With reference to the circuit of Figure 9.1 , the PIV seen by diode $\mathrm{D}_1$ is
____________
(a) $\mathrm{V}_{\text {in }} \mathrm{pk}$
(b) $2 \mathrm{~V}_{\text {in }} \mathrm{pk}$
(c) $3 \mathrm{~V}_{\text {in }} \mathrm{pk}$
(d) $4 \mathrm{~V}_{\text {in }} \mathrm{pk}$