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Pathways to Astronomy

Stephen E. Schneider

Chapter 29

Telescope Resolution - all with Video Answers

Educators


Chapter Questions

02:33

Problem 1

If I am trying to resolve a double star with a 10 -cm diameter telescope, should I observe the star using a blue filter or a red filter? What resolution do you expect with each?

Francisco Trejo
Francisco Trejo
Numerade Educator
00:21

Problem 2

What is the smallest resolvable angle of the 2.4 -m Hubble Space Telescope when it is observing 240 -nm ultraviolet light? What is its resolution when it is observing 1.2 -micron infrared light?

Khoobchandra Agrawal
Khoobchandra Agrawal
Numerade Educator
01:24

Problem 3

Find the smallest resolvable angle of the 100 -m diameter Green Bank Telescope when it is observing radio waves at $20-\mathrm{cm}$ wavelength. What is its resolution when observing a $3-\mathrm{mm}$ wavelength?

Netra Sharma
Netra Sharma
University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee
00:58

Problem 4

Suppose that for an interferometer to work properly, the electromagnetic waves must arrive "in sync" to $1 \%$ of the period of the wave. What time difference is this for a 20 -cm wavelength radio wave? What time difference is this for a 500 -nm visiblewavelength wave? (Recall that the period of the wave is the inverse of its frequency $v$.)

Keshav Singh
Keshav Singh
Numerade Educator
01:00

Problem 5

What is the smallest resolvable angle of a radio interferometer that extends $10,000 \mathrm{km}$ when it is observing at 20 -cm wavelength? at $3-\mathrm{mm}$ wavelength?

Ben Nicholson
Ben Nicholson
Numerade Educator
01:15

Problem 6

Suppose you wanted to build a telescope capable of resolving a planet the size of Earth that is 10 light-years distant.
(A) Calculate the angular diameter of Earth if it were that far away (see Unit 10.4 ). To see any detail on the surface, we would want to see an angular size about ten times smaller than this. (B) Calculate the diameter of a telescope that would be needed to resolve this angular size if observing at $500 \mathrm{nm}$. Is this feasible?

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator