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Principles of Epidemiology and Health

After reading the vignettes about Mrs. X and Y, where you live impacts your life in many ways. One way where you live can impact your life is what food you eat that can affect your health and cause health problems or diseases. Another way where you live can impact your life is by the environment that you live in because it may have different diseases or illnesses or health problems in that area that can affect your health. You can become sick if you eat or drink unclean food or water from the environment that you live in. You can also become sick based on the insects in your environment, just like Y who is five years old located in sub-Saharan Africa. The main social and behavioral determinants of Mrs. X is that she is an overweight white female in her late 50's living in Georgia. Mrs. X came from a low-income family also. With this information only it sounds like Mrs. X did not grow up eating well and eating high sugar and carbohydrates (i.e.: bread, pasta, rice, potatoes, cookies, beans, and corn) which are cheaper foods, however they could cause type 2 diabetes. Mrs. X was recently diagnosed with diabetes. and now she will have to change her diet and lifestyle due to her diabetes. The main social and behavioral determinants of Y is a young child who is only five years old living in sub-Saharan Africa who has recently contracted malaria. Malaria is immensely popular in this area of sub-Saharan Africa especially when this year has been particularly wet, hot, and humid. Unfortunately, Y's family cannot afford the treatment for malaria even though malaria is preventable and treatable. Sub-Saharan Africa is a high-risk country for malaria and its percentage of poverty is 85% in 2019 (Sub-Saharan Africa poverty rate 1990-2022). If I could change one aspect of the biographies of Mrs. X or Y it would be Y's biography. The aspect that I would change in Y's biography is that the family would be able to afford treatment for Y's malaria. I think that if Y's family could afford treatment, then Y would be able to live longer and have a better childhood. I believe that Y would be able to grow up to be a responsible adult and be able to care for a family of its own. I also think that Y would become an advocate for malaria and the treatments for the illness. Also, Y could find a way that the treatments would be more affordable for all patients no matter their income status, age, race, or gender. ~Jessica Reference Sub-Saharan Africa poverty rate 1990-2022. MacroTrends. (n.d.). Retrieved September 22 2022, from https://www.macrotrends.net/countries/SSF/sub-saharan-africa-/poverty-rate