HS 2211 - Human Anatomy and Physiology Discussion Forum Unit 2 Skeletal System Article Review Using the external resource of PubMed (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/), find an article that identifies a clinical disorder that represents a fundamental disturbance of the structural integrity (anatomy) of bone tissue or the skeletal system. Introduce the clinical disorder, describe the impact on community health, and demonstrate your understanding of the material presented in Chapters 6-9. Correctly define and use at least 4 anatomic terms related to the structural organization of bone tissue or skeletal system of humans as related to the clinical scenario you introduce to your readers. Your Discussion must be at least 250 words in length, detailing your thoughts and position using 2 references from the readings for support. Also be sure to pose 1-2 well thought out questions from which your colleagues can formulate a response or generate further discussion. Be sure to cite any references using APA format. Osteoporosis is a chronic skeletal disease marked by a decrease in bone mass and strength (Baccaro et al., 2015; OpenStax, 2018). Postmenopausal women are particularly susceptible to the development of this condition and in many cases live asymptomatically (Baccaro et al., 2015). Due to decreased bone density, the hard and thick connective tissue known as osseous tissue which comprises most of the skeleton, becomes compromised and cannot provide proper support (OpenStax, 2018). Osteoporosis is a serious condition that greatly impacts the everyday life of individuals with the chronic illness. Anatomically, osteoporosis is marked in width reduction of the compact bone containing hardy bone tissue that typically can withstand forces of compression. Secondly, the trabeculae of the cancellous bone that aids in the frequent distributions of weight along the body is also impacted (OpenStax, 2018).Growth Hormone (GH) facilitates bone growth and also maintains calcium absorption along with stimulating osteoblastic activity. However, because estrogen production ceases following the onset of menopause, osteoblastic activity is hindered thus raising risk of Osteoporosis within postmenopausal women (OpenStax, 2018). In Brazil, the prevalence of reported Osteoporosis ranges from 15%-33% among postmenopausal women (Baccaro et al., 2015). This variability can be explained based on the type of study data collected. Whether that be collected from self-reports or bone densitometry information. A few dietary factors are associated with increased risk with loss of bone density. Namely, low intake of calcium and vitamin D are commonly associated with this condition (Baccaro et al., 2015). Due to hereditary factors associated with an increased risk of developing Osteoporosis, treatment through preventative measures is ideal. These preventative actions include adequate intake of both vitamin D and calcium in addition to weightlifting (OpenStax, 2018). While medication is provided with no cost through Brazil's public healthcare system, more epidemiological research is needed to devise adequate public health programs and effective policies (Baccaro et al., 2015).
Question #1: What do you think would be an effective public health policy to address the issue of Osteoporosisff Question #2: Given this information, do you engage in any preventative measures listed aboveff References