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Principles of Epidemiology and Disease Outbreaks

Jordan Garner IHP-330 Dr. Ithal Module 1 Journal I read an article on Multistate Outbreaks of Salmonella It shows how salmonella outbreaks across the country and how the CDC responds to it. It gives a detailed list of reports and where and what food served as the vehicle of disease. For example, in October 2021 here was an outbreak of salmonella from Bright Farms prepackaged salad https://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/typhimurium-07-21/index.html. This cause store in four states to put their products on recall. These states were Wisconsin, Illinois, Michigan, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. The last state being my home state. This was a firsthand experience since I work at Walmart, and we had to recall the packaged salad. This article will help with the project since food plays a necessary role in society. We all need to eat. The other article was "Emergence of Extensively Drug-Resistant Salmonella Typhi Infections Among Travelers to or from Pakistan - United States, 2016-2018". This article talked about how drug resistant salmonella is causing a typhoid fever outbreak in Pakistan. This is fascinating showing that while yes, it is important to treat the disease that we should not use the same thing. Eventually the microorganisms learn and adapt to it. An example of this is MRSA bacteria resistant to penicillin and a more recent idea is different strains of the coronavirus. There is also the idea that different climates and regions can affect the spread of a disease. Lyme disease is more prevalent in forested areas or areas with a high deer or deer tick population.