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Precalculus

Robert Blitzer

Chapter 4

Trigonometric Functions - all with Video Answers

Educators

+ 11 more educators

Section 1

Angles and Radian Measure

00:35

Problem 1

In Exercises $1-6,$ the measure of an angle is given. Classify the angle as acute, right, obtuse, or straight.
$$
135^{\circ}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
01:16

Problem 2

In Exercises $1-6,$ the measure of an angle is given. Classify the angle as acute, right, obtuse, or straight.
$$
177^{\circ}
$$

Mukesh Devi
Mukesh Devi
Numerade Educator
00:45

Problem 3

In Exercises $1-6,$ the measure of an angle is given. Classify the angle as acute, right, obtuse, or straight.
$$
83.135^{\circ}
$$

Suman Saurav Thakur
Suman Saurav Thakur
Numerade Educator
00:13

Problem 4

In Exercises $1-6,$ the measure of an angle is given. Classify the angle as acute, right, obtuse, or straight.
$$
87.177^{\circ}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:09

Problem 5

In Exercises $1-6,$ the measure of an angle is given. Classify the angle as acute, right, obtuse, or straight.
$$
\pi
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:17

Problem 6

In Exercises $1-6,$ the measure of an angle is given. Classify the angle as acute, right, obtuse, or straight.
$$
\frac{\pi}{2}
$$

AG
Ankit Gupta
Numerade Educator
01:50

Problem 7

In Exercises $7-12,$ find the radian measure of the central angle of a circle of radius $r$ that intercepts an arc of length $s .$
$$\begin{array}{ll}{\text { Radius, } r} & {\text { Are Length,s }} \\ {10 \text { inches }} & {40 \text { inches }}\end{array}$$

Nolwazi Dube
Nolwazi Dube
Numerade Educator
01:28

Problem 8

In Exercises $7-12,$ find the radian measure of the central angle of a circle of radius $r$ that intercepts an arc of length $s .$
$$\begin{array}{ll}{\text { Radius, } r} & {\text { Are Length,s }} \\ {5 \text { feet }} & {30 \text { feet }}\end{array}$$

Sheryl Ezze
Sheryl Ezze
Numerade Educator
01:19

Problem 9

In Exercises $7-12,$ find the radian measure of the central angle of a circle of radius $r$ that intercepts an arc of length $s .$
$$\begin{array}{ll}{\text { Radius, } r} & {\text { Are Length,s }} \\ {6 \text { yards }} & {8 \text { yards }}\end{array}$$

Sheryl Ezze
Sheryl Ezze
Numerade Educator
00:30

Problem 10

In Exercises $7-12,$ find the radian measure of the central angle of a circle of radius $r$ that intercepts an arc of length $s .$
$$\begin{array}{ll}{\text { Radius, } r} & {\text { Are Length,s }} \\ {8 \text { yards }} & {18 \text { yards }}\end{array}$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:35

Problem 11

In Exercises $7-12,$ find the radian measure of the central angle of a circle of radius $r$ that intercepts an arc of length $s .$
$$\begin{array}{ll}{\text { Radius, } r} & {\text { Are Length,s }} \\ {1 \text { meter }} & {400 \text { centimeters }}\end{array}$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:41

Problem 12

In Exercises $7-12,$ find the radian measure of the central angle of a circle of radius $r$ that intercepts an arc of length $s .$
$$\begin{array}{ll}{\text { Radius, } r} & {\text { Are Length,s }} \\ {1 \text { meter }} & {600 \text { centimeters }}\end{array}$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
01:22

Problem 13

In Exercises $13-20,$ convert each angle in degrees to radians. Express your answer as a multiple of $\pi .$
$$
45^{\circ}
$$

Gregory Higby
Gregory Higby
Numerade Educator
00:20

Problem 14

In Exercises $13-20,$ convert each angle in degrees to radians. Express your answer as a multiple of $\pi .$
$$
18^{\circ}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:20

Problem 15

In Exercises $13-20,$ convert each angle in degrees to radians. Express your answer as a multiple of $\pi .$
$$
135^{\circ}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:28

Problem 16

In Exercises $13-20,$ convert each angle in degrees to radians. Express your answer as a multiple of $\pi .$
$$
150^{\circ}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:35

Problem 17

In Exercises $13-20,$ convert each angle in degrees to radians. Express your answer as a multiple of $\pi .$
$$
300^{\circ}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
View

Problem 18

In Exercises $13-20,$ convert each angle in degrees to radians. Express your answer as a multiple of $\pi .$
$$
330^{\circ}
$$

Ma. Theresa  Alin
Ma. Theresa Alin
Numerade Educator
00:43

Problem 19

In Exercises $13-20,$ convert each angle in degrees to radians. Express your answer as a multiple of $\pi .$
$$
-225^{\circ}
$$

Sheryl Ezze
Sheryl Ezze
Numerade Educator
00:32

Problem 20

In Exercises $13-20,$ convert each angle in degrees to radians. Express your answer as a multiple of $\pi .$
$$
-270^{\circ}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:18

Problem 21

In Exercises $21-28,$ convert each angle in radians to degrees.
$$
\frac{\pi}{2}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:17

Problem 22

In Exercises $21-28,$ convert each angle in radians to degrees.
$$
\frac{\pi}{9}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:21

Problem 23

In Exercises $21-28,$ convert each angle in radians to degrees.
$$
\frac{2 \pi}{3}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:22

Problem 24

In Exercises $21-28,$ convert each angle in radians to degrees.
$$
\frac{3 \pi}{4}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:27

Problem 25

In Exercises $21-28,$ convert each angle in radians to degrees.
$$
\frac{7 \pi}{6}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:25

Problem 26

In Exercises $21-28,$ convert each angle in radians to degrees.
$$
\frac{11 \pi}{6}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:15

Problem 27

In Exercises $21-28,$ convert each angle in radians to degrees.
$$
-3 \pi
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:19

Problem 28

In Exercises $21-28,$ convert each angle in radians to degrees.
$$
-4 \pi
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:37

Problem 29

In Exercises $29-34,$ convert each angle in degrees to radians. Round to two decimal places.
$$
18^{\circ}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:26

Problem 30

In Exercises $29-34,$ convert each angle in degrees to radians. Round to two decimal places.
$$
76^{\circ}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:30

Problem 31

In Exercises $29-34,$ convert each angle in degrees to radians. Round to two decimal places.
$$
-40^{\circ}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:45

Problem 32

In Exercises $29-34,$ convert each angle in degrees to radians. Round to two decimal places.
$$
-50^{\circ}
$$

Justin Swantek
Justin Swantek
Numerade Educator
00:26

Problem 33

In Exercises $29-34,$ convert each angle in degrees to radians. Round to two decimal places.
$$
200^{\circ}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:55

Problem 34

In Exercises $29-34,$ convert each angle in degrees to radians. Round to two decimal places.
$$
250^{\circ}
$$

Sheryl Ezze
Sheryl Ezze
Numerade Educator
00:30

Problem 35

In Exercises $35-40,$ convert each angle in radians to degrees. Round to two decimal places.
2 radians

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:21

Problem 36

In Exercises $35-40,$ convert each angle in radians to degrees. Round to two decimal places.
3 radians

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:21

Problem 37

In Exercises $35-40,$ convert each angle in radians to degrees. Round to two decimal places.
$\frac{\pi}{13}$ radians

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:20

Problem 38

In Exercises $35-40,$ convert each angle in radians to degrees. Round to two decimal places.
$\frac{\pi}{17}$ radians

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:33

Problem 39

In Exercises $35-40,$ convert each angle in radians to degrees. Round to two decimal places.
$-4.8$ radians

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:28

Problem 40

In Exercises $35-40,$ convert each angle in radians to degrees. Round to two decimal places.
$-5.2$ radians

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
01:02

Problem 41

In Exercises $41-56$ , use the circle shown in the rectangular coordinate system to draw each angle in standard position. State the quadrant in which the angle lies. When an angle's measure is given in radians, work the exercise without converting to degrees.
$$
\frac{7 \pi}{6}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
01:06

Problem 42

In Exercises $41-56$ , use the circle shown in the rectangular coordinate system to draw each angle in standard position. State the quadrant in which the angle lies. When an angle's measure is given in radians, work the exercise without converting to degrees.
$$
\frac{4 \pi}{3}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
01:00

Problem 43

In Exercises $41-56$ , use the circle shown in the rectangular coordinate system to draw each angle in standard position. State the quadrant in which the angle lies. When an angle's measure is given in radians, work the exercise without converting to degrees.
$$
\frac{3 \pi}{4}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
01:07

Problem 44

In Exercises $41-56$ , use the circle shown in the rectangular coordinate system to draw each angle in standard position. State the quadrant in which the angle lies. When an angle's measure is given in radians, work the exercise without converting to degrees.
$$
\frac{7 \pi}{4}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
01:25

Problem 45

In Exercises $41-56$ , use the circle shown in the rectangular coordinate system to draw each angle in standard position. State the quadrant in which the angle lies. When an angle's measure is given in radians, work the exercise without converting to degrees.
$$
-\frac{2 \pi}{3}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
01:31

Problem 46

In Exercises $41-56$ , use the circle shown in the rectangular coordinate system to draw each angle in standard position. State the quadrant in which the angle lies. When an angle's measure is given in radians, work the exercise without converting to degrees.
$$
-\frac{5 \pi}{6}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
01:26

Problem 47

In Exercises $41-56$ , use the circle shown in the rectangular coordinate system to draw each angle in standard position. State the quadrant in which the angle lies. When an angle's measure is given in radians, work the exercise without converting to degrees.
$$
-\frac{5 \pi}{4}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
01:26

Problem 48

In Exercises $41-56$ , use the circle shown in the rectangular coordinate system to draw each angle in standard position. State the quadrant in which the angle lies. When an angle's measure is given in radians, work the exercise without converting to degrees.
$$
-\frac{7 \pi}{4}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
02:22

Problem 49

In Exercises $41-56$ , use the circle shown in the rectangular coordinate system to draw each angle in standard position. State the quadrant in which the angle lies. When an angle's measure is given in radians, work the exercise without converting to degrees.
$$
\frac{16 \pi}{3}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
01:57

Problem 50

In Exercises $41-56$ , use the circle shown in the rectangular coordinate system to draw each angle in standard position. State the quadrant in which the angle lies. When an angle's measure is given in radians, work the exercise without converting to degrees.
$$
\frac{14 \pi}{3}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:45

Problem 51

In Exercises $41-56$ , use the circle shown in the rectangular coordinate system to draw each angle in standard position. State the quadrant in which the angle lies. When an angle's measure is given in radians, work the exercise without converting to degrees.
$$
120^{\circ}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:45

Problem 52

In Exercises $41-56$ , use the circle shown in the rectangular coordinate system to draw each angle in standard position. State the quadrant in which the angle lies. When an angle's measure is given in radians, work the exercise without converting to degrees.
$$
150^{\circ}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:58

Problem 53

In Exercises $41-56$ , use the circle shown in the rectangular coordinate system to draw each angle in standard position. State the quadrant in which the angle lies. When an angle's measure is given in radians, work the exercise without converting to degrees.
$$
-210^{\circ}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
01:03

Problem 54

In Exercises $41-56$ , use the circle shown in the rectangular coordinate system to draw each angle in standard position. State the quadrant in which the angle lies. When an angle's measure is given in radians, work the exercise without converting to degrees.
$$
-240^{\circ}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
01:02

Problem 55

In Exercises $41-56$ , use the circle shown in the rectangular coordinate system to draw each angle in standard position. State the quadrant in which the angle lies. When an angle's measure is given in radians, work the exercise without converting to degrees.
$$
420^{\circ}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:51

Problem 56

In Exercises $41-56$ , use the circle shown in the rectangular coordinate system to draw each angle in standard position. State the quadrant in which the angle lies. When an angle's measure is given in radians, work the exercise without converting to degrees.
$$
405^{\circ}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:29

Problem 57

In Exercises $57-70,$ find a positive angle less than $360^{\circ}$ or 2$\pi$ that is coterminal with the given angle.
$$
395^{\circ}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:27

Problem 58

In Exercises $57-70,$ find a positive angle less than $360^{\circ}$ or 2$\pi$ that is coterminal with the given angle.
$$
415^{\circ}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:20

Problem 59

In Exercises $57-70,$ find a positive angle less than $360^{\circ}$ or 2$\pi$ that is coterminal with the given angle.
$$
-150^{\circ}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:17

Problem 60

In Exercises $57-70,$ find a positive angle less than $360^{\circ}$ or 2$\pi$ that is coterminal with the given angle.
$$
-160^{\circ}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
01:00

Problem 61

In Exercises $57-70,$ find a positive angle less than $360^{\circ}$ or 2$\pi$ that is coterminal with the given angle.
$$
-765^{\circ}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:42

Problem 62

In Exercises $57-70,$ find a positive angle less than $360^{\circ}$ or 2$\pi$ that is coterminal with the given angle.
$$
-760^{\circ}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:51

Problem 63

In Exercises $57-70,$ find a positive angle less than $360^{\circ}$ or 2$\pi$ that is coterminal with the given angle.
$$
\frac{19 \pi}{6}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:42

Problem 64

In Exercises $57-70,$ find a positive angle less than $360^{\circ}$ or 2$\pi$ that is coterminal with the given angle.
$$
\frac{17 \pi}{5}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:45

Problem 65

In Exercises $57-70,$ find a positive angle less than $360^{\circ}$ or 2$\pi$ that is coterminal with the given angle.
$$
\frac{23 \pi}{5}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:40

Problem 66

In Exercises $57-70,$ find a positive angle less than $360^{\circ}$ or 2$\pi$ that is coterminal with the given angle.
$$
\frac{25 \pi}{6}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:27

Problem 67

In Exercises $57-70,$ find a positive angle less than $360^{\circ}$ or 2$\pi$ that is coterminal with the given angle.
$$
-\frac{\pi}{50}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:28

Problem 68

In Exercises $57-70,$ find a positive angle less than $360^{\circ}$ or 2$\pi$ that is coterminal with the given angle.
$$
-\frac{\pi}{40}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
01:04

Problem 69

In Exercises $57-70,$ find a positive angle less than $360^{\circ}$ or 2$\pi$ that is coterminal with the given angle.
$$
-\frac{31 \pi}{7}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:56

Problem 70

In Exercises $57-70,$ find a positive angle less than $360^{\circ}$ or 2$\pi$ that is coterminal with the given angle.
$$
-\frac{38 \pi}{9}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:43

Problem 71

In Exercises $71-74,$ find the length of the arc on a circle of radius $r$ intercepted by a central angle $\theta .$ Express arc length in terms of $\pi .$ Then round your answer to two decimal places.
$$\begin{array}{ll}{\text { Radius, } r} & {\text { Central Angle, } \theta} \\ {12 \text { inches }} & {\theta=45^{\circ}}\end{array}$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
02:08

Problem 72

Find the length of the arc on a circle of radius $r$ intercepted by a central angle $\theta .$ Express arc length in terms of $\pi .$ Then round your answer to two decimal places.
$$\begin{array}{ll}{\text { Radius, } r} & {\text { Central Angle, } \theta} \\ {16 \text { inches }} & {\theta=60^{\circ}}\end{array}$$

Nolwazi Dube
Nolwazi Dube
Numerade Educator
00:49

Problem 73

In Exercises $71-74,$ find the length of the arc on a circle of radius $r$ intercepted by a central angle $\theta .$ Express arc length in terms of $\pi .$ Then round your answer to two decimal places.
$$\begin{array}{ll}{\text { Radius, } r} & {\text { Central Angle, } \theta} \\ {8 \text { feet }} & {\theta=225^{\circ}}\end{array}$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
02:07

Problem 74

In Exercises $71-74,$ find the length of the arc on a circle of radius $r$ intercepted by a central angle $\theta .$ Express arc length in terms of $\pi .$ Then round your answer to two decimal places.
$$\begin{array}{ll}{\text { Radius, } r} & {\text { Central Angle, } \theta} \\ {9 \text { yards }} & {\theta=315^{\circ}}\end{array}$$

Sheryl Ezze
Sheryl Ezze
Numerade Educator
00:39

Problem 75

In Exercises $75-76,$ express each angular speed in radians per second.
6 revolutions per second

Sheryl Ezze
Sheryl Ezze
Numerade Educator
00:25

Problem 76

In Exercises $75-76,$ express each angular speed in radians per second.
20 revolutions per second

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
01:33

Problem 77

Use the circle shown in the rectangular coordinate system to solve Exercises $77-82 .$ Find two angles, in radians, between $-2 \pi$ and 2$\pi$ such that each angle's terminal side passes through the origin and the given point.
A

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:50

Problem 78

Use the circle shown in the rectangular coordinate system to solve Exercises $77-82 .$ Find two angles, in radians, between $-2 \pi$ and 2$\pi$ such that each angle's terminal side passes through the origin and the given point.
B

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
01:05

Problem 79

Use the circle shown in the rectangular coordinate system to solve Exercises $77-82 .$ Find two angles, in radians, between $-2 \pi$ and 2$\pi$ such that each angle's terminal side passes through the origin and the given point.
D

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:46

Problem 80

Use the circle shown in the rectangular coordinate system to solve Exercises $77-82 .$ Find two angles, in radians, between $-2 \pi$ and 2$\pi$ such that each angle's terminal side passes through the origin and the given point.
F

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:35

Problem 81

Use the circle shown in the rectangular coordinate system to solve Exercises $77-82 .$ Find two angles, in radians, between $-2 \pi$ and 2$\pi$ such that each angle's terminal side passes through the origin and the given point.
E

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:23

Problem 82

Use the circle shown in the rectangular coordinate system to solve Exercises $77-82 .$ Find two angles, in radians, between $-2 \pi$ and 2$\pi$ such that each angle's terminal side passes through the origin and the given point.
C

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
01:48

Problem 83

In Exercises $83-86,$find the positive radian measure of the angle that the second hand of a clock moves through in the given time.
55 seconds

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
01:24

Problem 84

In Exercises $83-86,$find the positive radian measure of the angle that the second hand of a clock moves through in the given time.
35 seconds

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
02:10

Problem 85

In Exercises $83-86,$find the positive radian measure of the angle that the second hand of a clock moves through in the given time.
3 minutes and 40 seconds

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
01:45

Problem 86

In Exercises $83-86,$find the positive radian measure of the angle that the second hand of a clock moves through in the given time.
4 minutes and 25 seconds

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
01:11

Problem 87

The minute hand of a clock moves from 12 to 2 o'clock, or $\frac{1}{6}$ of a complete revolution. Through how many degrees does it move? Through how many radians does it move?

Babita Kumari
Babita Kumari
Numerade Educator
01:14

Problem 88

The minute hand of a clock moves from 12 to 4 o'clock, or $\frac{1}{3}$ of a complete revolution. Through how many degrees does it move? Through how many radians does it move?

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
02:26

Problem 89

The minute hand of a clock is 8 inches long and moves from 12 to 2 o'clock. How far does the tip of the minute hand move? Express your answer in terms of $\pi$ and then round to two decimal places.

Ashley Boni
Ashley Boni
Numerade Educator
01:35

Problem 90

The minute hand of a clock is 6 inches long and moves from 12 to 4 o'clock. How far does the tip of the minute hand move? Express your answer in terms of $\pi$ and then round to two decimal places.

Khushbu Rani
Khushbu Rani
Numerade Educator
00:59

Problem 91

The figure shows a highway sign that warns of a railway crossing. The lines that form the cross pass through the circle's center and intersect at right angles. If the radius of the circle is 24 inches, find the length of each of the four arcs formed by the cross. Express your answer in terms of $\pi$ and then round to two decimal places.

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
01:26

Problem 92

The radius of a wheel rolling on the ground is 80 centimeters. If the wheel rotates through an angle of $60^{\circ},$ how many centimeters does it move? Express your answer in terms of $\pi$ and then round to two decimal places.

Anthony Han
Anthony Han
Numerade Educator
02:29

Problem 93

How do we measure the distance between two points, A and B, on Earth? We measure along a circle with a center, C, at the center of Earth. The radius of the circle is equal to the distance from C to the surface. Use the fact that Earth is a sphere of radius equal to approximately 4000 miles to solve Exercises 93–96.
If two points, $A$ and $B,$ are 8000 miles apart, express angle $\theta$ in radians and in degrees.

Sheryl Ezze
Sheryl Ezze
Numerade Educator
01:13

Problem 94

How do we measure the distance between two points, A and B, on Earth? We measure along a circle with a center, C, at the center of Earth. The radius of the circle is equal to the distance from C to the surface. Use the fact that Earth is a sphere of radius equal to approximately 4000 miles to solve Exercises 93–96.
If two points, $A$ and $B,$ are $10,000$ miles apart, express angle $\theta$ in radians and in degrees.

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:50

Problem 95

How do we measure the distance between two points, A and B, on Earth? We measure along a circle with a center, C, at the center of Earth. The radius of the circle is equal to the distance from C to the surface. Use the fact that Earth is a sphere of radius equal to approximately 4000 miles to solve Exercises 93–96.
If $\theta=30^{\circ},$ find the distance between $A$ and $B$ to the nearest mile.

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:57

Problem 96

How do we measure the distance between two points, A and B, on Earth? We measure along a circle with a center, C, at the center of Earth. The radius of the circle is equal to the distance from C to the surface. Use the fact that Earth is a sphere of radius equal to approximately 4000 miles to solve Exercises 93–96.
If $\theta=10^{\circ},$ find the distance between $A$ and $B$ to the nearest mile.

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:50

Problem 97

The angular speed of a point on Earth is $\frac{\pi}{12}$ radian per hour. The Equator lies on a circle of radius approximately 4000 miles. Find the linear velocity, in miles per hour, of a point on the Equator.

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
01:10

Problem 98

A Ferris wheel has a radius of 25 feet. The wheel is rotating at two revolutions per minute. Find the linear speed, in feet per minute, of a seat on this Ferris wheel.

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
01:42

Problem 99

A water wheel has a radius of 12 feet. The wheel is rotating at 20 revolutions per minute. Find the linear speed, in feet per minute, of the water.

Darshan Maheshwari
Darshan Maheshwari
Numerade Educator
02:05

Problem 100

On a carousel, the outer row of animals is 20 feet from the center. The inner row of animals is 10 feet from the center. The carousel is rotating at 2.5 revolutions per minute. What is the difference, in feet per minute, in the linear speeds of the animals in the outer and inner rows? Round to the nearest foot per minute.

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:34

Problem 101

What is an angle?

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:28

Problem 102

What determines the size of an angle?

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:37

Problem 103

Describe an angle in standard position.

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
02:00

Problem 104

Explain the difference between positive and negative angles. What are coterminal angles?

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:35

Problem 105

Explain what is meant by one radian.

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:32

Problem 106

Explain how to find the radian measure of a central angle.

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:30

Problem 107

Describe how to convert an angle in degrees to radians.

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:33

Problem 108

Explain how to convert an angle in radians to degrees.

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:24

Problem 109

Explain how to find the length of a circular arc.

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
01:06

Problem 110

If a carousel is rotating at 2.5 revolutions per minute, explain how to find the linear speed of a child seated on one of the animals.

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
02:17

Problem 111

The angular velocity of a point on Earth is $\frac{\pi}{12}$ radian per hour. Describe what happens every 24 hours.

Mukesh Devi
Mukesh Devi
Numerade Educator
00:32

Problem 112

Have you ever noticed that we use the vocabulary of angles in everyday speech? Here is an example:
My opinion about art museums took a $180^{\circ}$ turn after visiting the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. Explain what this means. Then give another example of the vocabulary of angles in everyday use.

AG
Ankit Gupta
Numerade Educator
00:40

Problem 113

In Exercises $113-116,$ use the keys on your calculator or graphing utility for converting an angle in degrees, minutes, and seconds $\left(D^{0} M^{\prime} S^{\prime \prime}\right)$ into decimal form, and vice versa.
In Exercises $113-114,$ convert each angle to a decimal in degrees. Round your answer to two decimal places.
$$
30^{\circ} 15^{\prime} 10^{\prime \prime}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:52

Problem 114

In Exercises $113-116,$ use the keys on your calculator or graphing utility for converting an angle in degrees, minutes, and seconds $\left(D^{0} M^{\prime} S^{\prime \prime}\right)$ into decimal form, and vice versa.
In Exercises $113-114,$ convert each angle to a decimal in degrees. Round your answer to two decimal places.
$$
65^{\circ} 45^{\prime} 20^{\prime \prime}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
01:31

Problem 115

In Exercises $115-116,$ convert each angle to $D^{\circ} M^{\prime} S^{\prime \prime}$ form. Round your answer to the nearest second.
$$
30.42^{\circ}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
01:06

Problem 116

In Exercises $115-116,$ convert each angle to $D^{\circ} M^{\prime} S^{\prime \prime}$ form. Round your answer to the nearest second.
$$
50.42^{\circ}
$$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:46

Problem 117

Make Sense? In Exercises $117-120,$ determine whether each statement makes sense or does not make sense, and explain your reasoning.
I made an error because the angle I drew in standard position exceeded a straight angle.

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:14

Problem 118

Make Sense? In Exercises $117-120,$ determine whether each statement makes sense or does not make sense, and explain your reasoning.
When an angle's measure is given in terms of $\pi,$ I know that it's measured using radians.

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:21

Problem 119

Make Sense? In Exercises $117-120,$ determine whether each statement makes sense or does not make sense, and explain your reasoning.
When I convert degrees to radians, I multiply by $1,$ choosing $\frac{\pi}{180^{\circ}}$ for $1 .$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:56

Problem 120

Make Sense? In Exercises $117-120,$ determine whether each statement makes sense or does not make sense, and explain your reasoning.
Using radian measure, I can always find a positive angle less than 2$\pi$ coterminal with a given angle by adding or subtracting 2$\pi .$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:37

Problem 121

Using radian measure, I can always find a positive angle less than 2$\pi$ coterminal with a given angle by adding or subtracting 2$\pi .$

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
01:06

Problem 122

A railroad curve is laid out on a circle. What radius should be used if the track is to change direction by $20^{\circ}$ in a distance of 100 miles? Round your answer to the nearest mile.

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
01:57

Problem 123

Assuming Earth to be a sphere of radius 4000 miles, how many miles north of the Equator is Miami, Florida, if it is $26^{\circ}$ north from the Equator? Round your answer to the nearest mile.

Sheryl Ezze
Sheryl Ezze
Numerade Educator
01:02

Problem 124

Exercises $124-126$ will help you prepare for the material covered in the next section.
Graph: $x^{2}+y^{2}=1 .$ Then locate the point $\left(-\frac{1}{2}, \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)$ on the graph.

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:51

Problem 125

Exercises $124-126$ will help you prepare for the material covered in the next section.
Use your graph of $x^{2}+y^{2}=1$ from Exercise 124 to determine the relation's domain and range.

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator
00:45

Problem 126

Exercises $124-126$ will help you prepare for the material covered in the next section.
Find $\frac{x}{y}$ for $x=-\frac{1}{2}$ and $y=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2},$ and then rationalize the denominator.

Linh Vu
Linh Vu
Numerade Educator