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Controllership Analysis of American Airlines

Southern New Hampshire University Shane Gerdes Professor Newport Controllership October 16, 2022 For this assignment, I chose to analyze the company, American Airlines. American Airlines is one of the major airlines based in the United States and is headquartered in Fort, Worth, Texas. The company employs over 100,000 individuals and flies hundreds of millions of passengers to their desired destinations yearly American Airlines last released an 8K on October 11, 2022, a 10Q on July 21, 2022, and their last 10K filing was on February 22, 2022. The fiscal year end for this entity is on December 31. 20XX. Numbers for financial accounts are in millions.. Current Ratio - Current Assets vs. Current Liabilities (2021) -- CA (17,336) / CL (19,006), 17335/19,006= 0.91 Return on Assets -- Net Income vs. Total Assets (2021) -- NI (-1,993) / TA (66,467), (- 1,993)/66,467= -0.03 Return on Equity -- Net Income vs. Avg Shareholder's Equity -- NI (-1,993) / AVGSE ((-7340+- 6,664)/2)= (-7,002), (-1,993/-7,002) = -0.28 Southern New Hampshire University A current ratio is a liquidity measure of an entity's ability to pay their short-term obligations and others due within the year. With a current ratio of 0.91 for American Airlines, this measure suggests that if operation were to suddenly stop, the liquidation of their assets will be equivalent to pay off 91% of their acquired debt. A preferable current ratio is one that is over 1. This would show the company's ability to rid itself of any debt and possibly maintain a gain on the overall investment. The return on assets ratio is a financial ration indicating the profitability of a company. It is a measure between the company's net income and its total assets. The comparison signifies the profit the business is earning atop its expenses for their assets used in company operations. American Airlines reported a net loss in 2021 and therefore owned a return of assets ratio (ROA) of -0.03. The company is not earning enough revenue to generate a net income and thus results in a negative ROA ratio. American Airlines must find a way to lower expenses or generate additional revenue to increase their ROA to at least be over 0. Most often, a return on assets ratio of 5% or higher is considered good. Lastly, American Airlines return on equity ratio calculates to -0.28. The negative value signifies negative retained earnings and failure to perform to expectations. In this case, all stakeholders are losing on their investments and won't see dividends or any distributions. A company's equity indicates its worth and it is important for a company to generate enough sales while maintaining affordable expenses. This will ensure the company and its investors will at least make their investment back and possibly distribute dividends to shareholders. With this ratio being -0.28, it is clear American Airlines and its investors are losing on their stake in the company. Numbers in millions Southern New Hampshire University 2020 2021 Revenue (net) 29,882 Revenue (net) 17,337 COGS (operating expenses)30,941 COG