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Polymer Engineering Science and Viscoelasticity: An Introduction

Hal F. Brinson, L. Catherine Brinson

Chapter 4

Polymerization and Classification - all with Video Answers

Educators


Chapter Questions

08:37

Problem 1

Give the chemical formula for the mer units of PVC, PTFE, PP, PS and PMMA.

Brittany Carnathan
Brittany Carnathan
Numerade Educator
00:44

Problem 2

Explain the meaning of configuration and conformation when applied to a polymer chain.

Lottie Adams
Lottie Adams
Numerade Educator

Problem 3

Give an examples of different types of configurations.

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01:26

Problem 4

What are chemical bonds?

Ajay Singhal
Ajay Singhal
Numerade Educator

Problem 5

Name three primary bonds and describe each.

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01:03

Problem 6

Name four types of secondary bonds. By what other name are secondary bonds known?

Ajay Singhal
Ajay Singhal
Numerade Educator
06:59

Problem 7

Give approximate energies ( $\mathrm{kcal} / \mathrm{mole}$ ) for covalent bonds. Hydrogen bond. Secondary bonds.

Shazia Naz
Shazia Naz
Numerade Educator
04:12

Problem 8

Outline (i.e., give a schematic diagram) a simple classification scheme based on bonds within chains and between chains and based on their morphology.

Marissa Turner
Marissa Turner
Numerade Educator
01:02

Problem 9

Describe a branched polymer. Name different types of branched polymers.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
01:57

Problem 10

Name three types of isomers and describe each.

Dalton Hilovsky
Dalton Hilovsky
Numerade Educator
03:03

Problem 11

Describe (i.e., give a schematic diagram) a classification system based on molecular characteristics, structure and isomeric states.

Aadit Sharma
Aadit Sharma
Numerade Educator
01:01

Problem 12

Name four types of copolymers and describe each.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator

Problem 13

What are two possible conformations of the ethane molecule? Draw the variation of energy with angular rotation and explain the reason for the variation.

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03:37

Problem 14

Explain the trans and gauche positions along the backbone chain of a polyethylene molecule.

Bhumika Jayee
Bhumika Jayee
Numerade Educator
05:59

Problem 15

Derive (and explain all assumptions) an approximate relationship for the end-to-end distance of a single molecular chain.

Josee Pacheco
Josee Pacheco
Numerade Educator
02:53

Problem 16

Explain the folded chain model for crystallinity. The fringed micelle model.

ES
Eugene Schneider
University of Minnesota - Twin Cities

Problem 17

Describe a spherulite. How might they be formed.

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00:50

Problem 18

What method (or instrument) is generally used to provide evidence of a spherulite?

Hunza Gilgit
Hunza Gilgit
Numerade Educator
01:11

Problem 19

What method(s) is used to evaluate crystallinity? Explain.

Ajay Singhal
Ajay Singhal
Numerade Educator
02:51

Problem 20

Give approximate characteristics of a molecular chain containing the number of mer units shown in the following table..
$$
\begin{array}{l|lc}
\hline \text { No. } & \begin{array}{l}
\text { Softening } \\
\text { Temperature }
\end{array} & \begin{array}{c}
\text { Character at } \\
25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}
\end{array} \\
\hline 1 & & \\
6 & & \\
35 & & \\
140 & & \\
430 & & \\
1,350 & &
\end{array}
$$

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
01:22

Problem 21

Name six methods to measure molecular weight.

David Collins
David Collins
Numerade Educator
01:00

Problem 22

Briefly describe ebulliometry. Cryoscopy. Vapor pressure osmometry. Membrane osmometry.

Mari Davey
Mari Davey
Numerade Educator

Problem 23

Briefly describe SEC (GPC).

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02:43

Problem 24

Explain the chemistry example of a condensation polymerization reaction given in the text.

Brittany Carnathan
Brittany Carnathan
Numerade Educator
01:38

Problem 25

Explain the chemistry example for an addition polymerization reaction given in the text.

Brittany Carnathan
Brittany Carnathan
Numerade Educator
01:17

Problem 26

What is a dimer? A trimer?, An Oligomer?

Mystique Till
Mystique Till
Numerade Educator
00:52

Problem 27

What is the meaning of monofunctional? Bifunctional? Trifunctional? Which leads to thermoplastic polymers? Which leads to a thermoset? Can a monofunctional molecule be polymerized?

Dalton Hilovsky
Dalton Hilovsky
Numerade Educator
03:23

Problem 28

What does the term 6,6 in Nylon 6,6 mean?

Temi Ajayi
Temi Ajayi
Numerade Educator
00:14

Problem 29

What is interfacial condensation? Give an example.

Keshav Singh
Keshav Singh
Numerade Educator
02:16

Problem 30

What are the three features of most addition type polymerizations?

Nicholas Sacco
Nicholas Sacco
Numerade Educator
02:57

Problem 31

What is a polyolefin? Name two.

Niamat Khuda
Niamat Khuda
Numerade Educator

Problem 32

What are some of the difficulties associated with making polymers on a large scale?

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Problem 33

What do the terms batch and continuous processes mean?

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Problem 34

Would you recommend a step-growth polymerization for automotive assembly lines?

Emily Himsel
Emily Himsel
Numerade Educator

Problem 35

What are single and multiphase processes?

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Problem 36

What is suspension polymerization? Emulsion polymerization?

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