Book cover for Chemical Reaction Engineering

Chemical Reaction Engineering

Octave Levenspiel

ISBN #9780471254249

3rd Edition

444 Questions

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63,023 Students Helped

Homework Questions

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Summary

Chemical Reaction Engineering is a comprehensive text that methodically builds from fundamental reaction kinetics to advanced reactor design principles. The book guides readers through the detailed derivations of rate equations for both homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions, emphasizing how temperature, pressure, and mass transfer impact reactor performance. It also explores various reactor models—including batch, plug flow, and mixed flow—while addressing real-world challenges such as nonideal mixing, catalytic deactivation, and the complexities of fermentation processes. By interweaving theoretical derivations with practical design strategies, the text serves as an essential resource for understanding and optimizing chemical reactions in industrial applications.

Chapters & Topics Covered

Chapter 1

Overview of Chemical Reaction Engineering

Chapter 2

Kinetics of Homogeneous Reactions

Chapter 3

Interpretation of Batch Reactor Data

Chapter 4

Introduction to Reactor Design

Chapter 5

Ideal Reactors for a single Reaction

Chapter 6

Design for single Reactions

Chapter 7

Design for Parallel Reactions

Chapter 8

Potpourri of Multiple Reactions

Chapter 9

Temperature and Pressure Effects

Chapter 10

Choosing the Right Kind of Reactor

Chapter 11

Basics of Non-Ideal Flow

Chapter 12

Compartment Models

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Chapter 13

The Dispersion Model

Chapter 14

The Tanks-in-Series Model

Chapter 15

The Convection Model for Laminar Flow

Chapter 17

Heterogeneous Reactions - Introduction

Chapter 18

Solid Catalyzed Reactions

Chapter 19

The Packed Bed Catalytic Reactor

Chapter 20

Reactors with Suspended Solid Catalyst, Fluidized Reactors of Various Types

Chapter 21

Deactivating Catalysts

Chapter 22

G/L Reactions on Solid Catalyst: Trickle Beds, Slurry Reactors, Three-Phase Fluidized Beds

Chapter 23

Fluid-Fluid Reactions: Kinetics

Chapter 24

Fluid-Fluid Reactors: Design

Chapter 25

Fluid-Particle Reactions: Kinetics

Chapter 26

Fluid-Particle Reactors: Design

Chapter 27

Enzyme Fermentation

Chapter 29

Substrate-Limiting Microbial Fermentation

Chapter 30

Product-Limiting Microbial Fermentation

Popular Video Solutions

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Problem 1

Liquid A decomposes by first-order kinetics, and in a batch reactor $50 \%$ of $A$ is converted in a 5 -minute run. How much longer would it take to reach 75\% conversion?

Prashant Bana

Prashant Bana   Numerade Educator

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Problem 2

After 8 minutes in a batch reactor, reactant $\left(C_{\mathrm{A} 0}=1 \text { mol/liter) is } 80 \%\right.$ converted; after 18 minutes, conversion is $90 \%$. Find a rate equation to represent this reaction.

Nicholas Mogoi

Nicholas Mogoi   Numerade Educator

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Problem 3

The pyrolysis of ethane proceeds with an activation energy of about 300 kJ/mol. How much faster is the decomposition at $650^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ than at $500^{\circ} \mathrm{C} ?$

Pronoy Sinha

Pronoy Sinha   Numerade Educator

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Problem 4

In a homogeneous isothermal liquid polymerization, $20 \%$ of the monomer disappears in 34 minutes for initial monomer concentration of 0.04 and also for 0.8 mol/liter. What rate equation represents the disappearance of the monomer?

Prashant Bana

Prashant Bana   Numerade Educator

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Problem 5

Large central power stations (about 1000 MW electrical) using fluidized bed combustors may be built some day (see Fig. P1.2). These giants would be fed 240 tons of coal/hr ($90\%$ $\text{C}$, $10\%$ $\mathrm{H}_{2}$ ), $50 \%$ of which would burn within the battery of primary fluidized beds, the other $50 \%$ elsewhere in the system. One suggested design would use a battery of 10 fluidized beds, each $20 \mathrm{m}$ long, $4 \mathrm{m}$ wide, and containing solids to a depth of $1 \mathrm{m}$. Find the rate of reaction within the beds, based on the oxygen used.

Rashmi Sinha

Rashmi Sinha   Numerade Educator

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Problem 6

A 10 -minute experimental run shows that $75 \%$ of liquid reactant is converted to product by a $1 / 2$ -order rate. What would be the fraction converted in a half-hour run?

Narayan Hari

Narayan Hari   Numerade Educator

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