Name Chapters 19 & 20 Study Guide
Part I. Clinical Applications Use the Key Medical Terms, Lecture Notes, and your own research to answer the following questions. 1.Mr. Bud Weiser is very drunk when he is brought to the emergency room after falling down the steps at the local football game. He is complaining about his dry mouth, being very thirsty and his excessive trips to the bathroom to urinate. Knowing the relationship between alcohol and ADH's action, what is your explanation for why he is so thirsty and his excessive urination? Aconol is a hnown Dioretic resultngin tne Inhibit of ADH 5eureation Wnicn ADH is invol Win Water ansabtion.since Mr.Bva wiser nas an Increcned fluid intane and decreaszd absoration Mr.Bd j3 losin floids
2. Cindy falls from her motorcycle and experiences a tremendous blow to her back. She comes to the emergency room complaining of extreme back pain. X-rays reveal that her right kidney has come loose. What is this condition called, why is this dangerous, and what is the treatment? Cinclu is exreiecin Acue sodden hianey feeeus SMos hoN s! c!uf hJnfvI (nJ!ShUd D Q 2NP dve to tne bodies exRowr t6 tn& tCxic Sndtances WiHnin tne hiceys
3.What are urinary tract infections and what are the symptoms? What is the UTI infection called if it causes inflammation within the urethra; urinary bladder; or kidneys? Why do women tend to get UTI's more than men? UTI's ae cnaacteized bU a bacten`a infecticn
Can sPrecd to blcdde Cnd witnCUT any treatMent Ccn Lead to sersis. woMn hae external Uretnas as to man haue intnal
4. Mrs. Rodriques is breathing rapidly and is slurring her speech when her husband calls the clinic in a panic. Shortly after, she becomes comatose. Tests show that her blood glucose and ketone levels are is Mrs. Rodriques' problem? Would you expect her blood pH to be acidic or alkaline? What is the significance of her rapid breathing? Are her kidneys reabsorbing or secreting bicarbonate ions during this crisis? Cicosis
by incrcusing ner blcod CO2 Wve\s
5.You just find out that you have kidney stones. Your little sister (age 12 is worried that kidney stones are contagious and runs away from you screaming each time you are near her. Although funny at first, after a week of hearing her scream you feel that she is just becoming too annoying and decide to explain to her the medical explanation of kidney stones. What is your explanation? Be sure to include what kidney stones are, their composition, cause for getting stones and possible treatment. hidncy ston&s ae InsoiwabU 3ult crystaR Made ur of calciuM OXaR coelcium Pnospnae uriHc ccid and custia . This haPRens due to a cononTraton qf UriN coMPaNets MoTiu ave
Kesf opHion 6.Mr. I. P. Freely has had a series of laboratory tests including a CBC, lipid profile series, and urinalysis. The urinalysis revealed the presence of an abnormal amount of plasma proteins and white blood cells. (a) What is our diagnosis? (b) What