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Cultural Deviance Theory and Crime

Rachel Joseph 2054239 CJ-340 August 2, 2022 6-2 Module Six Assignment Our culture influences how we work and play, as well as how we see ourselves and others. It has an impact on our values--what we regard to be good and bad. This is how our society shapes our decisions. However, our actions can have an impact on others and eventually help form our society (Facing History and Ourselves, 2019). Culture plays a significant role in the development of crime, according to Cultural Deviance Theory. Crime is not always a result of inherent character flaws, but rather the result of where people live, who surround them, and the socioeconomic conditions in which they live (Drew, 2022). Essentially, crime becomes social capital via which criminals may manage societal expectations to attain prestige, particularly within specific subcultural groupings (such as criminal gangs). Furthermore, cultural experience informs the specific way identity is acquired via violence. Offenders from more individualist cultures were driven to transgress in ways that established personal identity, whereas those from collectivist cultures were motivated to offend in ways that prioritized cultural pride to make the "group" appear "good." However, culture is more than simply ethnicity. Other "cultures," such as masculinity and a criminal subculture, influence violent crime by giving people certain rules to follow and methods of comprehending social interaction (Seidler, 2011) By having a broad base of understanding about the how's and why's of human behavior, we can better understand ourselves and others. Each theory provides a context for understanding a certain aspect of human behavior. Theories serve as a framework for comprehending human behavior, thinking, and growth. We can better comprehend ourselves and others if we have a broad grasp of the hows and whys of human behavior. Each theory provides a framework for comprehending a certain element of human behavior (Cherry, 2019). These are referred to as stereotyping and extreme individualism. It exaggerates a group's practices. The practice or attribute is either more sophisticated than claimed or not as widely shared as suggested (Background Information: Generalizing about Cultural Practices: Pitfalls in Generalizing About a Culture, n.d.). In the process of learning to comprehend different cultures, generalizations can be useful. When generalizations lead to negative stereotyping-unrealistic and exaggerated traits of a group of individuals--they become harmful. Understanding oneself is the first step in learning to understand others (The Dangers of Stereotyping, n.d.) References Background information generalizing about cultural practices pitfalls in generalizing about a culture. (n.d.). https://www.learnalberta.ca/content/ssbi/pdf/generalizingaboutculturalpractices_bi.pdf Cherry, K. (2019). Why Psychological Theories Exist And What Purpose They Serve. Verywell Mind. https://www.verywellmind.com/the-purpose-of-psychology-theories-2795084 Drew, C. (2022, July 6). Cultural deviance theory - definition, examples, pros & cons Helpfulprofessor.com. https://helpfulprofessor.com/cultural-deviance-theory/ Facing History and Ourselves. (2019). Individual & Society. Facing History and Ourselves https://www.facinghistory.org/holocaust-and-human-behavior/chapter-1/introduction Seidler, K. (2011, June). What can culture add to an understanding of criminal violence |APS. Psychology.org.au. https://psychology.org.au/what-can-culture-add-understanding. criminal-violence The dangers of stereotyping. (n.d.). Www.culturalsavvy.com. Retrieved August 2, 2022, from https://www.culturalsavvy.com/stereotyping.htm