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Introduction to Biology Exam

Exam 1: diffusion rate difference of gjucose concentration (out -in) gradient: the diff in Sonmething between 2 places (abs. vatue) F1vx=rate ofpassiveFIcw of Sultanees External Brains -trachea & other tubes Ventilation Diagram: Inhalation: 1. diaphragm_contracts and pulls down,expanding thoracie cavity and pulls on pleural membranes thoracic cavity 3. pleural membranes pull on lungs increase volume 3. Qir from outside rushes_into lungs through trachea -lungs Exhalation: 760mmHe 1. Contraction of diaphragm stops 5. diaphragm relaxes 3. elastic recoil of lung tissue pulls diaphragm up 7S8 mmHq diaphraan y. air is pushed out through airway 16O mmHq alvebli capillaries 20-40 mmHc -arteries -heart bl