• Home
  • Southern New Hampshire University
  • Human Behavior in Organizations OL500
  • Human Behavior in Organizations

Human Behavior in Organizations

Running head: ENGSTROM AUTO MIRROR CASE STUDY Final Sonja Thompson SNHU ENGSTROM AUTO MIRROR CASE STUDY Engstrom Auto Mirror Plant is currently suffering from low productivity related to employee dissatisfaction which is affecting company profits. This paper will analyze two specific issues that if resolved, could improve profitability and increase employee satisfaction. Engstrom Auto Mirror Plant began in 1948 and was successful until the 1990's. At that time, changes in production and the addition of new technology led to decreased productivity and a loss of customers. In 1998 the existing manager, suspicious of the union and inept in terms of utilizing technology, retired and was replaced by Ron Bent. After some study, Bent decided to utilize a bonus plan -- the Scanlon Plan-with which he had experienced some short-term success at another plant. By modifying the plan, he gained its acceptance and was able to turn the Engstrom plant around for several years. In 2006, the company suffered a downturn that resulted in layoffs which began a downward spiral (Human Behavior in Organizations, p. 541). Issues Identified Although multiple issues were identified, some specific issues identified are as follows. Issue one is that low employee morale is affecting both productivity and the quality of the product. Research has shown that the stress from multiple areas that Engstrom employees are likely feeling has a correlation to lower productivity. Productivity is not only affected by how fast or slow employees work, it is also a result of absences, tardiness, mistakes, and inability to concentrate. These stressors can be the result of work or personal circumstances. Sometimes one creates the other. Decreased productivity can further lead to loss of customers which in turn affects profits. (Osho, Ashe, & Wickramatunge,2006). Expenses typically also increase as disgruntled employees leave and new ones have to be trained, lack of concentration can lead to accidents resulting in time off of work and medical expenses, if employees have to work longer ENGSTROM AUTO MIRROR CASE STUDY hours to make quotas there is additional payroll and overhead expense incurred. One can clearly see how important employee morale is to a successful company. Also factoring in is issue two which is Bent's unsuccessful attempt at being transparent about the overall state of the company and the factors that had created the issues. Transparency is about being open and honest not only about good things but about the issues as well. This keeps employees from being taken off guard when things such as layoffs or decreases in profit sharing occur as well as it keeps the morale up when things are going well (Newstrom,2015). An article from Forbes magazine states that transparency not only increases employee happiness but also helps facilitate the exchange of ideas and makes employees feel that they are on a more even ground with superiors (Craig,2018). These areas of disconnect will continue to be analyzed by performing a root cause analysis. A root cause analysis has various approaches but all of them seek to identify the tru