throughout the year and is distinguished by the structurally simple grasses and scrub brush that dominate the landscape.
According to the last sentence, the grasses and scrub brush:
(A) Live only in the temperate grassland biome.
(B) Can thrive only in dry climates.
(C) Require relatively little water to survive.
(D) Are, by definition, structurally simple.

Cody Delk
Cody Delk
Numerade Educator
01:59

Problem 4

Impure means the opposite of:
(A) Harmonious.
(B) Integral.
(C) Unalloyed.
(D) Assiduous.

Chris Dingman
Chris Dingman
Numerade Educator
01:13

Problem 4

$\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\right) \div \frac{1}{2}=?$
(A) $\frac{1}{8}$
(B) $\frac{1}{4}$
(C) $\frac{4}{15}$
(D) $\frac{16}{15}$

Amy Jiang
Amy Jiang
Numerade Educator
04:40

Problem 4

During mitosis, distribution of one copy of each chromosome to each
of the resulting cells virtually guarantees
Reduction of the chromosome number to half of the original
chromosome number.
(A)
(B) Formation of daughter cells with identical DNA sequences.
(C) Cell growth.
(D) Maximum cell size.

Anas Venkitta
Anas Venkitta
Numerade Educator
02:14

Problem 5

Which of the following is the name for the muscular tissue that
contracts to permit air to enter the lungs?
(A) Trachea.
(B) Alveoli.
(C) Esophagus.
(D) Diaphragm.

Dennis Howard
Dennis Howard
Numerade Educator
04:21

Problem 5

Although the brain comprises only 2 percent of the human body's average weight, the billions of neurons and trillions of synaptic connections that are the human brain constitute a truly impressive organ. In terms of what it can do, the human brain is in some ways unable to match the brain functioning of "lower" animals; in other ways, its capabilities are quite unrivaled. Salmon, caribou, and migrating birds, for example, have navigational abilities unparalleled in our own species, and even dogs and cats have senses of hearing and smell known, in human form, only to comic book superheroes. Yet, no other animal on the planet can communicate, solve problems, or think abstractly about itself and the future as we do. While these relative strengths and weaknesses can be attributed to the unique and complex structure of the human brain, neuroscientists also have traced these characteristics to the human brain's remarkable flexibility, what researchers call plasticity.

Encased in a hard, protective skull that by the age of two is already 80 percent of its eventual adult size, the human brain has little room for size expansion even though the rest of the body, especially during adolescence, undergoes significant changes in physical form. Nevertheless, the human brain's plasticity allows for marked capacity changes because of usage, practice, and experience throughout a person's entire life.

The idea that the human brain continues to develop and, some might say, improve over the course of one's life is a relatively new concept. Neuroscientists once believed that the basic structure and abilities of the adult brain were developed early in life and not subject to later change. Recent research, however, has debunked this myth; scientists have found that one's life experiences and environment not only mold the brain's particular architecture but also can continue to spark the expansion of its capacity to function.

The author's comparisons between the human brain and those of other animals are meant to:
(A) Suggest that despite areas of weakness the human brain is the most sophisticated.
(B) Emphasize the diversity of brain types found in the animal kingdom.
(C) Reiterate that the human brain is not the only brain that displays remarkable plasticity.
(D) Illustrate the unique characteristics and capabilities of the human brain.

YH
Yazeed Hamami
Numerade Educator
01:00

Problem 5

Marty has exactly 5 blue pens, 6 black pens, and 4 red pens in his knapsack. If he pulls out one pen at random from his knapsack, what is the probability that the pen is either black or red?
(A) 1 out of 5
(B) 1 out of 3
(C) 1 out of 2
(D) 2 out of 3

Kumar Vaibhav
Kumar Vaibhav
Numerade Educator
00:36

Problem 5

Scale means the opposite of:
(A) Enlarge.
(B) Collapse.
(C) Weigh.
(D) Descend.

Nishant Tyagi
Nishant Tyagi
Numerade Educator
00:52

Problem 6

Air entering the lungs of a tracheotomy patient through a
tracheotomy (a tube inserted directly into the trachea) is colder and
drier than normal, which often causes lung crusting and infection.
This occurs primarily because the air:
(A) Enters the respiratory system too rapidly to be filtered.
(B) Is not properly humidified by the larynx.
(C) Does not flow through the nasal passageways.
(D) Does not flow past the mouth and tongue

Aditya Sood
Aditya Sood
Numerade Educator
04:21

Problem 6

Although the brain comprises only 2 percent of the human body's average weight, the billions of neurons and trillions of synaptic connections that are the human brain constitute a truly impressive organ. In terms of what it can do, the human brain is in some ways unable to match the brain functioning of "lower" animals; in other ways, its capabilities are quite unrivaled. Salmon, caribou, and migrating birds, for example, have navigational abilities unparalleled in our own species, and even dogs and cats have senses of hearing and smell known, in human form, only to comic book superheroes. Yet, no other animal on the planet can communicate, solve problems, or think abstractly about itself and the future as we do. While these relative strengths and weaknesses can be attributed to the unique and complex structure of the human brain, neuroscientists also have traced these characteristics to the human brain's remarkable flexibility, what researchers call plasticity.

Encased in a hard, protective skull that by the age of two is already 80 percent of its eventual adult size, the human brain has little room for size expansion even though the rest of the body, especially during adolescence, undergoes significant changes in physical form. Nevertheless, the human brain's plasticity allows for marked capacity changes because of usage, practice, and experience throughout a person's entire life.

The idea that the human brain continues to develop and, some might say, improve over the course of one's life is a relatively new concept. Neuroscientists once believed that the basic structure and abilities of the adult brain were developed early in life and not subject to later change. Recent research, however, has debunked this myth; scientists have found that one's life experiences and environment not only mold the brain's particular architecture but also can continue to spark the expansion of its capacity to function.

The reference to "comic book superheroes" at the end of the first paragraph serves to:
(A) Show that the sensory capabilities of cats and dogs are irrelevant when evaluating brain development.
(B) Suggest that as humans we have always exaggerated our sensory capabilities.
(C) Demonstrate that the human brain is not superior to but different from the brains of other animals.
(D) Illustrate that, regardless of the remarkable sensory capabilities of cats and dogs, their brains have great weaknesses.

YH
Yazeed Hamami
Numerade Educator
01:59

Problem 6

Levity means the opposite of:
(A) Inequality.
(B) Gravity.
(C) Laxity.
(D) Credulity.

Chris Dingman
Chris Dingman
Numerade Educator
06:07

Problem 6

Bill has to type a paper that is $p$ pages long, with each page containing $w$ words. If Bill types an average of $x$ words per minute, how many hours will it take him to finish the paper?
(A) $60 w p x$
(B) $\frac{w x}{60 p}$
(C) $\frac{w p x}{60}$
(D) $\frac{w p}{60 x}$

John Mcalister
John Mcalister
Numerade Educator
00:53

Problem 7

Which of the following is the location for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide through thin membrane walls?
(A) Alveoli.
(B) Trachea.
(C) Nasal cavity.
(D) Diaphragm.

Paras Aggarwal
Paras Aggarwal
Numerade Educator
01:52

Problem 7

Optimistic : Hope ::
(A) Playwrights: Creativity.
(B) Flying : Fear.
(C) Sculpted : Talent.
(D) Sage : Wisdom.

Sanchit Jain
Sanchit Jain
Numerade Educator
00:59

Problem 7

Although the brain comprises only 2 percent of the human body's average weight, the billions of neurons and trillions of synaptic connections that are the human brain constitute a truly impressive organ. In terms of what it can do, the human brain is in some ways unable to match the brain functioning of "lower" animals; in other ways, its capabilities are quite unrivaled. Salmon, caribou, and migrating birds, for example, have navigational abilities unparalleled in our own species, and even dogs and cats have senses of hearing and smell known, in human form, only to comic book superheroes. Yet, no other animal on the planet can communicate, solve problems, or think abstractly about itself and the future as we do. While these relative strengths and weaknesses can be attributed to the unique and complex structure of the human brain, neuroscientists also have traced these characteristics to the human brain's remarkable flexibility, what researchers call plasticity.

Encased in a hard, protective skull that by the age of two is already 80 percent of its eventual adult size, the human brain has little room for size expansion even though the rest of the body, especially during adolescence, undergoes significant changes in physical form. Nevertheless, the human brain's plasticity allows for marked capacity changes because of usage, practice, and experience throughout a person's entire life.

The idea that the human brain continues to develop and, some might say, improve over the course of one's life is a relatively new concept. Neuroscientists once believed that the basic structure and abilities of the adult brain were developed early in life and not subject to later change. Recent research, however, has debunked this myth; scientists have found that one's life experiences and environment not only mold the brain's particular architecture but also can continue to spark the expansion of its capacity to function.

In context, the word traced (at the end of the first paragraph) means:
(A) Connected.
(B) Drawn.
(C) Searched.
(D) Copied.

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
01:37

Problem 7

At a certain school, if the ratio of teachers to students is 1 to 10 , which of the following could be the total number of teachers and students?
(A) 100
(B) 121
(C) 144
(D) 222

Prabhu Ramji
Prabhu Ramji
Numerade Educator
00:06

Problem 8

What is the function of a lysosome's membrane?
(A) It isolates an acidic environment for the lysosome's hydrolytic enzymes from the neutral $\mathrm{pH}$ of the cytoplasm.
(B) It is continuous with the nuclear membrane, thereby linking the lysosome with the endoplasmic reticulum.
(C) It is used as an alternative site of protein synthesis.
(D) The cytochrome carriers of the electron transport chain are embedded within it.

Kayla Scholl
Kayla Scholl
Numerade Educator

Problem 8

Agenda : Meeting ::
(A) Show: Television.
(B) Map : Plan.
(C) Program : Play.
(D) Organize: Detail.

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01:21

Problem 8

The discovery of helium required the combined efforts of several scientists. Pierre-Jules Cesar Janssen first obtained evidence for the existence of helium during a solar eclipse in 1868, when he detected a new yellow line on his spectroscope while observing the sun. This experiment was repeated by Norman Lockyer who concluded that no known element produced such a line. However, other scientists were dubious, finding it unlikely that an element existed only on the sun. Then, in 1895, William Ramsay discovered helium on Earth after treating clevite, a uranium mineral, with mineral acids. After isolating the resulting gas, Ramsay sent samples to William Crookes and Norman Lockyer who identified it conclusively as the missing element helium.
The passage indicates that Ramsay's chief contribution to the discovery of helium was to:
(A) Prove the validity of Janssen's experiment.
(B) Find helium in uranium minerals.
(C) Identify the element discovered by Crookes as helium.
(D) Discover that helium naturally occurs on Earth.

Deepanshu Kumar
Deepanshu Kumar
Numerade Educator
01:45

Problem 8

If $r=3$ and $s=1$, then $r^2-2 s=$ ?
(A) 2
(B) 4
(C) 6
(D) 7

Brenda Sanchez
Brenda Sanchez
Numerade Educator
01:21

Problem 9

Oogenesis is the process by which:
(A) Primary oocytes produce sperm.
(B) Primary oocytes produce eggs.
(C) The egg implants in the uterus.
(D) The egg is released from the ovary.

Shubham Kumar
Shubham Kumar
Numerade Educator
01:51

Problem 9

The discovery of helium required the combined efforts of several scientists. Pierre-Jules Cesar Janssen first obtained evidence for the existence of helium during a solar eclipse in 1868, when he detected a new yellow line on his spectroscope while observing the sun. This experiment was repeated by Norman Lockyer who concluded that no known element produced such a line. However, other scientists were dubious, finding it unlikely that an element existed only on the sun. Then, in 1895, William Ramsay discovered helium on Earth after treating clevite, a uranium mineral, with mineral acids. After isolating the resulting gas, Ramsay sent samples to William Crookes and Norman Lockyer who identified it conclusively as the missing element helium.

The author of the passage suggests that the results of the work of Janssen and Lockyer were:
(A) Repeated incorrectly by other scientists.
(B) Thought by others to be the result of flawed methodologies.
(C) Met with skepticism by other scientists.
(D) Only valid during solar eclipses.

Brenda Sanchez
Brenda Sanchez
Numerade Educator

Problem 9

A machine caps 5 bottles every 2 seconds. At this rate, how many bottles will be capped in 1 minute?
(A) 75
(B) 150
(C) 225
(D) 300

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00:48

Problem 9

Forge : Signature ::
(A) Originate: Store.
(B) Fake: Meal.
(C) Counterfeit : Money.
(D) Cut: Paper.

Hubert Agamasu
Hubert Agamasu
Numerade Educator
01:01

Problem 10

Diamond is the hardest known material and has long been used in various industrial-shaping processes, such as cutting, grinding, and polishing. Diamond, sapphire, ruby (which is a sapphire with chromium "impurities"), and garnet are increasingly important in various applications. For example, diamond is used in sensors, diaphragms for audio speakers, and coatings for optical materials. Sapphire is used in gallium nitride-based LEDs; ruby is used in check valves; and synthetic garnet is used in lasers intended for applications in medical products.
The main idea of this passage can best be summarized with which of these titles?
(A) The Timeless Allure of Precious Stones.
(B) Nontraditional Uses of Diamonds.
(C) Industrial Uses for Precious Stones.
(D) Gem Hardness and Utility.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
01:07

Problem 10

In a neutral atom:
(A) The number of electrons is greater than the number of protons.
(B) The number of electrons is less than the number of protons.
(C) The number of electrons is equal to the number of protons.
(D) There are no electrons.

Mir Afzal
Mir Afzal
Numerade Educator
00:45

Problem 10

If $\frac{2}{x}+\frac{5}{3}=2$, what is the value of $x$ ?
(A) 6
(B) 2
(C) $\frac{4}{5}$
(D) $\frac{-4}{5}$

Amy Jiang
Amy Jiang
Numerade Educator

Problem 10

Choose the word that is misspelled.
(A) Nuetral.
(B) Perceived.
(C) Efficient.
(D) Analysis.

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01:26

Problem 11

Which of the following indicates the relative randomness of molecules in the three states of matter?
(A) Solid $>$ liquid $<$ gas
(B) Liquid $<$ solid $<$ gas
(C) Liquid $>$ gas $>$ solid
(D) Gas $>$ liquid > solid

Ajay Singhal
Ajay Singhal
Numerade Educator
00:59

Problem 11

If a sweater sells for $$\$ 48$$ after a $25 \%$ markdown, what was its original price?
(A) $$\$ 56$$
(B) $$\$ 60$$
(C) $$\$ 64$$
(D) $$\$ 68$$

Lily An
Lily An
Numerade Educator
01:01

Problem 11

Diamond is the hardest known material and has long been used in various industrial-shaping processes, such as cutting, grinding, and polishing. Diamond, sapphire, ruby (which is a sapphire with chromium "impurities"), and garnet are increasingly important in various applications. For example, diamond is used in sensors, diaphragms for audio speakers, and coatings for optical materials. Sapphire is used in gallium nitride-based LEDs; ruby is used in check valves; and synthetic garnet is used in lasers intended for applications in medical products.

It can be inferred from this passage that:
(A) Diamonds are more precious than sapphires.
(B) Rubies come from the same type of stone as do sapphires.
(C) Garnets are used in various industrial-shaping processes.
(D) Precious stones are more costly than ever.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
01:58

Problem 11

Choose the word that is misspelled.

(A) Acessible.
(B) Endure.
(C) Magnified.
(D) Comprehension.

Meghan Mulcahy
Meghan Mulcahy
Numerade Educator
00:29

Problem 12

Which of the following must be equal to $30 \%$ of $x$ ?
(A) $\frac{3 x}{1,000}$
(B) $\frac{3 x}{100}$
(C) $\frac{3 x}{10}$
(D) $3 x$

Brandon Fox
Brandon Fox
Numerade Educator
01:26

Problem 12

Which of the following states of matter has the highest average translational kinetic energy?
(A) Solid.
(B) Liquid.
(C) Gas.
(D) None of the above.

Ajay Singhal
Ajay Singhal
Numerade Educator

Problem 12

Choose the word that is misspelled.

(A) Surreal.
(B) Obsolete.
(C) Negligance.
(D) Infused.

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03:04

Problem 13

A certain phone call costs 754 for the first 3 minutes plus 15 c for each additional minute. If the call lasted $x$ minutes and $x$ is an integer greater than 3 , which of the following expresses the cost of the call, in dollars?
(A) $0.75(3)+0.15 x$
(B) $0.75(3)+0.15(x+3)$
(C) $0.75+0.15(3-x)$
(D) $0.75+0.15(x-3)$

Sneha Ravi
Sneha Ravi
Numerade Educator
01:04

Problem 13

An element that contains a full outer shell is called a:
(A) Metal.
(B) Nonmetal.
(C) Metalloid.
(D) Noble gas.

Hitendra Singh
Hitendra Singh
Numerade Educator

Problem 13

In the next four questions, find the sentences that contain a misspelled word. If there are no mistakes, choose (D).
(A) The hole is not noticeable.
(B) We will conduct a formal inquiry.
(C) Dana is an excelent athlete.
(D) No mistake.

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Problem 14

In the next four questions, find the sentences that contain a misspelled word. If there are no mistakes, choose (D).
(A) What time will the room be availible?
(B) Smoking is not allowed in public places.
(C) We used various fruits in the salad.
(D) No mistake.

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01:13

Problem 14

$\left(2 \times 10^4\right)+\left(5 \times 10^3\right)+\left(6 \times 10^2\right)+\left(4 \times 10^1\right)=$ ?
(A) 20,564
(B) 25,064
(C) 25,604
(D) 25,640
15. If $2 n+3=5$, then $4 n=$ ?

Samriddhi Singh
Samriddhi Singh
Numerade Educator
01:01

Problem 14

Which of the following waves on the electromagnetic spectrum has the highest frequency?
(A) Microwaves.
(B) X-rays.
(C) Visible light.
(D) Radio waves.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator

Problem 15

In the next four questions, find the sentences that contain a misspelled word. If there are no mistakes, choose (D).
(A) His proposal for a new park was very interesting.
(B) Our school cafateria always opens at 8:00 in the morning.
(C) The secretary typed very quickly.
(D) No mistake.

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02:06

Problem 15

Which of the following best explains the recoil action of a shooting gun?
(A) Newton's First Law of Motion.
(B) Newton's Second Law of Motion.
(C) Newton's Third Law of Motion.
(D) Newton's Law of Gravitation.

Surjit Tewari
Surjit Tewari
Numerade Educator

Problem 16

In the next four questions, find the sentences that contain a misspelled word. If there are no mistakes, choose (D).
(A) Please try not to interupt me when I'm speaking.
(B) Are you sure this information is accurate?
(C) This knitting pattern is very complicated.
(D) No mistake.

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00:55

Problem 16

graph cant copy
According to the graph above, the number of books borrowed during
the month of January was what fraction of the total number of books
borrowed during the first six months of the year?
(A) $\frac{1}{8}$
(B) $\frac{1}{7}$
(C) $\frac{1}{6}$
(D) $\frac{3}{16}$

Milo Kessler
Milo Kessler
Numerade Educator
02:27

Problem 17

A business is owned by 4 women and 1 man, each of whom owns an equal share. If one of the women sells $\frac{1}{2}$ of her share to the man, and another woman keeps $\frac{1}{4}$ of her share and sells the rest to the man, what fraction of the business will the man own?
(A) $\frac{1}{3}$
(B) $\frac{9}{20}$
(C) $\frac{11}{20}$
(D) $\frac{2}{3}$

Lily An
Lily An
Numerade Educator