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  • Beginning and Intermediate Algebra
  • Sequences and Series

Beginning and Intermediate Algebra

Margaret L. Lial , John Hornsby

Chapter 14

Sequences and Series - all with Video Answers

Educators


Section 1

Sequences and Series

00:35

Problem 1

Write out the first five terms of each sequence.
$$
a_{n}=n+1
$$

Maninder S.
Maninder S.
Numerade Educator
00:28

Problem 2

Write out the first five terms of each sequence.
$$
a_{n}=n+4
$$

Maninder S.
Maninder S.
Numerade Educator
00:57

Problem 3

Write out the first five terms of each sequence.
$$
a_{n}=\frac{n+3}{n}
$$

Maninder S.
Maninder S.
Numerade Educator
01:03

Problem 4

Write out the first five terms of each sequence.
$$
a_{n}=\frac{n+2}{n}
$$

Julie S.
Julie S.
Numerade Educator
00:39

Problem 5

Write out the first five terms of each sequence.
$$
a_{n}=3^{n}
$$

Maninder S.
Maninder S.
Numerade Educator
00:31

Problem 6

Write out the first five terms of each sequence.
$$
a_{n}=2^{n}
$$

Amy J.
Amy J.
Numerade Educator
00:45

Problem 7

Write out the first five terms of each sequence.
$$
a_{n}=\frac{1}{n^{2}}
$$

Maninder S.
Maninder S.
Numerade Educator
01:03

Problem 8

Write out the first five terms of each sequence.
$$
a_{n}=\frac{-2}{n^{2}}
$$

Maninder S.
Maninder S.
Numerade Educator
01:23

Problem 9

Write out the first five terms of each sequence.
$$
a_{n}=5(-1)^{n-1}
$$

Maninder S.
Maninder S.
Numerade Educator
01:04

Problem 10

Write out the first five terms of each sequence.
$$
a_{n}=6(-1)^{n+1}
$$

Maninder S.
Maninder S.
Numerade Educator
00:47

Problem 11

Write out the first five terms of each sequence.
$$
a_{n}=n-\frac{1}{n}
$$

Maninder S.
Maninder S.
Numerade Educator
00:56

Problem 12

Write out the first five terms of each sequence.
$$
a_{n}=n+\frac{4}{n}
$$

Maninder S.
Maninder S.
Numerade Educator
00:20

Problem 13

Find the indicated term for each sequence.
$$
a_{n}=-9 n+2 ; \quad a_{8}
$$

Maninder S.
Maninder S.
Numerade Educator
00:20

Problem 14

Find the indicated term for each sequence.
$$
a_{n}=3 n-7 ; \quad a_{12}
$$

Maninder S.
Maninder S.
Numerade Educator
00:41

Problem 15

Find the indicated term for each sequence.
$$
a_{n}=\frac{3 n+7}{2 n-5} ; \quad a_{14}
$$

Maninder S.
Maninder S.
Numerade Educator
00:40

Problem 16

Find the indicated term for each sequence.
$$
a_{n}=\frac{5 n-9}{3 n+8} ; \quad a_{16}
$$

Maninder S.
Maninder S.
Numerade Educator
00:39

Problem 17

Find the indicated term for each sequence.
$$
a_{n}=(n+1)(2 n+3) ; \quad a_{8}
$$

Maninder S.
Maninder S.
Numerade Educator
00:52

Problem 18

Find the indicated term for each sequence.
$$
a_{n}=(5 n-2)(3 n+1) ; \quad a_{10}
$$

Maninder S.
Maninder S.
Numerade Educator
00:27

Problem 19

Find a general term $a_{n}$ for the given terms of each sequence.
$$
4,8,12,16, \dots
$$

Maninder S.
Maninder S.
Numerade Educator
00:31

Problem 20

Find a general term $a_{n}$ for the given terms of each sequence.
$$
7,14,21,28, \dots
$$

Maninder S.
Maninder S.
Numerade Educator
00:26

Problem 21

Find a general term $a_{n}$ for the given terms of each sequence.
$$
-8,-16,-24,-32, \dots
$$

Maninder S.
Maninder S.
Numerade Educator
00:24

Problem 22

Find a general term $a_{n}$ for the given terms of each sequence.
$$
-10,-20,-30,-40, \dots
$$

Maninder S.
Maninder S.
Numerade Educator
00:42

Problem 23

Find a general term $a_{n}$ for the given terms of each sequence.
$$
\frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{9}, \frac{1}{27}, \frac{1}{81}, \ldots
$$

Maninder S.
Maninder S.
Numerade Educator
00:37

Problem 24

Find a general term $a_{n}$ for the given terms of each sequence.
$$
\frac{2}{5}, \frac{2}{25}, \frac{2}{125}, \frac{2}{625}, \dots
$$

Maninder S.
Maninder S.
Numerade Educator
00:50

Problem 25

Find a general term $a_{n}$ for the given terms of each sequence.
$$
\frac{2}{5}, \frac{3}{6}, \frac{4}{7}, \frac{5}{8}, \ldots
$$

Maninder S.
Maninder S.
Numerade Educator
00:31

Problem 26

Find a general term $a_{n}$ for the given terms of each sequence.
$$
\frac{1}{2}, \frac{2}{3}, \frac{3}{4}, \frac{4}{5}, \ldots
$$

Maninder S.
Maninder S.
Numerade Educator
03:06

Problem 27

Solve each applied problem by writing the first few terms of a sequence.
Horacio Loschak borrows $\$ 1000$ and agrees to pay $\$ 100$ plus interest of $1 \%$ on the unpaid balance each month. Find the payments for the first six months and the remaining debt at the end of that period.

Margaret F.
Margaret F.
Numerade Educator
01:17

Problem 28

Solve each applied problem by writing the first few terms of a sequence.
Leslie Maruri is offered a new modeling job with a salary of $20,000+2500 n$ dollars per year at the end of the $n$ th year. Write a sequence showing her salary at the end of each of the first 5 yr. If she continues in this way, what will her salary be at the end of the tenth year?

Margaret F.
Margaret F.
Numerade Educator
01:37

Problem 29

Solve each applied problem by writing the first few terms of a sequence.
Suppose that an automobile loses $\frac{1}{5}$ of its value each year; that is, at the end of any given year, the value is $\frac{4}{5}$ of the value at the beginning of that year. If a car costs $\$ 20,000$ new, what is its value at the end of 5 yr, to the nearest dollar?

Margaret F.
Margaret F.
Numerade Educator
00:50

Problem 30

Solve each applied problem by writing the first few terms of a sequence.
A certain car loses $\frac{1}{2}$ of its value each year. If this car cost $\$ 40,000$ new, what is its value at the end of 6 yr?

Margaret F.
Margaret F.
Numerade Educator
00:49

Problem 31

Write out each series and evaluate it.
$$
\sum_{i=1}^{5}(i+3)
$$

Maninder S.
Maninder S.
Numerade Educator
01:03

Problem 32

Write out each series and evaluate it.
$$
\sum_{i=1}^{6}(i+9)
$$

Maninder S.
Maninder S.
Numerade Educator
00:39

Problem 33

Write out each series and evaluate it.
$$
\sum_{i=1}^{3}\left(i^{2}+2\right)
$$

Maninder S.
Maninder S.
Numerade Educator
01:01

Problem 34

Write out each series and evaluate it.
$$
\sum_{i=1}^{4}\left(i^{3}+3\right)
$$

Maninder S.
Maninder S.
Numerade Educator
00:54

Problem 35

Write out each series and evaluate it.
$$
\sum_{i=1}^{6}(-1)^{i}
$$

Maninder S.
Maninder S.
Numerade Educator
01:24

Problem 36

Write out each series and evaluate it.
$$
\sum_{i=1}^{5}(-1)^{i} \cdot i
$$

Maninder S.
Maninder S.
Numerade Educator
01:36

Problem 37

Write out each series and evaluate it.
$$
\sum_{i=3}^{7}(i-3)(i+2)
$$

Maninder S.
Maninder S.
Numerade Educator
01:35

Problem 38

Write out each series and evaluate it.
$$
\sum_{i=2}^{6}(i+3)(i-4)
$$

Maninder S.
Maninder S.
Numerade Educator
00:37

Problem 39

Write each series with summation notation.
$$
3+4+5+6+7
$$

Maninder S.
Maninder S.
Numerade Educator
00:34

Problem 40

Write each series with summation notation.
$$
7+8+9+10+11
$$

Maninder S.
Maninder S.
Numerade Educator
00:47

Problem 41

Write each series with summation notation.
$$
-2+4-8+16-32
$$

Amy J.
Amy J.
Numerade Educator
01:13

Problem 42

Write each series with summation notation.
$$
-1+2-3+4-5+6
$$

AG
Ankit G.
Numerade Educator
00:39

Problem 43

Write each series with summation notation.
$$
1+4+9+16
$$

Maninder S.
Maninder S.
Numerade Educator
00:40

Problem 44

Write each series with summation notation.
$$
1+16+81+256
$$

Maninder S.
Maninder S.
Numerade Educator
01:33

Problem 45

Explain the basic difference between a sequence and a series.

Maninder S.
Maninder S.
Numerade Educator
00:22

Problem 46

Consider the following statement.
For the sequence defined by $a_{n}=2 n+4,$ find $a_{1 / 2}$

Maninder S.
Maninder S.
Numerade Educator
00:45

Problem 47

Find the arithmetic mean for each collection of numbers.
$$
8,11,14,9,7,6,8
$$

Maninder S.
Maninder S.
Numerade Educator
00:37

Problem 48

Find the arithmetic mean for each collection of numbers.
$$
10,12,8,19,23,12
$$

Maninder S.
Maninder S.
Numerade Educator
00:39

Problem 49

Find the arithmetic mean for each collection of numbers.
$$
5,9,8,2,4,7,3,2,0
$$

Maninder S.
Maninder S.
Numerade Educator
00:36

Problem 50

Find the arithmetic mean for each collection of numbers.
$$
2,1,4,8,3,7,10,8,0
$$

Maninder S.
Maninder S.
Numerade Educator
00:56

Problem 51

Solve each problem.
The number of mutual funds operating in the United States available to investors each year during the period 2004 through 2008 is given in the table.
$$
\begin{array}{c|c}
{} & {\text { Number of }} \\
\text { Year } & \text{Funds Available} \\
\hline{2004} & {8041} \\
{2005} & {7975} \\
{2006} & {8117} \\
{2007} & {8024} \\
{2008} & {8022} \\
\hline
\end{array}
$$
To the nearest whole number, what was the average number of funds available per year during the given period?

Maninder S.
Maninder S.
Numerade Educator
00:52

Problem 52

Solve each problem.
The total assets of mutual funds operating in the United States, in billions of dollars, for each year during the period 2004 through 2008 are shown in the table. What were the average assets per year during this period?
$$
\begin{array}{|c|c|}
\hline \text { Year } & {\text { Assets (in billions of dollars) }} \\
{2004} & {8107} \\
{2005} & {8905} \\
{2006} & {10,397} \\
{2007} & {12,000} \\
{2008} & {9601} \\
\hline
\end{array}
$$

Maninder S.
Maninder S.
Numerade Educator
01:19

Problem 53

Find the values of a and d by solving each system.
$$
\begin{array}{l}
{a+3 d=12} \\
{a+8 d=22}
\end{array}
$$

Maninder S.
Maninder S.
Numerade Educator
00:59

Problem 54

Find the values of a and d by solving each system.
$$
\begin{array}{l}
{a+7 d=12} \\
{a+2 d=7}
\end{array}
$$

Maninder S.
Maninder S.
Numerade Educator
00:33

Problem 55

Evaluate $a+(n-1) d$ for $a=-2, n=5,$ and $d=3$

Maninder S.
Maninder S.
Numerade Educator

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