William D. Callister, Jr. David G. Rethwisch
ISBN #9780471736967
7th Edition
771 Questions
Homework Questions
None
CONCEPT
DEFINITION
Ceramics Fabrication Techniques
The methods and processes used for shaping, forming, and consolidating ceramic materials into final products with desired properties.
Briefly explain the difference between self diffusion and inter diffusion.
Self-diffusion involves the motion of atoms that are all of the same type; therefore it is not subject to observation by compositional changes, as with inter-diffusion. Suggest one way in which self-diffusion may be monitored.
(a) Compare interstitial and vacancy atomic mechanisms for diffusion. (b) Cite two reasons why interstitial diffusion is normally more rapid than vacancy diffusion.
Briefly explain the concept of steady state as it applies to diffusion.
(a) Briefly explain the concept of a driving force. (b) What is the driving force for steady-state diffusion?