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Performing Culture: Olympic Opening Ceremonies

https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1289805-olympics-2012-10-biggest-controversies-from- summer-games https://abcnews.go.com/Sports/story?id=99664&page=1 https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/nsw/sydney-olympics-from-frogs-halting-construction- to-stadium-built-on-sand-sydney-was-not-immune-to-olympic-host-controversy/news- story/742bd413747d35567001d7ce5004dad4 Performing Culture: Olympic Opening Ceremonies In the 2000 Summer Olympics held in Sydney, Australia, there was some controversy over a few athletes being stripped of their medals after being tested positive for the use of prohibited substances. Marion Jones, who was an American track star, was found using steroids to enhance her athleticism. This resulted in her five medals being stripped and the IOC action decided to officially disqualify her from the next Olympic games, the 2004 Summer Olympics Romanian gymnast, Andreea Raducan has also been tested positive for pseudoephedrine, this was prescribed to help her get rid of fever she had before the games, however, this ended up disqualifying her because it was considered a prohibited substance. Other issues during the 2000 Summer Olympics held in Sydney, Australia were that during the Women's artistic gymnastics events, Allana Slater helped to point out that the vaults were set too low. After officials measured the height to confirm or deny this issue, they had realized that the vault was 5 cm lower than standard. This resulted in gymnasts making errors and even the British gymnast Annika Reeder falling and becoming injured. Lastly, there was an issue with Dong Fangxiao lying about her age to be qualified to compete. This Chinese gymnast was two years shy of the 16-year-old age requirement, making her disqualified. For the drug-related issues, I believe this could be solved by assessing drug use before the games. Require these athletes to come in earlier than they typically do and perform a drug test. If there is anything questionable, then the athlete is not able to partake in the games. This way, there will be no question of if someone is under the influence. For the other two issues that had happened in the 2000 Summer Olympics held in Sydney, Australia, I believe most of it was from laziness. No one had double-checked the age of the Chinese gymnast, Dong Fangxiao, which should have been something that you verify before she would even be able to perform. Also, they did a poor job setting up for the Women's artistic gymnastics events, this resulted in the vault being 5 cm lower than standard. This minor overlook caused multiple mess-ups for athletes and even injury. I believe by holding the athletes more accountable, double-checking records, and not allowing small details to be overlooked would have prevented these issues. In the 2012 Summer Olympics held in London, England, it seemed human errors and insensitivity was the main issues that stuck controversy. The big one that most people remember is the North Korean women's football team. The North Korean team was represented on the screen by the South Korean flag by mistake. Due to this, the North Korean team decided not to play and ended up causing an hour delay to their start time against Columbia. There were also issues with insensitive and racial slurs being shared on social media by Paraskevi Papachristou and Michel Morganella. Both