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Elementary Statistics a Step by Step Approach

Allan G. Bluman

Chapter 1

The Nature of Probability and Statistics - all with Video Answers

Educators


Section 1

Descriptive and Inferential Statistics

02:01

Problem 1

Define statistics.

Sanchit Jain
Sanchit Jain
Numerade Educator
01:24

Problem 2

What is a variable?

Brian Lin
Brian Lin
Numerade Educator
01:40

Problem 3

What is meant by a census?

Brian Lin
Brian Lin
Numerade Educator
02:09

Problem 4

How does a population differ from a sample?

Brian Lin
Brian Lin
Numerade Educator
03:44

Problem 5

Explain the difference between descriptive and inferential statistics.

Brian Lin
Brian Lin
Numerade Educator
00:09

Problem 6

Name three areas where probability is used.

BF
Bridget Flanagan
Numerade Educator
01:40

Problem 7

Why is information obtained from samples used more often than information obtained from populations?

Brian Lin
Brian Lin
Numerade Educator
01:24

Problem 8

What is meant by a biased sample?

Brian Lin
Brian Lin
Numerade Educator
02:38

Problem 9

Determine whether descriptive or inferential statistics were used.
Because of the current economy, $49 \%$ of 18 - to 34 - year-olds have taken a job to pay the bills. (Source: Pew Research Center).

Sanchit Jain
Sanchit Jain
Numerade Educator
02:50

Problem 10

Determine whether descriptive or inferential statistics were used.
In $2025,$ the world population is predicted to be 8 billion people.

Sanchit Jain
Sanchit Jain
Numerade Educator
04:04

Problem 11

Determine whether descriptive or inferential statistics were used.
In a weight loss study using teenagers at Boston University, $52 \%$ of the group said that they lost weight and kept it off by counting calories.

Sanchit Jain
Sanchit Jain
Numerade Educator
02:11

Problem 12

Determine whether descriptive or inferential statistics were used.
Based on a sample of 2739 respondents, it is estimated that pet owners spent a total of 14 billion dollars on veterinarian care for their pets.

Sanchit Jain
Sanchit Jain
Numerade Educator
01:32

Problem 13

Determine whether descriptive or inferential statistics were used.
A recent article stated that over 38 million U.S. adults binge-drink alcohol.

Sanchit Jain
Sanchit Jain
Numerade Educator
02:20

Problem 14

Determine whether descriptive or inferential statistics were used.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimated that for a specific school year, $7 \%$ of children in kindergartens in the state of Oregon had nonmedical waivers for vaccinations.

Sanchit Jain
Sanchit Jain
Numerade Educator
02:44

Problem 15

Determine whether descriptive or inferential statistics were used.
A study conducted by a research network found that people with fewer than 12 years of education had lower life expectancies than those with more years of education.

Sanchit Jain
Sanchit Jain
Numerade Educator
02:23

Problem 16

Determine whether descriptive or inferential statistics were used.
A survey of 1507 smartphone users showed that $38 \%$ of them purchased insurance at the same time as they purchased their phones.

Sanchit Jain
Sanchit Jain
Numerade Educator
01:29

Problem 17

Determine whether descriptive or inferential statistics were used.
Forty-four percent of the people in the United States have type O blood.

Sanchit Jain
Sanchit Jain
Numerade Educator
04:42

Problem 18

Find three statistical studies and explain whether they used descriptive or inferential statistics.

Brian Lin
Brian Lin
Numerade Educator
02:34

Problem 19

Find a gambling game and explain how probability was used to determine the outcome.

Jennifer Stoner
Jennifer Stoner
Numerade Educator