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Essentials of Biology

Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht

Chapter 21

Plant Responses and Reproduction - all with Video Answers

Educators


Chapter Questions

00:51

Problem 1

Identify the plant hormone in the key that is associated with each phenomenon. Each answer may be used more than once.
a. auxin
b. gibberellin
c. cytokinin
d. abscisic acid
e. ethylene
initiates and maintains seed and bud dormancy

Joanna Quigley
Joanna Quigley
Numerade Educator
00:38

Problem 2

Identify the plant hormone in the key that is associated with each phenomenon. Each answer may be used more than once.
a. auxin
b. gibberellin
c. cytokinin
d. abscisic acid
e. ethylene
stimulates root development

Joanna Quigley
Joanna Quigley
Numerade Educator
00:36

Problem 3

Identify the plant hormone in the key that is associated with each phenomenon. Each answer may be used more than once.
a. auxin
b. gibberellin
c. cytokinin
d. abscisic acid
e. ethylene
is capable of moving from plant to plant through the air

Joanna Quigley
Joanna Quigley
Numerade Educator
00:46

Problem 4

Identify the plant hormone in the key that is associated with each phenomenon. Each answer may be used more than once.
a. auxin
b. gibberellin
c. cytokinin
d. abscisic acid
e. ethylene
causes phototropism in stems

Joanna Quigley
Joanna Quigley
Numerade Educator
00:33

Problem 5

Identify the plant hormone in the key that is associated with each phenomenon. Each answer may be used more than once.
a. auxin
b. gibberellin
c. cytokinin
d. abscisic acid
e. ethylene
is responsible for apical dominance

Joanna Quigley
Joanna Quigley
Numerade Educator
00:32

Problem 6

Identify the plant hormone in the key that is associated with each phenomenon. Each answer may be used more than once.
a. auxin
b. gibberellin
c. cytokinin
d. abscisic acid
e. ethylene
stimulates leaf, fruit, and flower drop

Joanna Quigley
Joanna Quigley
Numerade Educator
00:37

Problem 7

Identify the plant hormone in the key that is associated with each phenomenon. Each answer may be used more than once.
a. auxin
b. gibberellin
c. cytokinin
d. abscisic acid
e. ethylene
is needed to break seed and bud dormancy

Joanna Quigley
Joanna Quigley
Numerade Educator
00:51

Problem 8

Identify the plant hormone in the key that is associated with each phenomenon. Each answer may be used more than once.
a. auxin
b. gibberellin
c. cytokinin
d. abscisic acid
e. ethylene
prevents senescence

Joanna Quigley
Joanna Quigley
Numerade Educator
00:40

Problem 9

A tropism is defined as
a. a growth response to a directional stimulus.
b. a plant response to water stress.
c. a hormonal response to overcrowding by other plants.
d. abscission of leaves due to plant hormones.

Joanna Quigley
Joanna Quigley
Numerade Educator
00:57

Problem 10

Root cells exhibit positive gravitropism with the help of
a. auxin in the root cells.
b. amyloplasts in root cells.
c. exposure to sunlight.
d. a nearby substrate.

Joanna Quigley
Joanna Quigley
Numerade Educator
01:16

Problem 11

Phytochrome
a. can be affected by red and far-red wavelengths of light.
b. affects a plant's photoperiod.
c. helps plants sense proximity to neighboring plants.
d. All of these are correct.

Joanna Quigley
Joanna Quigley
Numerade Educator
00:36

Problem 12

Stigma is to carpel as anther is to
a. sepal.
b. stamen.
c. ovary.
d. style.

Joanna Quigley
Joanna Quigley
Numerade Educator
01:09

Problem 13

The megaspore is similar to the microspore in that both
a. have the diploid number of chromosomes.
b. become an embryo sac.
c. become a gametophyte that produces a gamete.
d. are necessary for seed production.
e. Both c and d are correct.

Joanna Quigley
Joanna Quigley
Numerade Educator
00:47

Problem 14

Double fertilization is the formation of a __________ and $a(n)$ ___________.
a. zygote, zygote
b. zygote, pollen grain
c. zygote, megaspore
d. zygote, endosperm

Joanna Quigley
Joanna Quigley
Numerade Educator
01:04

Problem 15

Which of the following is a natural method of asexual reproduction in plants?
a. meristem culture
b. propagation from stolons or rhizomes
c. infection with Agrobacterium
d. cell suspension culture

Joanna Quigley
Joanna Quigley
Numerade Educator
00:46

Problem 16

Plant tissue culture takes advantage of
a. phototropism.
b. gravitropism.
c. asexual reproduction from tubers.
d. totipotency.

Joanna Quigley
Joanna Quigley
Numerade Educator
01:13

Problem 17

Plant biotechnology can lead to
a. increased crop production.
b. disease-resistant plants.
c. new or improved treatments for human diseases.
d. more nutritious crops.
e. All of these are correct.

Joanna Quigley
Joanna Quigley
Numerade Educator