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Precalculus Enhanced with Graphing Utilities

Michael Sullivan III

Chapter 4

Polynomial and Rational Functions - all with Video Answers

Educators


Section 1

Polynomial Functions and Models

00:51

Problem 1

The intercepts of the equation $9 x^{2}+4 y=36$ are________(pp. 18-19)

AG
Ankit Gupta
Numerade Educator
00:23

Problem 2

Is the expression $4 x^{3}-3.6 x^{2}-\sqrt{2}$ a polynomial? If so, what is its degree? (pp. A22-A23)

AG
Ankit Gupta
Numerade Educator
00:34

Problem 3

To graph $y=x^{2}-4$, you would shift the graph of $y=x^{2}$_______a distance of _______units. (pp. 106-114)

Charles Carter
Charles Carter
Numerade Educator
00:49

Problem 4

Use a graphing utility to approximate (rounded to two decimal places) the local maximum value and local minimum value of $f(x)=x^{3}-2 x^{2}-4 x+5$, for $-3 \leq x \leq 3$. (pp. $87-88$ )

Colin O'Haire
Colin O'Haire
Numerade Educator
00:35

Problem 5

True or False The $x$-intercepts of the graph of a function $y=f(x)$ are the real solutions of the equation $f(x)=0$. (pp. 73-75)

AG
Ankit Gupta
Numerade Educator
00:29

Problem 6

If $g(5)=0$, what point is on the graph of $g$ ? What is the corresponding $x$-intercept of the graph of $g$ ? (pp. 73-75)

Charles Carter
Charles Carter
Numerade Educator
00:35

Problem 7

The graph of every polynomial function is both_______ and_______

AG
Ankit Gupta
Numerade Educator
00:34

Problem 8

If $r$ is a real zero of even multiplicity of a polynomial function $f$, then the graph of $f$________ (crosses/touches) the $x$-axis at $r$.

AG
Ankit Gupta
Numerade Educator
00:27

Problem 9

The graphs of power functions of the form $f(x)=x^{n}$, where $n$ is an even integer, always contain the points_______ _______
, and_______

Maninder Singh
Maninder Singh
Numerade Educator
00:53

Problem 10

If $r$ is a solution to the equation $f(x)=0$, name three additional statements that can be made about $f$ and $r$, assuming $f$ is a polynomial function.

Maninder Singh
Maninder Singh
Numerade Educator
00:17

Problem 11

The points at which a graph changes direction (from increasing to decreasing or decreasing to increasing) are called_______

Maninder Singh
Maninder Singh
Numerade Educator
02:07

Problem 12

For the function $f(x)=3 x^{4}, \lim _{x \rightarrow-\infty} f(x)=$ $\lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} f(x)=$

Bobby Barnes
Bobby Barnes
University of North Texas
01:18

Problem 13

If $f(x)=-2 x^{5}+x^{3}-5 x^{2}+7$, then $\lim _{x \rightarrow-\infty} f(x)=$_____ and $\lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} f(x)=$_____

Maninder Singh
Maninder Singh
Numerade Educator
00:46

Problem 14

Explain what the notation $\lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} f(x)=-\infty$ means.

Maninder Singh
Maninder Singh
Numerade Educator
View

Problem 15

The _____of a zero is the number of times its corresponding factor occurs
(a) degree
(b) multiplicity
(c) turning point
(d) limit

JK
Jeffrey Kearin
Numerade Educator
00:31

Problem 16

The graph of $y=5 x^{6}-3 x^{4}+2 x-9$ has at most how many turning points?
(a) $-9$
(b) 14
(c) 6
(d) 5

AG
Ankit Gupta
Numerade Educator
View

Problem 17

In Problems 17-28, determine which functions are polynomial functions. For those that are, state the degree. For those that are not, tell why not. Write each polynomial in standard form. Then identify the leading term and the constant term.
$f(x)=4 x+x^{3}$

Donna Densmore
Donna Densmore
Numerade Educator
02:17

Problem 18

$f(x)=5 x^{2}+4 x^{4}$

Todd Vawdrey
Todd Vawdrey
Numerade Educator
01:12

Problem 19

$g(x)=\frac{1-x^{2}}{2}$

Carson Merrill
Carson Merrill
Numerade Educator
01:44

Problem 20

$h(x)=3-\frac{1}{2} x$

Yujie Wang
Yujie Wang
College of San Mateo
01:40

Problem 21

$f(x)=1-\frac{1}{x}$

Taylor Shimono
Taylor Shimono
Numerade Educator
01:40

Problem 22

$f(x)=x(x-1)$

Taylor Shimono
Taylor Shimono
Numerade Educator
00:42

Problem 23

$g(x)=x^{3 / 2}-x^{2}+2$

AG
Ankit Gupta
Numerade Educator
00:49

Problem 24

$h(x)=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)$

AG
Ankit Gupta
Numerade Educator
03:50

Problem 25

$F(x)=5 x^{4}-\pi x^{3}+\frac{1}{2}$

Mirza  Aslam Beig
Mirza Aslam Beig
Numerade Educator
02:39

Problem 26

$F(x)=\frac{x^{2}-5}{x^{3}}$

Alan Mullenix
Alan Mullenix
Numerade Educator
01:12

Problem 27

$G(x)=2(x-1)^{2}\left(x^{2}+1\right)$

Carson Merrill
Carson Merrill
Numerade Educator
00:38

Problem 28

$G(x)=-3 x^{2}(x+2)^{3}$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
View

Problem 29

In Problems 29-42, use transformations of the graph of $y=x^{4}$ or $y=x^{5}$ to graph each function.
$f(x)=(x+1)^{4}$

Leslie Deeb
Leslie Deeb
Numerade Educator
02:19

Problem 30

$f(x)=(x-2)^{5}$

Taylor Shimono
Taylor Shimono
Numerade Educator
02:19

Problem 31

$f(x)=x^{5}-3$

Taylor Shimono
Taylor Shimono
Numerade Educator
07:19

Problem 32

$f(x)=x^{4}+2$

Bobby Barnes
Bobby Barnes
University of North Texas
02:30

Problem 33

$f(x)=\frac{1}{2} x^{4}$

Alan Mullenix
Alan Mullenix
Numerade Educator
02:36

Problem 34

$f(x)=3 x^{5}$

Taylor Shimono
Taylor Shimono
Numerade Educator
02:19

Problem 35

$f(x)=-x^{5}$

Taylor Shimono
Taylor Shimono
Numerade Educator
07:19

Problem 36

$f(x)=-x^{4}$

Bobby Barnes
Bobby Barnes
University of North Texas
01:58

Problem 37

$f(x)=(x-1)^{5}+2$

Taylor Shimono
Taylor Shimono
Numerade Educator
01:09

Problem 38

$f(x)=(x+2)^{4}-3$

Alan Mullenix
Alan Mullenix
Numerade Educator
02:13

Problem 39

$f(x)=2(x+1)^{4}+1$

Lucas Finney
Lucas Finney
Numerade Educator
01:58

Problem 40

$f(x)=\frac{1}{2}(x-1)^{5}-2$

Taylor Shimono
Taylor Shimono
Numerade Educator
02:17

Problem 41

$f(x)=4-(x-2)^{5}$

Todd Vawdrey
Todd Vawdrey
Numerade Educator
01:09

Problem 42

$f(x)=3-(x+2)^{4}$

Alan Mullenix
Alan Mullenix
Numerade Educator
00:39

Problem 43

In Problems 43-50, form a polynomial function whose real zeros and degree are given. Answers will vary depending on the choice of a leading coefficient.
Zeros: $-1$. 1. 3: degree 3

Charles Carter
Charles Carter
Numerade Educator
02:13

Problem 44

Zeros: $-2.2 .3$ : degree 3

AI
Alisa Ialacci
Numerade Educator
02:13

Problem 45

Zeros: $-3,0,4$; degree 3

AI
Alisa Ialacci
Numerade Educator
02:13

Problem 46

Zeros: $-4,0,2$; degree 3

AI
Alisa Ialacci
Numerade Educator
02:13

Problem 47

Zeros: $-4,-1,2,3$; degree 4

AI
Alisa Ialacci
Numerade Educator
02:13

Problem 48

Zeros: $-3,-1,2,5$; degree 4

AI
Alisa Ialacci
Numerade Educator
02:29

Problem 49

Zeros: $-1$, multiplicity $1 ; 3$, multiplicity 2 ; degree 3

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
02:29

Problem 50

Zeros: $-2$, multiplicity $2 ; 4$, multiplicity 1 ; degree 3

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
View

Problem 51

In Problems 51-56, find the polynomial function with the given zeros whose graph passes through the given point.
Zeros: $-3,1,4$

Leslie Deeb
Leslie Deeb
Numerade Educator
01:48

Problem 52

Zeros: $-2,0,2$
Point: $(-4,16)$

AG
Ankit Gupta
Numerade Educator
02:56

Problem 53

Zeros: $-1,0,2,4$
Point: $\left(\frac{1}{2}, 63\right)$

AG
Ankit Gupta
Numerade Educator
04:21

Problem 54

Zeros: $-5,-1,2,6$
Point: $\left(\frac{5}{2}, 15\right)$

AG
Ankit Gupta
Numerade Educator
01:52

Problem 55

Zeros: - 1 (multiplicity 2 ),
1 (multiplicity 2)
Point: $(-2,45)$

AG
Ankit Gupta
Numerade Educator
03:03

Problem 56

Zeros: 0 (multiplicity 1), $-1,3$ (multiplicity 2)
Point: $(1,-48)$

AG
Ankit Gupta
Numerade Educator
View

Problem 57

In Problems 57-68, for each polynomial function:
(a) List each real zero and its multiplicity.
(b) Determine whether the graph crosses or touches the $x$-axis at each $x$-intercept.
(c) Determine the maximum number of turning points on the graph.
(d) Determine the end behavior; that is, find the power function that the graph of $f$ resembles for large values of $|x|$.
$f(x)=3(x-7)(x+3)^{2}$

Nicole Hoffman
Nicole Hoffman
Numerade Educator
07:19

Problem 58

$f(x)=4(x+4)(x+3)^{3}$

Bobby Barnes
Bobby Barnes
University of North Texas
07:19

Problem 59

$f(x)=4\left(x^{2}+1\right)(x-2)^{3}$

Bobby Barnes
Bobby Barnes
University of North Texas
01:09

Problem 60

$f(x)=2(x-3)\left(x^{2}+4\right)^{3}$

Alan Mullenix
Alan Mullenix
Numerade Educator
01:26

Problem 61

$f(x)=-2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}(x+4)^{3}$

Alan Mullenix
Alan Mullenix
Numerade Educator
01:02

Problem 62

$f(x)=\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{2}(x-1)^{3}$

Varsha Aggarwal
Varsha Aggarwal
Numerade Educator
02:17

Problem 63

$f(x)=(x-5)^{3}(x+4)^{2}$

Todd Vawdrey
Todd Vawdrey
Numerade Educator
02:54

Problem 64

$f(x)=(x+\sqrt{3})^{2}(x-2)^{4}$

Kumar  Vaibhav
Kumar Vaibhav
Numerade Educator
02:02

Problem 65

$f(x)=3\left(x^{2}+8\right)\left(x^{2}+9\right)^{2}$

Alan Mullenix
Alan Mullenix
Numerade Educator
01:09

Problem 66

$f(x)=-2\left(x^{2}+3\right)^{3}$

Alan Mullenix
Alan Mullenix
Numerade Educator
02:22

Problem 67

$f(x)=-2 x^{2}\left(x^{2}-2\right)$

Lucas Finney
Lucas Finney
Numerade Educator
01:26

Problem 68

$f(x)=4 x\left(x^{2}-3\right)$

Alan Mullenix
Alan Mullenix
Numerade Educator
02:31

Problem 69

In Problems 69-72, identify which of the graphs could be the graph of a polynomial function. For those that could, list the real zeros and state the least degree the polynomial can have. For those that could not, say why not.

Jill Tolbert
Jill Tolbert
Numerade Educator
02:31

Problem 70

Identify which of the graphs could be the graph of a polynomial function. For those that could, list the real zeros and state the least degree the polynomial can have. For those that could not, say why not.

Jill Tolbert
Jill Tolbert
Numerade Educator
02:31

Problem 71

Identify which of the graphs could be the graph of a polynomial function. For those that could, list the real zeros and state the least degree the polynomial can have. For those that could not, say why not.

Jill Tolbert
Jill Tolbert
Numerade Educator
02:31

Problem 72

Dentify which of the graphs could be the graph of a polynomial function. For those that could, list the real zeros and state the least degree the polynomial can have. For those that could not, say why not.

Jill Tolbert
Jill Tolbert
Numerade Educator
04:14

Problem 73

Construct a polynomial function that might have the given graph. (More than one answer may be possible.)

Jill Tolbert
Jill Tolbert
Numerade Educator
04:14

Problem 74

Construct a polynomial function that might have the given graph. (More than one answer may be possible.)

Jill Tolbert
Jill Tolbert
Numerade Educator
04:14

Problem 75

Construct a polynomial function that might have the given graph. (More than one answer may be possible.)

Jill Tolbert
Jill Tolbert
Numerade Educator
04:14

Problem 76

Construct a polynomial function that might have the given graph. (More than one answer may be possible.)

Jill Tolbert
Jill Tolbert
Numerade Educator
06:33

Problem 77

Write a polynomial function whose graph is shown (use the smallest degree possible).

Jill Tolbert
Jill Tolbert
Numerade Educator
06:33

Problem 78

Write a polynomial function whose graph is shown (use the smallest degree possible).

Jill Tolbert
Jill Tolbert
Numerade Educator
06:33

Problem 79

Write a polynomial function whose graph is shown (use the smallest degree possible).

Jill Tolbert
Jill Tolbert
Numerade Educator
06:33

Problem 80

Write a polynomial function whose graph is shown (use the smallest degree possible).

Jill Tolbert
Jill Tolbert
Numerade Educator
02:57

Problem 81

In Problems 81-98, analyze each polynomial function by following Steps 1 through 8 on page $193 .$
$f(x)=x^{2}(x-3)$

Charles Carter
Charles Carter
Numerade Educator
01:38

Problem 82

$f(x)=x(x+2)^{2}$

Taylor Shimono
Taylor Shimono
Numerade Educator
02:30

Problem 83

$f(x)=(x+4)^{2}(1-x)$

Alan Mullenix
Alan Mullenix
Numerade Educator
01:09

Problem 84

$f(x)=(x-1)(x+3)^{2}$

Alan Mullenix
Alan Mullenix
Numerade Educator
01:09

Problem 85

$f(x)=-2(x+2)(x-2)^{3}$

Alan Mullenix
Alan Mullenix
Numerade Educator
02:30

Problem 86

$f(x)=-\frac{1}{2}(x+4)(x-1)^{3}$

Alan Mullenix
Alan Mullenix
Numerade Educator
03:14

Problem 87

$f(x)=(x+1)(x-2)(x+4)$

Ashwin Narayan
Ashwin Narayan
Numerade Educator
01:53

Problem 88

$f(x)=(x-1)(x+4)(x-3)$

Jack Chen
Jack Chen
Numerade Educator
01:38

Problem 89

$f(x)=x^{2}(x-2)(x+2)$

Taylor Shimono
Taylor Shimono
Numerade Educator
07:19

Problem 90

$f(x)=x^{2}(x-3)(x+4)$

Bobby Barnes
Bobby Barnes
University of North Texas
02:13

Problem 91

$f(x)=(x+1)^{2}(x-2)^{2}$

Lucas Finney
Lucas Finney
Numerade Educator
01:26

Problem 92

$f(x)=(x-4)^{2}(x+2)^{2}$

Alan Mullenix
Alan Mullenix
Numerade Educator
02:27

Problem 93

$f(x)=x^{2}(x+3)(x+1)$

Taylor Shimono
Taylor Shimono
Numerade Educator
01:02

Problem 94

$f(x)=x^{2}(x-3)(x-1)$

Varsha Aggarwal
Varsha Aggarwal
Numerade Educator
01:36

Problem 95

$f(x)=5 x\left(x^{2}-4\right)(x+3)$

Jessica Kluck
Jessica Kluck
Numerade Educator
07:19

Problem 96

$f(x)=(x-2)^{2}(x+2)(x+4)$

Bobby Barnes
Bobby Barnes
University of North Texas
01:09

Problem 97

$f(x)=x^{2}(x-2)\left(x^{2}+3\right)$

Alan Mullenix
Alan Mullenix
Numerade Educator
07:19

Problem 98

$f(x)=x^{2}\left(x^{2}+1\right)(x+4)$

Bobby Barnes
Bobby Barnes
University of North Texas
03:54

Problem 99

In Problems 99-106, analyze each polynomial function $f$ by following Steps 1 through 8 on page $195
.$ . $f(x)=x^{3}+0.2 x^{2}-1.5876 x-0.31752$

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
02:59

Problem 100

$f(x)=x^{3}-0.8 x^{2}-4.6656 x+3.73248$

SL
Steven La
SUNY at Binghamton
02:59

Problem 101

$f(x)=x^{3}+2.56 x^{2}-3.31 x+0.89$

SL
Steven La
SUNY at Binghamton
02:59

Problem 102

$f(x)=x^{3}-2.91 x^{2}-7.668 x-3.8151$

SL
Steven La
SUNY at Binghamton
02:17

Problem 103

. $f(x)=x^{4}-2.5 x^{2}+0.5625$

Todd Vawdrey
Todd Vawdrey
Numerade Educator
01:26

Problem 104

$f(x)=x^{4}-18.5 x^{2}+50.2619$

Alan Mullenix
Alan Mullenix
Numerade Educator
02:17

Problem 105

$f(x)=2 x^{4}-\pi x^{3}+\sqrt{5} x-4$

Todd Vawdrey
Todd Vawdrey
Numerade Educator
11:09

Problem 106

$f(x)=-1.2 x^{4}+0.5 x^{2}-\sqrt{3} x+2$

Bobby Barnes
Bobby Barnes
University of North Texas
01:44

Problem 107

In Problems 107-114, analyze each polynomial function by following Steps 1 through 8 on page $193 .$
[Hint: You will need to first factor the polynomial].
$f(x)=4 x-x^{3}$

AG
Ankit Gupta
Numerade Educator
05:09

Problem 108

$f(x)=x-x^{3}$

Clarissa Noh
Clarissa Noh
Numerade Educator
01:09

Problem 109

$f(x)=x^{3}+x^{2}-12 x$

Alan Mullenix
Alan Mullenix
Numerade Educator
03:17

Problem 110

$f(x)=x^{3}+2 x^{2}-8 x$

Nick Johnson
Nick Johnson
Numerade Educator
03:32

Problem 111

$f(x)=2 x^{4}+12 x^{3}-8 x^{2}-48 x$

Alan Mullenix
Alan Mullenix
Numerade Educator
01:36

Problem 112

$f(x)=4 x^{3}+10 x^{2}-4 x-10$

Jessica Kluck
Jessica Kluck
Numerade Educator
02:17

Problem 113

$f(x)=-x^{5}-x^{4}+x^{3}+x^{2}$

Todd Vawdrey
Todd Vawdrey
Numerade Educator
02:17

Problem 114

$f(x)=-x^{5}+5 x^{4}+4 x^{3}-20 x^{2}$

Todd Vawdrey
Todd Vawdrey
Numerade Educator
01:00

Problem 115

In Problems 115-118, construct a polynomial function $f$ with the given characteristics.
Zeros: $-3,1,4$; degree $3 ; y$-intercept: 36

AG
Ankit Gupta
Numerade Educator
02:33

Problem 116

Zeros: $-4,-1,2$; degree $3 ; y$-intercept: 16

Kian Manafi
Kian Manafi
Numerade Educator
01:42

Problem 117

Zeros: $-5$ (multiplicity 2 ); 2 (multiplicity 1 ); 4 (multiplicity 1 );

Manisha Sarker
Manisha Sarker
Numerade Educator
01:49

Problem 118

Zeros: $-4$ (multiplicity 1 ); 0 (multiplicity 3 ); 2 (multiplicity 1 ); degree 4 ; contains the point $(3,128)$
degree 5 ; contains the point $(-2,64)$

AG
Ankit Gupta
Numerade Educator
00:53

Problem 119

$$
G(x)=(x+3)^{2}(x-2)
$$
(a) Identify the $x$-intercepts of the graph of $G$.
(b) What are the $x$-intercepts of the graph of $y=G(x+3) ?$

AG
Ankit Gupta
Numerade Educator
00:57

Problem 120

$$
h(x)=(x+2)(x-4)^{3}
$$
(a) Identify the $x$-intercepts of the graph of $h$.
(b) What are the $x$-intercepts of the graph of $y=h(x-2) ?$

AG
Ankit Gupta
Numerade Educator
03:16

Problem 121

Hurricanes In 2012 , Hurricane Sandy struck the East Coast of the United States, killing 147 people and causing an estimated $\$ 75$ billion in damage. With a gale diameter of about 1000 miles, it was the largest ever to form over the Atlantic Basin. The accompanying data represent the number of major hurricane strikes in the Atlantic Basin (category 3,4 , or 5 ) each decade from 1921 to 2010 . (a) Draw a scatter diagram of the data. Comment on the type of relation that may exist between the two variables
(b) Use a graphing utility to find the cubic function of best fit that models the relation between decade and number of major hurricanes.
(c) Use the model found in part (b) to predict the number of major hurricanes that struck the Atlantic Basin between 1961 and $1970 .$
(d) With a graphing utility, draw a scatter diagram of the data and then graph the cubic function of best fit on the scatter diagram.
(e) Concern has risen about the increase in the number and intensity of hurricanes, but some scientists believe this is just a natural fluctuation that could last another decade or two. Use your model to predict the number of major hurricanes that will strike the Atlantic Basin between 2011 and 2020 . Is your result reasonable? How does this result suggest using end behavior of models to make long-term predictions is dangerous?

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
02:58

Problem 122

Poverty Rates The following data represent the percentage of people in the United States living below the poverty level. (a) With a graphing utility, draw a scatter diagram of the data. Comment on the type of relation that appears to exist between the variables.
(b) Decide on a function of best fit to these data (linear, quadratic, or cubic), and use this function to predict the percentage of people in the United States who were living below the poverty level in $2013(t=24)$. Compare your prediction to the actual value of $14.5$.
(c) Draw the function of best fit on the scatter diagram drawn in part (a).

James Kiss
James Kiss
Numerade Educator
03:56

Problem 123

Temperature The following data represent the temperature $T$ ('Fahrenheit) in Kansas City, Missouri, $x$ hours after midnight on March $15,2015 .$ (a) Draw a scatter diagram of the data. Comment on the type of relation that may exist between the two variables.
(b) Find the average rate of change in temperature from $9_{\mathrm{AM}}$ to 12 noon.
(c) What is the average rate of change in temperature from $3 \mathrm{PM}$ to $6 \mathrm{PM}$ ?
(d) Decide on a function of best fit to these data (linear, quadratic, or cubic) and use this function to predict the temperature at $5 \mathrm{PM}$.
(e) With a graphing utility, draw a scatter diagram of the data and then graph the function of best fit on the scatter diagram.
(f) Interpret the $y$-intercept.

Charles Carter
Charles Carter
Numerade Educator
02:55

Problem 124

Future Value of Money Suppose that you make deposits of $\$ 500$ at the beginning of every year into an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) earning interest $r$ (expressed as a decimal). At the beginning of the first year, the value of the account will be $\$ 500$; at the beginning of the second year, the value of the account, will be
$\underbrace{\$ 500+\$ 500 r}_{\text {Value of lst deposit }}+\underbrace{\$ 500}_{\text {Value of } 2 \text { nd deposit }}=\$ 500(1+r)+\$ 500=500 r+1000$
(a) Verify that the value of the account at the beginning of the third year is $T(r)=500 r^{2}+1500 r+1500$.
(b) The account value at the beginning of the fourth year is $F(r)=500 r^{3}+2000 r^{2}+3000 r+2000$. If the annual rate of interest is $5 \%=0.05$, what will be the value of the account at the beginning of the fourth year?

Colin O'Haire
Colin O'Haire
Numerade Educator
08:33

Problem 125

A Geometric Series In calculus, you will learn that certain functions can be approximated by polynomial functions. We will explore one such function now.
(a) Using a graphing utility, create a table of values with $Y_{1}=f(x)=\frac{1}{1-x}$ and $Y_{2}=g_{2}(x)=1+x+x^{2}+x^{3}$ for $-1<x<1$ with $\Delta \mathrm{Tbl}=0.1$.
(b) Using a graphing utility, create a table of values with
$$
\begin{aligned}
&Y_{1}=f(x)=\frac{1}{1-x} \text { and } \\
&Y_{2}=g_{3}(x)=1+x+x^{2}+x^{3}+x^{4} \\
&\text { for }-1<x<1 \text { with } \Delta \mathrm{Tbl}=0.1 .
\end{aligned}
$$
(c) Using a graphing utility, create a table of values with
$$
\begin{aligned}
&Y_{1}=f(x)=\frac{1}{1-x} \text { and } \\
&Y_{2}=g_{4}(x)=1+x+x^{2}+x^{3}+x^{4}+x^{5} \\
&\text { for }-1<x<1 \text { with } \Delta \mathrm{Tbl}=0.1 .
\end{aligned}
$$
(d) What do you notice about the values of the function as more terms are added to the polynomial? Are there some values of $x$ for which the approximations are better?

Charles Carter
Charles Carter
Numerade Educator
02:32

Problem 126

If $f(x)=x^{3}$, graph $f(2 x)$.

Vicki Stebbins
Vicki Stebbins
Numerade Educator
01:58

Problem 127

Write a few paragraphs that provide a general strategy for graphing a polynomial function. Be sure to mention the following: degree, intercepts, end behavior, and turning points.

Charles Carter
Charles Carter
Numerade Educator
02:41

Problem 128

Make up a polynomial that has the following characteristics: crosses the $x$-axis at $-1$ and 4 , touches the $x$-axis at 0 and 2 , and is above the $x$-axis between 0 and 2 . Give your polynomial to a fellow classmate and ask for a written critique.

Charles Carter
Charles Carter
Numerade Educator
01:43

Problem 129

Make up two polynomials, not of the same degree, with the following characteristics: crosses the $x$-axis at $-2$, touches the $x$-axis at 1 , and is above the $x$-axis between $-2$ and 1 . Give your polynomials to a fellow classmate and ask for a written critique.

Charles Carter
Charles Carter
Numerade Educator
00:54

Problem 130

The graph of a polynomial function is always smooth and continuous. Name a function studied earlier that is smooth but not continuous. Name one that is continuous but not smooth.

Charles Carter
Charles Carter
Numerade Educator
03:45

Problem 131

Which of the following statements are true regarding the graph of the cubic polynomial $f(x)=x^{3}+b x^{2}+c x+d$ ? (Give reasons for your conclusions.)
(a) It intersects the $y$-axis in one and only one point.
(b) It intersects the $x$-axis in at most three points.
(c) It intersects the $x$-axis at least once.
(d) For $|x|$ very large, it behaves like the graph of $y=x^{3}$.
(e) It is symmetric with respect to the origin.
(f) It passes through the origin.

Charles Carter
Charles Carter
Numerade Educator
03:39

Problem 132

The illustration shows the graph of a polynomial function.
(a) Is the degree of the polynomial even or odd?
(b) Is the leading coefficient positive or negative?
(c) Is the function even, odd, or neither?
(d) Why is $x^{2}$ necessarily a factor of the polynomial?
(e) What is the minimum degree of the polynomial?
(f) Formulate five different polynomials whose graphs could look like the one shown. Compare yours to those of other students. What similarities do you see? What differences?

Charles Carter
Charles Carter
Numerade Educator
02:37

Problem 133

Design a polynomial function with the following characteristics: degree 6; four distinct real zeros, one of multiplicity $3 ; y$-intercept 3 ; behaves like $y=-5 x^{6}$ for large values of $|x|$. Is this polynomial unique? Compare your polynomial with those of other students. What terms will be the same as everyone else's? Add some more characteristics, such as symmetry or naming the real zeros. How does this modify the polynomial?

Charles Carter
Charles Carter
Numerade Educator
01:19

Problem 134

Can the graph of a polynomial function have no $y$-intercept? Can it have no $x$-intercepts? Explain.

Charles Carter
Charles Carter
Numerade Educator
01:57

Problem 135

Problems 135-138 are based on material learned earlier in the course. The purpose of these problems is to keep the material fresh in your mind so that you are better prepared for the final exam.
Find the equation of the line that contains the point $(2,-3)$ and is perpendicular to the line $5 x-2 y=6$.

Sheryl Ezze
Sheryl Ezze
Numerade Educator
00:36

Problem 136

Find the domain of the function $h(x)=\frac{x-3}{x+5}$.

Amy Jiang
Amy Jiang
Numerade Educator
01:57

Problem 137

Find the $x$-intercepts of the graph of $f(x)=4 x^{2}+8 x-3$.

Suman Saurav Thakur
Suman Saurav Thakur
Numerade Educator
02:33

Problem 138

Solve the inequality $x^{2}<21-4 x$.

Mirza  Aslam Beig
Mirza Aslam Beig
Numerade Educator