snhu HIS 100 Module Three Activity Template: Historical Context Replace the bracketed text below with your responses. Identify the topic you chose to explore: · Tulsa Race Massacre Describe the historical context surrounding your historical event. The Tulsa race massacre is widely recognized as a significant episode of racial violence in American history. According to Krehbiel (2019), the incident of mass violence occurred between May 31 and June 1, 1921. The incident started when a group of white people, armed with weapons provided by municipal authorities, attacked black residents, causing the destruction of their homes and other property. The businesses owned by African Americans were not exempt from the destruction that took place during the violent incident in the Greenwood District of Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States. The event commonly referred to as the Tulsa racial riot or the Black Wall Street massacre is widely recognized as one of the most lethal acts of terrorism in the annals of American history. According to the Tulsa Historical Society and Museum (n.d.), almost 35 square blocks of affluent African American neighborhoods were decimated. The incident transpired on Memorial Day, when Dick Rowland, a 19-year-old African American shoe shiner, was charged with attacking Sarah Page, a 17-year-old Caucasian elevator operator. The incident resulted in a total of 39 fatalities, with 26 individuals identified as African American and 13 individuals identified as Caucasian. Describe a key historical figure or group's participation in your historical event. The Tulsa race massacre encompassed two primary ethnic cohorts, namely the Caucasian and African American populations residing inside the Greenwood District. The African
snhu American community became implicated in the massacre due to the dissemination of rumors following the arrest and detention of Dick Rowland. These stories allege that a white mob had gathered around the jail with the intention of lynching Rowland (Tulsa Historical Society and Museum, n.d.). A group of 75 African American males, armed with weapons, arrived at the prison with the intention of preventing the white crowd from carrying out a lynching of Dick Rowland. The incident also encompassed individuals of Caucasian descent who were militantly inclined, as well as correctional officers who sought to establish authority and restore tranquility within the confines of the detention facility. The massacre involved individuals affiliated with both right-wing and left-wing movements, as well as leaders of social movements (Messer, 2021). The involvement of white city authorities in the massacre is evident, as indicated by the inquest reports, wherein they were found to have supplied guns to the white mob. Explain the key historical figure or group's motivation to participate in your historical event. Various circumstances prompted the individuals involved in the Tulsa massacre to participate in the incident. Initially, the African American community was compelled by reports suggesting that Caucasian Americans were contemplating the act of lynching Dick Rowland, who had been accused of attacking Sarah Page (Messer, 2021). The primary objective was to guarantee the safety of Dick Rowland while he was in jail. Furthermore, the Caucasian population